英语7下-Unit 6 Outdoor fun课时4 Integrated Skills - Task-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、Unit 6 Outdoor fun Integrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 make . out of 教材P75 【用法详解】make A out of B = make A with B = use B to make A 用B制造出Amake a bird out of wood用木头制作鸟儿 = make bird with wood = use wood to make bird be made from 由.制成 （看不出原材料）Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。be made of 由. 制成 （看得出原材料）

2、Whats your shirt made of? 你的衬衣是用什么做的？be made into 被制成The grapes are made into wine. 这些葡萄用来做酒。【典例讲解】 Can you make a model plane _ a knife? Yes, I can make it _ paper.A.with; out ofB.out of; withC.with; outD.out of; out of【答案】A【解析】句意：你能用刀子做模型飞机吗？是的，我可以用纸做。考查介词。with用，使用某种工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；out of用，后面接原材料；短

3、语make sth. out of sth.：用做出；根据句意可知，使用“a knife”这种工具做飞机模型，故用with，paper是飞机模型的原材料，故用out of，选A。知识点02 excited 教材P76 【用法详解】excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的，形容人。 be excited at/about doing sth 对.感到激动 be excited to do sth 对做某事感到激动The children were excited about opening their presents. 孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。An excited crowd of pe

4、ople gathered around her. 一群激动的人聚集在她周围exciting adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years近年来生物学上一项最令人振奋的新发展They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人心的事情发生。【典例讲解】This is an _ movie, so people are very_.A.excited; excitingB.exciting; ex

5、citedC.exciting; excitingD.excited; excited【答案】B【解析】句意：这是一部激动人心的电影，所以人们都很激动。考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，主语是人；exciting令人激动的，用来修饰物。根据句意，空一是修饰物，表示“令人激动的”，应用exciting；空二所在的句子主语是人，表示“感到激动的”，应用excited。故选B。知识点03 remember 教材P76 【用法详解】remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未作）Didyourememberto tipthe waiter? 你记住给服务员小费了吗？remember

6、doing sth 记得做过某事 （做过）I rememberhearing him come in.我记得听到他进来。I can remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards.爷爷教我打纸牌的情景我记忆犹新。【典例讲解】James, remember an umbrella with you. Its going to rain.A.takingB.takeC.not to takeD.to take【答案】D【解析】句意：詹姆斯，记得带把伞。要下雨了。考查动词不定式作宾语。taking（take的现在分词形式）；take带走（动词原形）

7、；not to take（take的不定式否定形式）；to take（take的不定式形式）。根据“Its going to rain”可知，本题考查remember to do sth“记得去做某事”。故选D。知识点04 a little 教材P78【用法详解】1. little adj. 小的；比较小的a little house小房子 a little group of tourists一小批游客Which do you want? Ill take the little one.“你要哪一个？”“我要那个小的。”2. little det&pron. （与不可数名词连用）， 少量的，一

8、些She saidlittle or nothing about her experience.她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。Tell himas little as possible.尽量少告诉他。If you have any spare milk, could you give me a little?你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？3. little adv. 不多；稍许；少许；少量；一点He is little known as an artist.几乎没人知道他是个艺术家。I slept very little last night.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。She seemed a l

9、ittle afraid of going inside.她好像有点害怕进去。These shoes are a little (bit) too big for me.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。【典例讲解】 Can you speak Chinese, Victor? _.A.Yes, littleB.Yes, a littleC.No, a littleD.No, little【答案】B【解析】句意：你会说中文吗，维克多？是的，一点点。考查代词辨析。little几乎没有；a little一点儿，表示肯定。结合选项，B符合句意。故选B。知识点05 taste 教材P78【用法详解】taste n

10、. 味道；滋味I dont like the taste of olives.我不喜欢橄榄的味道。The soup has very little taste.这汤没什么味道。taste v. 有味道It tastes sweet.这有甜味儿。This drinktastes likesherry.这种酒味道像雪利酒。【典例讲解】_ the watermelon in the fridge for a while can make it _ nicer on summer days.A.Keeping; tasteB.To keep; to tasteC.Keep; tasteD.Keepin

11、g; to taste【答案】A【解析】句意：把西瓜放在冰箱里一段时间可以让它在夏天味道更好。考查非谓语动词。分析及子结构可知，第一个空应该是动名词作主语，排除B/C；第二个空是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，需用动词原形。故选A。知识点06 become 教材P78【用法详解】become 系动词：开始变得，变成，后接形容词或名词短语作表语。It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。She became queen in 1952.她于1952年成为女王。The

