34+抗金英雄岳飞和他的《满江红》-2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练[38407481].docx

《34+抗金英雄岳飞和他的《满江红》-2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练[38407481].docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《34+抗金英雄岳飞和他的《满江红》-2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练[38407481].docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、34 抗金英雄岳飞和他的满江红2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练背景资料：最近热播电影满江红狂揽35亿票房，让观众热泪盈眶。岳飞的满江红再次为国人传诵。满江红怒发冲冠，凭栏处、潇潇雨歇。抬望眼、仰天长啸，壮怀激烈。三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。莫等闲、白了少年头，空悲切。 靖康耻，犹未雪。臣子恨，何时灭。驾长车踏破，贺兰山缺。壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血。待从头、收拾旧山河，朝天阙。岳飞生活的年代是南宋与北宋的中间过渡期，是两宋时期战乱频发的年代，国家有难，匹夫有责是每一个华夏子民的责任，岳飞也是如此，投身军营参与对外族作战是当时报效国家的唯一方式，岳飞与其他人不同的是，他请母亲在自己

2、的后背上刺上四个血印大字：尽忠报国。岳飞是这么说的，也是这么做的，他三次参军，凭借能力、英勇、机智，一步一步从普通士兵成长为南宋时期非常著名的一位中兴将领、民族英雄，他短暂的一生几乎要创造了南宋的复兴，可最终功亏一篑，作为热血军人来说，岳飞没有战死沙场、马革裹尸，却死于暗箭之下、小人之手，难免让人感叹世事无常、悲愤可惜。岳飞刺字“尽忠报国”岳飞自幼文武双全，从小受过良好教育，不仅刀枪武艺样样精通，熟读兵书，而且一生流传下来有20多首诗词，满江红就是其中之一，如果你仔细读读这首诗，就会感觉一股浓郁的愤怒之情、一股强烈的报国之心和满腔报国无门的感叹，文中第一句话就是：怒发冲冠，凭栏处、潇潇雨歇。意

3、思是说：我愤怒得头发都竖了起来，把帽子都顶飞了，独自登高凭着栏杆向远处眺望，一场急骤的风雨刚刚停歇。词中第一句话就表达了作者非常愤怒，岳飞到底在愤怒什么？如果你能看看岳飞的一生，就能明白他在愤怒什么？岳飞一生最大的理想是什么？就是尽忠报国，岳飞所做的大部分事情就是为了尽忠报国，如果理想被人生生扑灭，人为地扑灭，是不是没有什么比这更让岳飞愤怒的了，岳飞最想干的做事，也同样出现在了词中，就是：待从头、收拾旧山河，朝天阙。岳飞的目标就是重新收复之前国家的疆土，然后向皇帝上传捷报。事实上，岳飞也的确收复了一些大好河山，收复健康（今南京）城，收复襄阳六郡，岳飞第一次北伐收复了商於和虢略之地，正当岳飞准备

4、乘胜北进之时，以赵构为首的朝廷却没有支持岳飞的北伐，导致岳飞孤深入，缺乏粮食，不得不退回鄂州（今湖北武汉），这是岳飞第一次感到无奈，岳飞郁闷的心情由此可见，而且满江红很可能就是岳飞由于无法北伐而无奈退回鄂州之后所作，因为这一段时间正好符合岳飞非常愤怒、郁闷和报国无门的心情。就是在这个时候，岳飞感慨万千，想起了“靖康耻”，北宋的两位末代皇帝宋徽宗、宋钦宗父子以及大量赵氏王公皇族、后宫妃嫔、朝臣等三千余人因为战败被金国俘虏，由此导致了北宋的灭亡，这对国家、民族来说，是最大的耻辱，皇帝身为国家的象征和精神支柱，华夏政权的最高统治者，居然受到如此屈辱的对待，这一事件激起了北宋末年、南宋初年所有心怀报国

