英语7下-七年级下册复习巩固Unit8-牛津译林版英语暑假复习讲义-教师版.doc

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1、英语学科辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师： 年 级： 辅导科目： 英语 授课日期时 间主 题牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 8 Pets（默写、词汇、语法、小练、课后作业）教学内容牛津译林版七年级下册Unit8单元知识点一、重点短语双向默写版英语汉语英语汉语something to eat 一些吃的东西 sleep on my knees 睡在我的膝盖上hold sth in ones hand 某人手里握着某物 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛 build me camps out of sticks 用树枝为我搭建营地 look

2、 after 照顾 look around for me 四处找我 take care of 照顾 repeat my words 重复我的话 all the time 一直，总是.in the sun 在阳光下weigh about 40 grams 重约40克grow up 成长；长大成人make any noise 发出任何噪音brush her fur 给她刷毛sleep in a basket 睡在篮子里二、重点词汇双向默写版英语汉语英语汉语pet 宠物rude粗鲁的，不礼貌的goldfish金鱼mouse （pl. mice）老鼠，耗子parrot 鹦鹉knee 膝，膝盖，坐下时大

3、腿朝上的面hold握住，拿feed 喂，喂养teach 教poem 诗歌wide充分地 hunt 寻找，搜寻；打猎hide藏，隐藏build 建造，建筑camp 营地；阵营stick 树枝，枝条；棍，棒bark（狗）吠，叫bite咬fight 打仗(架)；与打仗(架)till 到时，直到为止end 终止；末尾，终点trouble麻烦bubble 吐泡泡gentle 温柔的touch触摸，碰rhyme 押韵care照料，照顾anywhere 任何地方repeat 重复agree同意；应允keep养，饲养 weigh 重；有重gram 克talk 讲座；演讲noise 声音，响声；噪音brush

4、刷；擦fur（动物的）软毛，毛皮paw（动物的）爪basket篮子noisy 吵闹的，嘈杂的三、 关键句型双向默写版+精讲原句译文Bring me my lunch.I can feed her carrots.With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide.Hed never bark or bite, and he doesnt like to fight.I will look after him until the end.Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.A goldfish weighs abou

5、t 40 grams.把午餐给我带来。我能喂胡萝卜给她吃。当我躲起来的时候，他睁大眼睛来找我。它从不叫，也不咬人，也不喜欢打斗。我将一直照顾他到最后。金鱼很安静且容易照料。一条金鱼重约40克。考点聚焦课时1 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit知识点1 bring sb. sth.给某人拿某物bring sb. sth.给某人拿某物，相当于bring sth.to sb.。eg：Bring me my food.Bring my food to me.把我的食物给我。考向易错点 辨析bring与takebring意思是“带来”，是把东西带到说话人的方向或所在地。Wh

6、ydontyoubringhimalong？你为什么不带他一块儿来呢？take意思是“带走”，是把东西从说话人的所在地带到其他的地方。Pleasetaketheseexercisebookstotheteachersoffice.请把这些练习册送到教师办公室去。知识点2 something to eat吃的东西考向 to eat为动词不定式，修饰不定代词something。动词不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时，常位于所修饰词之后。 eg：Please bring me something to drink. 请给我拿些喝的东西。知识点3 hold /hld/v.拿，握住；抓住【拓展】hold的其他

7、含义：hold保持；维持How long will this fine weather hold? 这样的好天气能维持多久？抓住；握住；拿住He held the thief by the arm. 他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。容纳；包含Our classroom can hold more than fifty students.教室能容纳50多个学生。支撑的重量The chair cant hold your weight. 这把椅子不能承受你的重量。短语Catc catch hold of抓住； hold on（电话）别挂断；稍等 知识点4 feed /fid/ vt. 喂，喂养 eg：Wha

8、t do you feed your dog? 你用什么喂你的狗？考向 及物动词feed相当于give food to，其过去式为fed，常见结构feed sb./sth.sth.feed sth.to sb./sth.。eg：I can feed my rabbit carrots. I can feed carrots to my rabbit.我可以喂我的兔子胡萝卜。拓展 常用短语：feed on意为“以为食”。eg：Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants. 蝴蝶以园林中草木的花为食。知识点6 . he can sing, and

9、 I want to teach him to speak.他会唱歌，我想教他说话。(教材第93页）teach及物动词教；教导；教授常用表达有： teach sb.(how)to do sth.教某人(如何)做某事We should teach the children to know good from bad. 我们应该教孩子们分辨是非。Can you teach me how to draw? 你能教我如何画画吗？teach sb. sth.教某人某事 此时teach后接双宾语，sb.如果是代词，要用宾格形式。Who teaches them maths this term? 这学期谁教

10、他们数学? teach oneself.自学 相当于 learn.by oneselfTom is teaching himself Chinese.=Tom is learning Chinese by himself. 汤姆正在自学汉语。中考典例（江苏中考） Who is the lady in red?Miss Gao. She teaches _ English.【答案】BA.we B.us C.our D.ours一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. These girls have a lot of _ (能力). 2. Usually we dont_(相信) what he s

