英语7下-Unit 4 Finding your way 课时2 Reading-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.doc

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1、Unit 4 Finding your way Reading 知识精讲知识点01 祈使句+ and + 陈述句 教材P44【用法详解】 and will (肯定的结果) Hurry up, and well catch the early bus. 快点，我们就能赶上早班车了。 祈使句 or will (表示转折) Hurry up, or well miss the early bus. 快点，否则我们要错过早班车了。【典例讲解】Be careful when you are riding a bike, _ you may hurt _.A.but; oneselfB.and; your

2、selfC.so; yourselves D.or; yourself【答案】D【解析】句意：当你骑自行车的时候要小心点，否则你可能伤到自己。考查连词和反身代词。but但是；and和；so因此；or否则；oneself自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。这是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，陈述句“you may hurt”表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的相反的结果，表达“否则你会弄伤你自己”用连词“or”。根据“Be careful when you are riding”可知第二空表达“伤了你自己”用“hurt yourself”。故选D。知识点02 straig

3、ht 教材P44【用法详解】straight adv. 笔直地；平正地；成直线Keepstraight onfor two miles.一直向前走两英里。He was too tired to walk straight.他累得走都走不直了。She looked at me straight in the eye.她直视着我。straight adj. 直的a straight line直线 a straight road笔直的公路 long straight hair又长又直的头发【典例讲解】The train is going _ the tunnel. Then it will go _

4、to the center of the city.A.through; towardsB.through; straightC.across; towardsD.across; straight【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：火车将要通过隧道。然后它将直达城市中心。Go through经过，go straight直走，towards朝着，后面跟名词。所以选B。知识点03 bamboo 教材P44【用法详解】bamboo表示竹子数量和竹子总称的时候是不可数名词。There is some bamboo in the garden. 花园有几棵竹子bamboo表示各种各样的竹子时是可数名词。T

5、here are many kinds of bamboos in the garden. 花园有很多种类的竹子。【典例讲解】These pandas eat about fifteen _ a day.A.kilo bamboo B.kilo of bamboos C.kilos of bamboo C.kiloes of bamboo【答案】C【解析】句意：这些熊猫一天大约吃十五公斤的竹子。考查不可数名词数量的表达。bamboo“竹子”，表达数量时是不可数名词，用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数。kilo“公斤”，前面有数词fifteen修饰，用复数

6、kilos，“十五公斤的竹子”表达为fifteen kilos of bamboo；故选C。知识点04 lie 教材P44【用法详解】1. lie-lied-lied -lying 说谎Dont lie to me!别对我撒谎！She lies about her age.她谎报自己的年龄。2. lie-lay-lain - lying 位于，躺Hehad togo andlie downfor a while.他不得不去躺一会儿。3.lay-laid-laid - laying 置放；铺；产(蛋，卵) 。The boy lying in bed lied that his turtle la

7、id 100 eggs. 他躺在床上说谎他家乌龟下了100个蛋。【典例讲解】There is a new pair of shoes of yours _ at the bottom of the wardrobe. Go and _ them here on the shelf.A.lying, layB.laying, lieC.lies, laidD.lying, lie【答案】A【解析】句意：衣橱底部有一双你的新鞋。去把它们放在架子上。考查动词辨析。lie-lied-lied-lying说谎；lie-lay-lain-lying躺，平放，保留；lay-laid-laid-laying下

8、蛋，放置；第一空指的是“平放在衣橱底下”，此处是there be.doing结构，空处用doing形式；第二空是“放置在架子上”，应用lay，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故选A。知识点05 along 教材P44【用法详解】along prep. 沿着；顺着They walked slowly along the road.他们沿公路慢慢走。I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.我在书架上along adv. （与某人）一道，一起Were going for a swim. Why dont you come along?我们要去游泳。

9、你干吗不一起去？Ill be along(= Ill join you)in a few minutes.过一会儿我就来。【典例讲解】There are lots of old buildings and churches _. Students and tourists enjoy trips _ the river _ boat.A.visiting; on; byB.to visit; along; byC.to visit; on; inD.visiting; along; in【答案】B【解析】句意：有很多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。学生和游客喜欢乘船沿河游览。考查不定式以及介词辨析。

10、此处to visit为动词不定式作定语，修饰lots of old buildings and churches；along沿着，on在上，此处along the river固定搭配，意为“沿着河流”；by boat意为“乘船”。故选B。知识点06 remember 教材P44【用法详解】remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，强调事情还没做Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. 记得明天把你的书带过来。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，强调事情是以前做过的I remember seeing you before.