5、之心的仁人志士的愤怒，岳飞当然也不例外，可是眼下岳飞根本无力改变，他头一次感到了无奈。这一年，岳飞已经34岁了，他感到了自己一定趁早为国家立下功劳，所以就有了“莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切！”的感叹，岳飞担心自己也会像曾经的导师宗泽一样，直到去世之前，仍然只能喊着口号：过河！过河！过河！悲愤而死。这一年宗泽已经去世8年了，然而宋军仍然没有过河的机会和可能，这是宗泽当年的梦想，同样是岳飞心中所想。岳飞很想轰轰烈烈地拼杀一场，像东汉时期血战疏勒城的耿恭一样，当年的耿恭仅仅以数百汉军面对十倍于己的数万匈奴军队的攻击，坚守城池一年多，无论匈奴如何攻城，如何诱降，耿恭就是死战到底，所以岳飞就有了“壮志饥餐

6、胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪情壮志，而这句诗的原型就是东汉的耿恭，岳飞希望自己是耿恭，能够吃胡人的肉，喝胡人的血，为国壮志。然而现在，岳飞只能无奈地接受命运的安排，“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月”代表了岳飞的三十多年的一生，岳飞认为自己转战南北八千里，建功立业三十年，是微不足道的，但此时的岳飞除了等待，没有其他选择。终于让岳飞等来了一生最后一次北伐机会，就在岳飞生命中的最后二三年时间，金军由完颜兀术率领攻打驻扎偃师的岳飞军，岳飞趁机反攻，前锋一直打到了开封，这可是北宋的都城，岳飞多年来还于旧都的心愿就要实现，就连完颜兀术都准备渡过黄河向北逃窜，岳飞胜利在望，一生的梦想就要实现，没有想到的是这

7、个时候，以秦桧为丞相的朝廷劝说高宗让岳飞撤军，并且连下12道金牌，迫于现实无奈，岳飞只得撤军回临安。岳飞明白，这是他一生最后一次北伐的机会，失去了，就永不再来，可是皇帝之命无法违抗，岳飞再一次激起了无边的愤怒，并且仰天悲叹：所得诸郡，一旦都休！社稷江山，难以中兴！乾坤世界，无由再复！这一次，岳飞是绝望。最终岳飞死于“莫须有”的政治斗争，年仅39岁，20年后，岳飞冤案被宋孝宗平反，岳飞死了，可他永远活在了华夏子民心中。满江红这首词，因为岳飞而流传下来，岳飞之所以做这首词，就是表达自己报效国家却受到挫折的心态，岳飞想表明自己不仅仅是把“尽忠报国”刺在背上，而是以实际行动来报效国家。一、完形填空Yu

8、e Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (9601279). As a general, he _1_ his army to fight the enemy from the north. Once, _2_ he went to the front lines, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great _3_, what do you plan to do?”“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国)

9、,” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She _4_ to tattoo (给文身) the words onto her sons back so he would not easily forget them. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite _5_, are you afraid?”Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I were afraid of a needle,

10、how could I face going to war on the front lines?”1AsupportedBledCagreed2AasBafterCbefore3AchanceBtreasureCdifficulty4AdecidedBacceptedCrefused5ApainfulBmeaningCeducational【短文大意】本文讲述了宋朝大将岳飞的母亲给他背上刺了“精忠报国”这四个字的故事。【答案解析】1句意：作为一名将军，他率领军队与来自北方的敌人作战。supported支持；led领导；agreed同意。led sb to do sth表示“领着某人做某事”，

11、故选B。2句意：有一次，在他上前线之前，他的母亲问他：“现在国家正面临着巨大的困难，你打算怎么办？”as作为；after在之后；before在之前。根据“his mother asked him”可知，他母亲问他，应是在去前线之前，故选C。3句意：有一次，在他上前线之前，他的母亲问他：“现在国家正面临着巨大的困难，你打算怎么办？”chance机会；treasure珠宝；difficulty困难。根据“As a general, he.his army to fight the enemy from the north.”可知，他率领军队与敌人作战，因此表示国家正面临着巨大的困难，故选C。4句意

12、：她决定把这些字刺在儿子的背上，这样他就不会轻易忘记了。decided决定；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据“That was what his mother hoped her son would do.”可知，岳飞的母亲希望岳飞精忠报国，所以决定把这几个字刺在他的背上，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选A。5句意：他的母亲问道：“孩子，文身很痛，你怕吗？”painful痛苦的；meaning有意义的；educational有教育意义的。根据前文的“he. to tattoo (给纹身) the words onto her sons back”可知，她要把这