11、ays.3. Can you _ (寄) some pictures to me?4. This will make our job e_ more difficult.5. I_(付款) 200 yuan for my pet dog. He is so lovely.答案：1.abilities 2.believe 3.send 4.ven 5.paid二、单项选择6. If you need to go to the restroom in class, please _ your hand.【答案】AA. raise B. rise C. shake D. wash7. Finish

12、your homework first; then youll _ watch TV for an hour.【答案】BA. can B. be able toC. able D. could8. Dont forget to _ up the table after you have a meal.【答案】DA. stand B. make C. take D. clean9. This food is free. You dont have to _ it.【答案】BA. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for10. You must _ wh

13、en you use knives.【答案】CA. look at B. look forC. look out D. look after三、根据汉语完成句子11. 这些年轻人经常在周末打扫公园。These young people often_ _the park at weekends.12. 他经常在公共汽车上给别人让座。He often_ _ _ _ _on the bus.13. 看！学生们在为希望工程募集衣服。Look！The students_ _ clothes _ Project Hope.14. 一些孩子甚至付不起上学的费用。Some children are not _

14、 _ _ _ _ school.15. 我相信他不会去那儿的。I _ _ he _ _ _.答案：11.clean up 12.gives his sea to others 13.are collecting; for 14.even able to pay for15.dont believe will go there课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：bring sb. sth. ；something to eat；hold, feed课时2Reading知识点1 agree的用法搭配含义例句agree withsb同意某人或某人的观点(出自主观意愿)。Wehop

15、ethatyouagreewithus.我们希望你能同意我们。agreeto dosth同意(做)某事。Weagreedtoleaveearly.我们同意早点出发。 【拓展】agree的名词形式为agreement，常用于以下词组中：come to/reach an agreement(with sb)(和某人)达成协议。考 点 抢 测1. Although Mary is busy recently, she agrees _ time helping with my study.【答案】BA. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent2. Jason i

16、s too hard on himself sometimes.I_ you. But hes always friendly to others.【答案】BA. agree on B. agree with C. agree to D. agree at3. You must get your parents_(agree)if you want to go on a trip with your friends.【答案】agreement知识点2 fight /fat/ v. 打仗(架)；与打仗(架)eg：Do stop fighting，boys! 别打了， 小伙子们！考向 fight的

17、过去式为fought。其固定短语有：fight with sb.“与某人打架”；fight for sth.“为某事而斗争”。eg：Tom often fights with Jim. 汤姆经常与吉姆打架。拓展 fight用作名词，意为“打架，争吵”。eg：I had a fight with my friend over money yesterday.昨天我和我的朋友为钱吵了一架。知识点3 look after 照看，照料 eg：I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。考向 look after的同义短语为take care of。look after .well相

18、当于take good care of.。拓展 look的常用短语有：look at看 look for寻找look like看起来像 look out 当心 look up抬头看；查阅 look over检查知识点4 end /end/ n. 终止；末尾，终点eg：The meeting has come to an end. 会议已经结束了。（1）end 作为不及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是物。例如：Our morning classes end at 11:50 a.m. 我们上午的课程在11：50结束。（2）end 作为及物动词，意为“结束；终止”，其主语通常是人。例如：S

19、he ended her email. 她写完了电子邮件。（3）end 作为名词，意为“结束；结尾；尽头”。at the end of意为“在末尾，尽头”。 Eg：There is a post office at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头有一家邮局。考向 辨析at the end of，by the end of和in the endatthe endof在尽头(末端)。后面可接时间或地点名词，通常与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。Attheendofthismonth,wellgoforatrip.这个月底我们将去旅行。bytheendof到为止。多用于完成时

20、，若后面接的是将来时间，句子要用将来时态。IwillhavelearnedthreethousandEnglishwordsbytheendofthismonth.到这个月底我将会学习了三千个英语单词。intheend最后；终于。其后不能接of短语，相当于atlast或finally。Hedidntpasstheexamintheend.最后他没通过考试。知识点4 trouble /trbl/ n. 麻烦 eg：I have some trouble in climbing up the hill. 爬上那座小山我有一些困难。What is the trouble with you? 你怎么了

21、？考向 Whats the trouble with you？Whats wrong with you？Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？拓展 trouble的常用短语：be in trouble“处于困境中”get into trouble“陷入困境”out of trouble“摆脱困境”make trouble “闹事，捣乱”have some trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”典型例题 If you have any trouble _(use) the website, just click on this icon for hel

22、p.【答案】using知识点5 .He hunts when I hide.我躲藏，他搜寻。（教材第94页）（1)hunt（不及物动词）搜寻；打猎hunt for 寻找Look! Some children are hunting for shells on the beach.看！一些孩子正在海滩上寻找贝壳。His grandfather hunted in the forest in the past. 过去他爷爷在森林里打猎。及物动词搜寻，猎杀I think it is not right to hunt animals. 我认为猎杀动物是不对的。【拓展】hunter 猎人可数名词 Th