12、bill will become law next year.该议案将于明年成为法律。【典例讲解】The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _smaller and smaller.A.becomeB.are becomingC.is becomingD.have become【答案】C【解析】句意：动物管理员很担心，因为游客的数量正变得越来越小。根据句意及语境此题应用现在进行时态，主语是he number，所以谓语动词用单数，故选C。知识点07 smaller and smaller 教材P78【用法详解】比较级+ an

13、d + 比较级：越来越.smaller and smaller : 越来越小 The cake becomes smaller and smaller. 蛋糕变得越来越小了。部分双音节词或多音节词，表示越来越的含义时，用：more and more + 原级Our hometown becomes more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越美丽了。【典例讲解】There are not many redcrowned cranes today and the number of them _ getting _.A.are；fewer and fewerB.are；

14、smaller and smallerC.is；fewer and fewerD.is；smaller and smaller【答案】D【解析】句意：现在没有很多丹顶鹤了，并且数量越来越少了。考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。“the number of”意为“的数字/数目”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除选项A和B；修饰“number”用形容词large或small，结合语境可知，目前已经没有多少丹顶鹤了，说明丹顶鹤的数目越来越小。故选D。知识点08 enough 教材P78【用法详解】1. enou

15、gh 既可以做形容词，又可以做副词，意思为：足够地，充分地，用来修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词的后面，用来修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面。The hall is big enough to hold 1000 people. 这个礼堂足够大，可以容纳1000人。Children in poor areas do not have enough money to buy books. 贫穷地区的孩子们没有足够的钱买书。2. 形容词 / 副词 + enough to do sth ：足够做某事He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大，可以去上学了。I get

16、up early enough to catch the train. 我起地足够早去赶火车。【典例讲解】The restaurant is _ to hold hundreds of people for the luxurious wedding ceremony. But the problem is that we dont have _ to rent it.A.big enough, money enoughB.enough big, enough moneyC.big enough, enough moneyD.enough big, money enough【答案】C【解析】句

17、意：这家餐厅足够容纳数百人参加豪华婚礼。但问题是我们没有足够的钱来租。考查enough的用法。enough作形容词时，修饰名词，常放在名词前，排除A/D选项；作副词时，修饰形容词要放在形容词后面；排除B选项；故选C。知识点09 decide 教材P78【用法详解】decide v. 对作出抉择；决定；选定 decide to do sth 决定做某事Its up to you to decide. 这事由你来决定吧。I cant decide what to wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。decision n. 决定 make a decision to do sth = decide to

18、 do sth 决定做某事He made a decision to study hard.= He decided to study hard. 他决定努力学习。【典例讲解】Its very cold today so they decide _ out for an outing.A.not goingB.not goC.to not goD.not to go【答案】D【解析】句意：今天天气很冷，所以他们决定不出去郊游了。考查非谓语动词。decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。知识点10 forget 教材P78【用法详解】forget to do

19、sth 忘记去做某事 （未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 （已做）Take care, and dont forget to write.要保重，别忘了写信。I forgot to ask him for his address.我忘记向他要地址。Ill never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。【典例讲解】Dont forget _ when you finish _ your computer.A.turning it off; to useB.to

20、turn it off; usingC.to turn off it; to useD.to turn it off; to use【答案】B【解析】句意：当你用完你的电脑时，不要忘记把它关掉。考查动词短语。forget to do忘记去做（指事情未做）；forget doing忘记做了（指事情做了）；finish doing完成做某事。根据句意可知，不要忘记把它关掉，指事请未做，排除A、C；根据“ finish.your computer”可知，第二空用“using”。故选B。知识点11 too.to 教材P78【用法详解】1)too. to. 太.而不能做某事 Im too hungry

21、to walk there. 我太饿了，走不到那儿了。The bag of rice is too heavy for Tom to carry. 这袋米让Tom搬，太重了。2) too. to结构可与not.enough to句式互相转换Tom is too short to reach the key. Tom 太矮了，而够不到钥匙。= Tom isnt tall enough to reach the key.【典例讲解】完成句子：1. 父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。Our parents often say that we are _ young _ decide for ou

22、rselves.【答案】 too to【解析】too+形容词+to do sth.“太而不能”，故填too；to。2.他太累了以至于不能早起了。He is _ tired _ _ up early.【答案】 too to get【解析】tooto表示“太而不能”，用不定式表结果，是固定结构；get up“起床”。根据中英文提示，故填too；to；get。能力拓展一 单项选择1.We can make bottles _ glass.A.intoB.out ofC.betweenD.across【答案】B【解析】句意：我们能用玻璃制成瓶子。考查动词短语，make +材料+into+成品，表示用某