13、些字纹在他的背上，因此他会感到疼，故选A。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Would you like You Cha Kway for breakfast? Its an everyday _6_ food two long doughs（面团）put together and fried（炸）in vegetable oil. The history of You Cha Kway has to do with the _7_ of Yue Fei. During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279), Yu

14、e Fei had a strong love for his country and _8_ fought for the people. _9_, Qin Hui set him up and killed him.When people heard the news, they were so sad and _10_. To show their anger, a dough maker put two doughs together and fried _11_ in oil. He called it You Cha Kway（油炸桧）, meaning “oil fried Hu

15、i”. The two doughs are the _12_ of Qin Huiand his wife. So You Cha Kway is to _13_ the great hero Yuefei.Today, there are many different ways to eat You Cha Kway. In China, it is often eaten as breakfast _14_ soy bean milk（豆浆）or porridge. In Malaysia and Singapore, people like to put it into coffee

16、to _15_ a delicious breakfast. You Cha Kway is loved by people of all ages.6AChineseBEnglishCAmerican7AdreamBstoryCidea8AsometimesBneverCalways9ABecauseBHoweverCSo10AshyBangryCafraid11AitBhimCthem12AanswersBsymbolsCwishes13ArememberBsurpriseCsave14AinBforCwith15AkeepBtakeCmake【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物油炸桧的

17、来历。【答案解析】6句意：这是一种日常中餐两个长面团放在一起，用植物油炸。Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的。根据“The history of You Cha Kway has to do with theof Yue Fei.”可知，油炸桧与岳飞有关，因此是中国食物。故选A。7句意：油炸桧的历史与岳飞的故事有关。dream梦；story故事；idea主意。根据“During the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279)”可知，油炸桧与岳飞的故事有关。故选B。8句意：南宋时期（1127-1279），岳飞热爱祖国，始终为人民而战

18、。sometimes有时；never从不；always一直。根据“Yue Fei had a strong love for his country”可知，岳飞一直为人民而战。故选C。9句意：然而，秦桧陷害了他并将其杀害。Because因为；However然而；So所以。根据“Qin Hui set him up and killed him.”可知，与前文是转折关系。故选B。10句意：当人们听到这个消息时，他们非常悲伤和愤怒。shy害羞；angry愤怒；afraid害怕。根据“ Qin Hui set him up and killed him.”可知，秦桧害死了岳飞，人们很愤怒。故选B。1

19、1句意：为了表达他们的愤怒，一个面团制作者把两个面团放在一起，在油里炸。it它；him他；them它们。根据“a dough maker put two doughs together”可知，炸的是两个面团组成的整体，用单数。故选A。12句意：这两个面团是秦桧和他的妻子的象征。answers答案；symbols象征；wishes祝愿。根据“The two doughs are theof Qin Hui and his wife.”可知，面团象征着秦桧夫妇。故选B。13句意：所以油炸桧是为了纪念伟大的英雄岳飞。remember记住；surprise惊讶；save拯救。根据“So You Cha

20、 Kway is tothe great hero Yuefei.”可知，油炸桧是为了让人们记住岳飞。故选A。14句意：在中国，人们通常把它作为早餐吃，配有豆浆或粥。in在里；for为了；with和，伴随。根据“it is often eaten as breakfastsoy bean milk（豆浆）or porridge.”可知，把油炸桧和豆浆或者粥作为早餐。故选C。15句意：在马来西亚和新加坡，人们喜欢把它放进咖啡里，做一顿美味的早餐。keep保持；take拿；make做。根据“put it into coffee toa delicious breakfast.”可知，把油炸桧放咖啡

21、里，做成了早餐。故选C。二、语法选择Most Chinese people know and look up Yue Fei.He is _16_ hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general who _17_ during the Song Dynasty(1960-1279). In 1125, the Jin army _18_ the North attacked(攻击) the Song kingdom. Song kingdom was in danger. Yue decided _19_ the Jin to protect

22、his country. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now, the country _20_ great difficulty. What do you plan to do?”“Serve the country with utmost loyalty(精忠报国).”Yue said. _21_ answer was what his mother hoped her son would do. “I plan to tattoo these four words onto your back, so you would

23、 not _22_ forget them.” His mother continued, “_23_ tattoos are quite painful. Are you afraid, my child?”Yue said. “Mother, a little needle(针) is nothing. If I am afraid of needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these _24_ in mind. Yue beat the Jin army _25_ times. Sadly,