11、 我记得以前见过你。【典例讲解】Boys and girls, remember _ your homework to school tomorrow.A.bringB.bringingC.bringsD.to bring【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子们，明天记得把作业带到学校来。考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得要去做某事。根据“remember your homework to school tomorrow”可知，记得要把作业带到学校，故选D。知识点07 dangerous 教材P44【用法详解】dangerous a

12、dj. 有危险的；引起危险的；不安全的 反义词：safe The traffic here is very dangerous for children.这里的交通对孩子很危险。dangerously adv. 危险地Shewas standingdangerouslycloseto thefire. 她站得离火太近，有危险。danger n. 危险；风险Childrens lives arein dangerevery time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。Doctors said she is nowout of danger(= not

13、 likely to die).医生说她已脱离危险。【典例讲解】These animals are _. We must keep away from them, but sometimes they themselves can be _.A.danger; dangerousB.danger; in dangerC.dangerous; in dangerD.in danger; dangerous【答案】C【解析】句意：这些动物很危险。我们必须远离它们，但有时它们自己也会处于危险之中。考查形容词以及介词短语。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于

14、危险中。根据“These animals are . We must keep away from them”可知，动物很危险，所以我们要远离它们，are后接形容词作表语。第二句表示它们处于危险之中。故选C。知识点08 sound 教材P44【用法详解】sound n. 声音；响声the different sounds and smells of the forest森林里的各种声音、各种气息She heard the sound of footsteps outside.她听见外面有脚步声。sound v. 听起来好像；让人听着好像His voice sounded strange on

15、the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。She didnt sound surprised when I told her the news.我把消息告诉她时，她好像并不感到惊讶。Yousoundedjustlikeyour father when you said that.你说这话，听着跟你父亲一模一样。【典例讲解】Why not play football next Sunday?_.A.That sounds goodB.That sounds wellC.Thats sound goodD.That sound good【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么不下星期天踢足球呢？听起来

16、不错。考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来不错；That sounds well错误结构；Thats sound good错误结构；That sound good错误结构；句子主语是that，动词sound应用三单形式，sound“听起来”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选A。知识点09 funny 教材P44【用法详解】funny adj. 滑稽的；好笑的a funny story滑稽的故事Its not funny! Someone could be hurt.这没什么好玩的！可能有人会受到伤害。fun n. 乐趣，有趣的事，不可数名词。I didnt do all tha

17、t work justfor the fun of it.我做这一切并不仅仅是为了好玩。Its not much fun going to a party on your own.独自一人参加聚会没什么意思。【典例讲解】The film is _ to make us all _.A.enough funny; laughB.funny enough; laughC.enough funny; to laughD.funny enough; to laugh【答案】B【解析】句意：那部电影足够有趣使我们所有人大笑。考查副词用法及非谓语动词。“enough”意为作副词，“足够地”，与形容词连用放

18、在形容词后面。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，故选B。【拓展】fun 与funny 区别fun 既可以做名词也可以做形容词，做形容词强调：开心的; 使人愉快的。My sister is a fun person. 我妹妹是一个有趣的人。funny adj. 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，更强调滑稽。Monkeys are the funniest animals I know. 猴子是我所认识的最滑稽的动物。知识点10 laugh 教材P44【用法详解】laugh v. 笑；发笑You never laugh at my jokes!你们听了我的笑话从不发笑！She alw

19、aysmakes me laugh.她老是引得我发笑。【典例讲解】The library is very quiet. Youd better _ here.A.not to laughB.dont laughC.not laughD.dont to laugh【答案】C【解析】句意：图书馆很安静。你最好不要在这里笑。考查had better的用法。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故选C。知识点11 quite 教材P44【用法详解】quite adv. 颇；相当；某种程度上quite big/good/cold/warm/interesting相当大好冷暖和有趣

20、He plays quite well.他表现得相当好。quite adv. 完全；十分；非常；彻底This is quite a different problem.这是个截然不同的问题。Imquite happyto wait for you here.我非常高兴在此等候您。【典例讲解】Jane is _ girl. She always answers the teachers questions in _ class.A.quite a smart; theB.a quite smart; theC.quite a smart; /D.a quite smart; /【答案】C【解析】

21、句意：简是个很聪明的女孩。她总是在课上回答老师的问题。考查quite的用法和固定短语。quite很、相当，可以修饰名词；当名词前有形容词修饰时，quite一般放在不定冠词前，构成“quite+ a/an+形容词+名词”结构；in class，在上课，固定短语。故选C。知识点12 cross 教材P44【用法详解】cross动词，意为“穿过，横过”，指从一个平面通过，常用于过路、河、桥、街等。即：cross the road/river/bridge/street 过马路/河/桥/街。Look left and right, then cross the street. 左右看看，然后再过马路。