23、种材料制成某物；make +成品+out of+材料，表示用某种材料制成某物；between在两者之间，across表示从表面穿过。此处bottles是成品，glass是材料，故用makeout of，故选B。2.The crowd was _ when he announced the _ news.A.exciting; excitingB.exciting; excitedC.excited; excitingD.excited; excited【答案】C【解析】句意：当他宣布那激动人心的消息时，人群都很激动。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰

24、人。第一空修饰主语“the crowd”，修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物news，应填exciting，故选C。3.Remember _ on time. People in Switzerland dont like to be kept _.A.to be; waitingB.to be; to waitC.being; waitingD.being; to wait【答案】A【解析】句意：记住要准时。瑞士人不喜欢等人。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做某事（已做），根据“Remember on t

25、ime”可知，此处是提醒要记得准时，故第一空填to be。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。4.He spoke very fast and very _ people understood what he said.A.littleB.fewC.a fewD.a little【答案】B【解析】句意：他说得很快，很少有人听得懂他说的话。考查不定代词辨析。little少许，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；few很少的，修饰复数名词，表否定意义；a few少数的，修饰复数名词，表肯定意义；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义。people“人们”用作集合名

26、词，是复数意义，可排除AD两项；根据上文“He spoke very fast”，可知几乎没有人听懂他的话，故选B。5._ delicious the mooncakes _!Yes, I agree with you. They are the best mooncakes Ive ever had.A.How, tastesB.What, tastesC.How, tasteD.What, taste【答案】C【解析】句意：月饼的味道真好！是的，我同意你的看法。它们是我吃过的最好的月饼。考查感叹句和主谓一致。感叹句中心词是形容词“delicious”，应用how引导；句子主语是复数名词“m

27、ooncakes”，谓语动词应用原形，故选C。6.He is badly ill. He eats _.A.little and littleB.small and small C.less and less D.smaller and smaller【答案】C【解析】句意：他病得很严重，他吃的越来越少，两个比较级用and连接，是越来越（怎样）的意思，适合用于各种形容词，由此排除A、B，D答案是越来越小的意思，不合题意，less是little的比较级，故选C。7.Nowadays, _ people dont have _ to do sports. It is bad for their h

28、ealth.A.too much; enough timeB.too much; time enoughC.too many; enough timeD.too many; time enough【答案】C【解析】句意：现在，太多的人没有足够的时间做运动。这对他们的健康有害。考查形容词短语及enough的用法。too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。people为复数概念，其前用too many；time是名词，enough置于其前。故选C。8.Is there _ about Tom?He is _ to go to school and now he

29、is a primary school student.A.anything new, old enoughB.something new, enough oldC.something new, old enoughD.anything new, enough old【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆有什么新鲜事吗？他已经到了上学的年龄了，现在他是一名小学生。考查复合不定代词以及enough的位置。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某件事，多用于肯定句。第一个句子是疑问句，应用anything，排除B和C选项。enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词的后面，故选A。9. D

30、id Tom decide _ to the beach for vacation? Yes, he did. He really likes the soft sand on the beach.A.not goB.goingC.not to goD.to go【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom决定了去海滩度假么？是的，他真的很喜欢沙滩上柔软的沙子。考查动词不定式的用法。根据“He really likes the soft sand on the beach.”可知，问句指Tom已经决定了去沙滩上度假么，故排除AC；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处缺少动词不定式作宾语。

31、故选D。10. I had a wonderful trip to France last summer and Ill never forget _ Paris. But I dont remember _ any souvenirs from you!A. to visit; to receive B.visiting; receivingC.to visit; receiving D.visiting; to receive【答案】B【解析】句意：去年夏天我在法国度过了一次美妙的旅行，我永远不会忘记参观过巴黎。但是我不记得收到过你的纪念品！考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth

32、“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”；remember to do sth“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“last summer”可知，参观和收到礼物的动作都发生在过去，故选B。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.You should learn to make a _ (decide) by yourself.【答案】decision【解析】句意：你应该学会自己做决定。固定短语make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。2.If you ride a bike at nig

33、ht, dont forget _ (use) a bike light.【答案】to use【解析】句意：如果你在晚上骑自行车，不要忘记使用车灯。根据“If you ride a bike at night”可知，是在晚上骑车，可推测后文意思是不要忘记开车灯。forget表示“忘记”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故填to use。3.Jim studied hard and _ (become) a great writer later.【答案】became【解析】句意：吉姆努力学习，后来成为了一名伟大的作家。become“变得，变成，成为”。观察句子，根据“Jim s

34、tudied hard and”可知应该是一般过去时，故填became。4.What are the books _ (make) of? Do you know?【答案】made【解析】句意：这些书是用什么做的？你知道吗？根据本题中“make”与“books”形成动宾关系可知，此处应为被动语态。被动语态的构成：be+done。所以应该填写make的过去分词made。be made of “由制成” 。故填made。5.Many vets say that their job is _. (excited)【答案】exciting【解析】句意：许多兽医说他们的工作是令人兴奋的。根据空前的“th