24、 Yue was sent to prison by Qin Hui and was killed. But his spirit was passed on in the future.16AaBanCtheD/17AlivesBhas livedClivedDis living18AwithBfromConDabout19AfightBfoughtCfightingDto fight20Ais facingBwill faceCfacedDhas faced21AHeBHimCHisDHimself22AeasyBeasierCeasilyDmore easily23ABecauseBSo

25、CThoughDBut24AwordBwordsCwordsDwords25AmuchBmoreCmostDmany【短文大意】本文讲述岳飞精忠报国，抗击金军保卫宋国的故事。【答案解析】16句意：他是中国历史上的一个英雄。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。句子表达泛指“一个”，“hero”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。17句意：他是一个宋朝的有名的将军。lives居住，动词的三单形式；has lived现在完成时；lived动词的过去式；is living现在进行时。根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“

26、生活在宋朝”用过去式“lived”。故选C。18句意：1125年，金军从北方攻击宋国。with和；from从；on在上面；about关于。根据“the North”可知句子表达“从北方”，用介词“from”。故选B。19句意：岳飞决定抗击金军保护自己的国家。fight打架，抗争；fought动词过去式；fighting现在分词或动名词；to fight动词不定式。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语“decide to do”。表达“抗击金军”用动词不定式“to fight”。故选D。20句意：现在，国家正面临着很大的困难。is facing面对，现在进行时；will face 一般将来时；faced

27、动词过去式；has faced现在完成时。根据“Right now”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是单数概念，表达“正面临着”，动词用“is facing”。故选A。21句意：他的回答正是他的母亲希望儿子做的。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己。名词“answer”前用形容词性物主代词“his”表达“他的”。故选C。22句意：我打算把这四个字刺在你的悲伤，因此你不会那么容易忘记它们。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易。动词“forget ”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily

28、”。故选C。23句意：但是刺字很痛，你会害怕么，我的孩子？because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。根据“I plan to tattoo these four words onto your back”及“tattoos are quite painful”，可知前后是转折关系，用连词“but”表达“但是”。故选D。24句意：把这些词语记在我的心里。word单词；words词语，话语；words单词的；words词语的，话语的。根据前文“I plan to tattoo these four words onto your back”可知句子表达把刺在身上的这些词语记在心里

29、，用复数名词“words”。故选B。25句意：岳飞打败金军很多次。much很多的，接不可数名词；more更多；most最多；many很多，接可数名词。名词“times”表达“次数”，是复数概念，用“many”修饰。故选D。三、阅读单选A篇Taiyuan Ancient County lies in the Jinyuan District of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. It was first built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 600 years ago. It is part of the Jinyang ancient c

30、ity relics (遗迹). On May 1, 2021, Taiyuan Ancient County first opened to welcome the tourists. The movie Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, came out on Jan. 22, 2023 and topped Chinas box office in a short time. It was named after Yue Feis most famous poem, which tells a patriotic (爱国的) story o

31、f the Song Dynasty. As the place where the movie was filmed, Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350,000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday. If you would like to pay it a visit, the following information can help you. Taiyuan Ancient County Scenic Spot (景点)Working hours: 9:30 a.m.10:

32、00 p.m.Tickets: Free for entryFor main scenic spots and activities: The Filming Base of Full River Red: ￥20County Wall: ￥20County Government: ￥28Lantern Fair (灯会): ￥50Address: Jinyuan North Outer Ring Street, TaiyuanTransportation: Buses 856, 804, 905, 79Service telephone: 0351-659888826 According t

33、o Para.1, Taiyuan Ancient County _.A has a history of over 600 yearsBwas called Jinyang ancient cityCfirst opened on May 1, 202227We can know the movie Full River Red _.Ais directed by Chen KaigeBtells a patriotic story of Yue FeiCwas filmed at Taiyuan Ancient County28When visiting Taiyuan Ancient C

34、ounty, you _.Ahave to enter it before 9:00 a.m.Bcan call 0351-6598888 to book ticketsCdont need to spend money on entry tickets29Pam and her parents need to pay _ in total to visit County Government.A￥60B84C15030The purpose of the passage is to _.Aintroduce the movie Full River RedBattract visitors