22、cross还可作名词，表示“十字形” crossing，名词，意为“交叉路口”。You can see a cross on the door of the doctors. 在这个诊所的门上你能看见一个十字形。 【典例讲解】They thought _ important to look left and right when _ the road.A.its; crossB.it; to crossC.it; crossingD.it was; to cross【答案】C【解析】句意：他们认为过马路时左右看很重要。 考查it作形式宾语和动词的现在分词。根据“They thought . i

23、mportant to look left and right ”可知，空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to look left and right”，it可作形式宾语，故第一空填“it”；第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词。故选C。【拓展】cross与across的区别含义用法cross动词，“穿过”独自作谓语，直接跟宾语across介词，“穿过”不能独自作谓语，要和表示“走”类的动词walk, run, fly, jump等连用，此时相当于cross。Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路的时候要小心

24、。=Be careful when you walk across the street. 能力拓展一、单项选择1.Tom, _ the medicine three times a day and youll be better soon.A.takesB.to takeC.takingD.take【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆，这药一天吃三次，你很快就会好的。考查祈使句。根据“the medicine three times a day and youll be better soon”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”，肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。2.What does he l

25、ook like? He has _ hair.A. long brown straight B.brown long straightC. long straight brown D.straight brown long【答案】C【解析】句意：他长什么样？他有一头棕色的长直发。考查多个形容词的顺序。long长的，长短类；brown棕色的，颜色类；straight直的，形状类。这三类形容词按照“长短+形状+颜色”排序，故选C。3. My sister has a stomachache. You should tell her and rest.A.to lie downB.lying do

26、wnC.lie downD.lay down【答案】A【解析】句意：我妹妹胃疼。你应该叫她躺下休息。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处用to lie down作宾语补足语。故选A。4.Remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom.A.turnB.to turnC.turningD.turns【答案】B【解析】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。根据“Rememb

27、er off the lights when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时，要记得关灯，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。5.Dont leave the baby at home _. Its very _.A.lonely; dangerousB.alone; dangerC.lonely; dangerD.alone; dangerous【答案】D【解析】句意：不要让孩子单独留在家里，那是很危险的。Lonely寂寞，孤独，强调感情色彩；alone独自，没有感情色彩，客观地描述；danger名词“危险”； dangerous形容词，“危险的”。第一空没有感情色彩

28、在里面所以用alone；第二空因为前面有系动词is，所以后面应该用形容词。故选D。6.Dont make any _! The teacher is explaining to us that light goes faster than _.A.sound; noiseB.noise; soundsC.sounds; noiseD.noise; sound【答案】D【解析】句意：不要发出任何噪音！老师正在向我们解释光比声音传播得更快。考查名词辨析。此处noise，表示“噪音”，为不可数名词，使用原形；此处sound表示“声音”，为不可数名词，使用原形。故选D。7.Playing comput

29、er games _ a lot of _ .A.are; funB.is; funC.are; funnyD.is; funny【答案】B【解析】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。考查系动词和名词辨析。“Playing computer games”是动名词短语做主语，单数意义，系动词需用is；a lot of “许多的”，后接复数名词或不可数名词；funny有趣的，为形容词；fun乐趣，不可数名词，无复数。根据句意结构和语境，故选B。8.My mother cant stop _ when she watches the funny soap opera.A.laughB.laughsC.laugh

30、ingD.to laugh【答案】C【解析】句意：我妈妈看那部滑稽的肥皂剧时，笑个不停。考查动名词作宾语。cant stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故选C。9.There was _ on show in the museum.A.anice quitecupB.quite nice a cupC.quite a nice cupD.quite nice cup【答案】C【解析】句意：博物馆里展出了一个相当不错的杯子。考查名词的用法。“quite+a/an+形容词+名词或a quite+形容词+名词 ”表示“相当的一个”，quitea nice cup“相当漂亮的一个杯子”，故选

31、C。10._ is the bank from our school?Its very near. Just go _ the street.A.How far; crossB.How long; acrossC.How far; acrossD.How long; cross【答案】C【解析】句意：银行离我们学校有多远？非常近。过马路就行了。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词，根据答句的“Its very near”可知，应该的对距离提问，用how far，排除B和D，固定搭配go across“穿过”，排除A，故选C。

32、分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1._ your sadness with your friends, and you will feel better. (share)【答案】Share【解析】句意：与朋友分担你的忧伤，你就会感觉好一些。根据语境和“and you will feel better”可知，句子符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”这一结构，因此前半句为祈使句，表示劝告，应以动词原形开头，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Share。2.After school he often goes so _(straight) home.【答案】s