35、eir job is”可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”用来修饰物，故填exciting。6.It is difficult for me _ (remember) everything that my teacher told me.【答案】to remember【解析】句意：对我来说，记住老师告诉我的每一件事是困难的。本句是固定句型It is+adj+to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to remember。7.He does more but talks _ (little).【答案】less【解析】句意

36、：他少说多做。根据空前的“He does more but”可知，空缺处应该填的是little的比较级less，表示“说得少”，故填less。8.This kind of juice _ (taste) good. Can I have some more?【答案】tastes【解析】句意：这种果汁味道很好。我能再喝一些吗？本句主语This kind of juice是单数形式，可知谓语动词是第三人称单数，结合句意和所给词（taste尝起来，动词，三单形式是tastes）可知填tastes。题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空A long time ago, there was a king nam

37、ed Akbar in India. He liked to ask his _1_ strange (奇怪的) questions. It was very _2_ to answer these questions, so few people could get them right.Once he asked a very unusual question. _3_ of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man called Birbal came up to the _4_.“May I ask what the quest

38、ion is?” Birbal asked.Akbar said, “How many crows are there in this _5_?” Birbal answered quickly, “There are 50,589 crows, my king.” “How can you be so _6_?” asked Akbar.Birbal said, “Make your people count (数数), my king. If you find a larger number of crows than _7_ gave, it means some come to vis

39、it their friends in our city. If you find a smaller number of crows, it means some _8_ other cities to visit their friends.”The king smiled. He was very _9_ Birbals great answer. Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-ended (开放的) answers. We just have to think about the

40、m in a more _10_ way, as Birbal did.1.A.familyB.friendsC.childrenD.people2.A.hardB.importantC.excitingD.interesting3.A.OneB.SomeC.ManyD.None4.A.peopleB.kingC.crowsD.forest5.A.villageB.townC.cityD.country6.A.cleverB.sureC.friendlyD.happy7.A.IB.youC.heD.she8.A.come fromB.go away fromC.go toD.live in9.

41、A.worried aboutB.happy withC.tired ofD.angry at10.A.easyB.wrongC.usualD.clever【答案】1-5 DADBC 6-10 BACBD【文章大意】本文是一则故事。从前有个国王叫Akbar，经常问一些古怪的问题，很少有人能回答上来。有一次，一名叫Birbal的男人，非常巧妙地回答了国王的问题，国王也非常开心。【解析】1.句意：他喜欢问他的人民奇怪的问题。family家庭；friends朋友；children孩子；people人民。根据“so few people could get them right”可知问他的人民问题。故

42、选D。2.句意：这些问题很难回答，所以很少有人能答对。hard困难的；important重要的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“so few people could get them right”可知问题很难回答。故选A。3.句意：他的人民都不知道答案。One一；Some一些；Many许多；None没有一个。根据“Once he asked a very unusual question.”可知问题很非同寻常，没一个人能回答。故选D。4.句意：这时，一个叫Birbal的人走到国王面前。people人民；king国王；crows乌鸦；forest森林。根据下文Bir

43、bal与国王的对话可知是走到国王面前。故选B。5.句意：这个城市有多少只乌鸦？village乡村；town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“it means some come to visit their friends in our city”可知问这个城市乌鸦的数量。故选C。6.句意：你怎么这么肯定？clever聪明的；sure肯定的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的。根据“There are 50,589 crows, my king.”可知Birbal快速给出了具体数字，国王问怎么会如此肯定。故选B。7.句意：如果你发现乌鸦的数量比我给的要多，那就意味着有些乌鸦是

44、来拜访我们城市里的朋友的。I我；you你；he他；she她。根据“If you find a larger number of crows than . gave”可知与Birbal自己给出的数量对比，用I。故选A。8.句意：如果你发现乌鸦的数量较少，这意味着一些乌鸦去其他城市拜访它们的朋友了。come from来自；go away from从离开；go to去；live in住在。根据“to visit their friends”可知去别的城市拜访朋友。故选C。9.句意：他对Birbal的回答非常满意。worried about担心；happy with对感到满意；tired of厌烦；angry at为生气。根据“The king smiled.”可知国王对Birbal给出的答案很满意。故选B。10.句意：我们只需要用一种更聪明的方式来思考它们，就像Birbal那样。easy容易的；wrong错误的；usual寻常的；clever聪明的。根据“as Birbal did”结合上文Birbal的回答可知是用一种更聪明的方式来思考问题。故选D。题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读理解One day, Frog was not feeli