35、to Taiyuan Ancient CountyCshow the development of Taiyuans tourism【短文大意】本文主要讲电影满江红的拍摄地太原古城的历史及参观须知。【答案解析】26细节理解题。根据“It was first built in the Ming Dynasty, more than 600 years ago.”可知太原古城600多年前被建，即有600多年的历史，故选A。27细节理解题。根据“As the place where the movie was filmed, Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted

36、about 350,000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.”可知电影满江红的拍摄地是太原古城，故选C。28细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Free for entry;”可知太原古城是免票进入的，故选C。29推理判断题。根据“County Government: ￥28”可知去县政府门票是28元，3个人去共84元，故选B。30主旨大意题。本文主要介绍电影满江红的拍摄地太原古城的历史及参观须知，目的是吸引游客，故选B。B篇Yue Fei is a great hero in Chinese history. He was a famo

37、us general (将军) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 1125, a war (战争) between the Jin and the Song Kingdoms took place.Yue planned to fight (打仗) the Jin. Before he left home, his mother asked him, “Now the country is in danger. What do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with my whole heart (jingz

38、hongbaoguo),”Yue said. That was what his mother wished her son would do.She tattooed (纹身) the four Chinese characters onto his back so he would not easily forget them. His mother asked, “My child, it is really painful. Are you afraid?”Yue said, “Mother,a tattoo is nothing. If I was afraid of it, how

39、 could I fight in the wars?”Yue remembered those words in his heart and won the fights many times. Sadly,Yue was killed later as Qin Hui said bad words about him. But people remembered his story and learned from him. Lets walk in the shoes of Yue Fei and his mother. When the country is in danger, ev

40、eryone lives a hard life.Would you want to fight for your country? Some people might say no. But the young Yue Fei had such great courage (勇气) that he was always ready to fight for his country. And it was not easy for his mother to encourage him to do so. Loving ones country shouldnt just be words.

41、We need to do so in our daily life.31The right order of Yue Feis story is _ . a.A war broke out. b.Yue won many fights. c.Yue planned to fight the Jin. d.Yue was killed because of Qin Hui. e.His mother tattooed words on his back.Aa-d-b-c-eBa-c-e-b-dCc-a-b-e-dDb-e-c-d-a.32The tattoo on Yue Feis back

42、shows _ .Ahis love for tattooBhis mothers love for himChis courage to fight for the countryDhis good plans to fight the Jin33The underlined phrase “walk in the shoes of” means _ in the last paragraph.Amake friends withBshow great thanks toCput our feet into the shoes ofDput ourselves in the place of

43、34What does the story of Yue Fei tell us?ATattoo can help people remember things.BWe can never make friends with bad people.CParents should encourage their children to fight others.DWe should do our best to work for the people and the country.【短文大意】本文讲述了岳母刺字以及精忠报国的故事。【答案解析】31细节理解题。通读全文可知，岳飞的故事顺序是：1.

44、“In 1125, a war (战争) between the Jin and the Song Kingdoms took place.”战争爆发；2.“Yue planned to fight (打仗) the Jin.”岳飞计划与晋国作战；3.“She tattooed (纹身) the four Chinese characters onto his back so he would not easily forget them.”他母亲在他背上纹了几个字；4.“Yue remembered those words in his heart and won the fights ma

45、ny times.”岳飞赢得了许多战斗；5.“Sadly,Yue was killed later as Qin Hui said bad words about him. ”岳飞被杀，故选B。32推理判断题。根据“Serve the country with my whole heart (jingzhongbaoguo)”和“If I was afraid of it, how could I fight in the wars?”可知，岳飞背上的纹身显示了他为国家而战的勇气，故选C。33词句猜测题。根据后文“When the country is in danger, everyone

46、lives a hard life.Would you want to fight for your country? Some people might say no. But the young Yue Fei had such great courage (勇气) that he was always ready to fight for his country. ”可推断，这里是站在岳飞和他妈妈的角度看问题，所以划线短语是表示“从角度来看”，与D项意思相近。故选D。34主旨大意题。根据“When the country is in danger, everyone lives a hard life.Would you want to fight for your country? Some people might say no. But the young Yue Fei had such great courage (勇气) that he was always ready to fight for his country.”可知，讲述岳母刺字以及精忠报国的故事是为了告诉我们：我们应该尽最大努力为人民和国家工作。故选D。四、阅