33、traight【解析】句意：放学后他经常直接回家。straight直的，形容词；也可以作副词，立即，不断地，直接地。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应用副词形式straight，表示“直接地”。故填straight。3.Pandas eat so many_ (bamboo)every day.【答案】bamboo【解析】句意：熊猫每天吃那么多竹子。有much修饰，应是不可数名词，故用bamboo。4.Mr. Johnsons _ (lie) in bed for several hours yesterday without _ (have) any water. We should call

34、for a doctor.【答案】lay having【解析】句意：约翰逊先生昨天躺在床上好几个小时没有喝水了。我们应该请医生。根据yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，lie表示“躺”的过去式：lay，第二空without是介词，后接动名词形式，故填lay；having。5.Junior high school days are over, but I still remember _ (meet) all of you in Grade 【答案】meeting【解析】句意：初中的日子已经过去了，但我仍然记得在七年级遇见你们所有人。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，

35、remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，根据“but I still rememberall of you in Grade 7”可知，记得遇见所有的人，用动名词作宾语，故填meeting。6.Our teachers told us not to swim in the river because its _. (danger)【答案】dangerous【解析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。is之后加形容词作表语，danger是名词，其形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。7.The song _ (sound) ter

36、rible. Please turn off the radio.【答案】sounds【解析】句意：这首歌听起来很糟糕。请关闭收音机。句子为一般现在时，主语the song为第三人称单数，故系动词sound应该用其第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。8.This story is so _, and we all like it very much. (fun)【答案】funny【解析】句意：这个故事很有趣，我们都很喜欢。fun表示“乐趣”，是名词；分析句子结构，设空处作表语，需用形容词，可知用提示词的形容词形式funny“有趣的；滑稽可笑的”，故填funny。9.Tom and

37、Jerry are very funny. I canthelp _ (laugh) when I watch them. 【答案】laughing【解析】句意：猫和老鼠很有趣。当我看着他们的时候，我忍不住笑了。cant help doing sth.“情不自禁地做某事”，laugh“笑”，是动词。故填laughing。10.Go along this street, walk _ (cross) the bridge, then youll see it on your right.【答案】across【解析】句意：沿着这条街走，穿过这座桥，你就会看到它在你的右边。walk across“走

38、过”，是固定短语， 此处应填介词across“穿过”，故填across。题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空一、完型填空If you ask people of different countries “ Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get _1_ answers.In Japan, people_2_ landmarks（地标）instead of（而不是）street names. For example,the Japanese will say to you, “Go straight down to th

39、e corner, _3_ left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the Midwest of America, There are _4_ towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions(方向) and how _5_ . In Kansas, for example, people will say, “

40、Go north two miles, turn east and then go another mile.”People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors _6_ which way the east is or which way the west is. The Greek will often say, “ Follow me.” Then he or she will lead(带领) you _7_ the streets of the city to the p

41、ost office.Sometimes _8_ a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “ Sorry, I have no _9_ .” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I dont know.” People in Yucatan think “ I dont know” is not polite(礼貌). They usually give an answer, but often a _10_

42、 one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucantan!1.A.sameB.directC.happyD.different2.A.useB.makeC.lookD.take3.A.runB.chooseC.turnD.take4.A.manyB.anyC.someD.no5.A.longB.far C.oftenD.soon6.A.talkB.knowC.rememberD.like7.A.alongB.underC.aboveD.by8.A.howB.ifC.whyD.whether9.A.pointB.reasonC.aimD.idea10.A.ri

43、ghtB.politeC.kindD.wrong【答案】1-5 DACDB 6-10 BABDD【文章大意】本文介绍了几个不同国家指路的不同方式。日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，在美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，但是在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”。【解析】1.句意：你会得到不同的答案。考查形容词辨析。根据上文If you ask people of different countries “ Could you tell me the way to the post office?”，在不同的国家问路，会得到“不同的”回

44、答，可知选D。2.句意：在日本，人们用地标来代替街道名称。考查动词辨析。use使用；make制作；look看；take拿。根据该段内容可知，日本人为人指路“用”标志性建筑物，故选A。3.句意：直走到拐角处，在大旅馆左转。考查动词辨析。turn left左转，固定用法；根据句意语境，可知选C。4.句意：在美国中西部，数英里内没有城镇或建筑物。考查不定代词辨析。many许多的，后接复数名词；any一些，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；some一些，用于肯定句；no没有，表否定。根据句意语境，可知选D。5.句意：所以人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是地标。考查固定短语辨析。how long多长，问时间；how far多远，问距离；how often多常，问频率；how soon多久，问时间。根据下文“go another mile”可知，除了告诉方向，美国中西部的人还会告诉你走“多远”，可知选B。6.句意：因为很少有游客“知道”哪边是东，哪边是西。考查动词辨析。talk谈论；know知道；remember记得；like喜欢。根据上文People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions希猎人有时不指路，可知游客分不清方向