23、e number of hunters is becoming smaller and smaller. 猎人的数量正变得越来越少。(2)hide （不及物动词）躲藏，隐藏其过去式为hid。hide from sb. 避开某人，躲避某人The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy areas. 大熊猫白色的身体有助于它躲在有雪的区域。Mice are afraid of cats. They often hide from them. 老鼠害怕猫。它们经常躲避他们。（及物动词）藏，隐藏hide sth. from sb. 藏起某物，使某人找不到The

24、 boy often hides himself behind the door. 这个男孩经常把自己藏在门后。We should hide medicine from children. 我们应该把药藏起来，让孩子们找不到。可数名词躲藏处hide and seek 捉迷藏中考典例据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and_(藏)behind the bushes in the garden.【答案】hid知识点6 He does wonderful tricks.他身怀绝技.(教材第94

25、页）trick名词诡计，把戏play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人His dog can do many tricks. 他的狗会玩许多把戏。He sometimes plays a trick on his friends. 他有时捉弄他的朋友。知识点7 Builds me camps out of sticks. 用树枝给我搭建营地。（教材第94页）(1)build及物动词建造，建筑 其过去式为built。build.out of.用 建造(= use.to build.)I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats

26、 away.我在花园周围建了一堵墙来隔离野山羊。We build houses out of bricks and stones.=We use bricks and stones to build houses. 我们用砖和石头建房子。【拓展】building 可数名词 建筑物，房子，楼房Theyre many tall buildings in the city. 城市里有许多高楼。(2)camp 名词营地make a camp 扎营Lets go back to our camp.咱们回营地吧。动词宿营，露营go camping 去露营They go camping in the mou

27、ntains every year. 他们每年都到山区露营。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. The girl looked very surprised. She looked at me with_ (张大的)eyes.2. The police will_(寻找) for the robbers in the whole town.3. I heard a_ (温柔的) voice when I passed the room.4. I am going to Beijing at the e_ of this month. Maybe on May 30th.5. This

28、coat looks very nice. Can I_ (触摸) it?答案：1.wide 2.hunt 3.gentle 4.nd 5.touch二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6. A goldfish isnt any_(trouble). 7. Students shouldnt_(fight) with others at school.8. The workers_(build) a new bridge over the river last year.9. Kitty is the _ (clever) girl in our class. She is always quick

29、 to answer questions.10. He_ (hide) under the desk, so I couldnt find him.答案：6.trouble 7.fight 8.built 9.cleverest 10.hid课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：fight look after end trouble 课时3Reading知识点1 care / ke(r) / n. 照料；谨慎eg：You should take more care of your work. 你对你的工作应该更谨慎些。考向一 care还可作不及物动词，意为“介意，在乎”。

30、eg：Whatever you say, I dont care. 无论你说什么，我都不在乎。考向二 care的固定短语有：care for爱好；喜欢；照顾；care about在意；关心；take care of照顾。一、单项选择1. We all take _ care of our pets.【答案】DA. well B. betterC. best D. good2. That grey cat is usually very_ and _. 【答案】CA. friendly; quietly B. friend; quietC. friendly; quiet D. friend;

31、quietly3. Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.【答案】BA. if B. until C. since D. because4. The two dogs are fighting_ the bone. Each of them _ the only bone.【答案】BA. with; wants B. for; wantsC. with; want D. for; want5. Li Yan is a helpful girl. She always _my little si

32、ster while Im away.【答案】CA. looks for B. takes after C. looks after D. runs after二、根据汉语完成句子 6. 温迪听到她的猫在附近叫，所以就四处寻找起来。Wendy _ _ _ her cat，because she heard the cat miaowing nearby. 7. 你不需要在乎别人会说你什么。只要尽全力去做。You _ _ _ _ _ what others will say about you. Just try your best to do it.8. 我处于困境时经常找她帮忙。I ofte

33、n ask her for help when I am_ _. 9. 有些人怕埃迪，因为他们认为他或许会咬他们。Some people_ _ _ Eddie, because they think he might_ them.10. 我妈妈不舒服。我不得不回家照顾她。My mother doesnt feel well. I_ _ go home to _ _her.答案：6.looked around for 7.dont need to care about 8.in trouble 9.are afraid of; bite 10.have to; look after课堂小结本节课

34、主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：care课时4Grammar单元语法知识梳理一、形容词的一般用法1作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。eg：Its a cold and windy day. 那是又冷又刮风的一天。2作表语，放在系动词的后面。eg：He looks happy today. 他今天看起来挺开心。3形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。eg：Would you like something hot to drink? 你想喝些热的东西吗？4只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；a

35、sleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的eg：The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)5只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的eg：My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder.(误)6貌似副词的形容词：lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的7形容词常用句型(1)“Itsadj.ofsb.不定式”表示

36、“某人(做某事)怎么样”。【注意】这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice (友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong (错误的)等。(2)“Itsadj.forsb.不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。【注意】这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险

37、的)，safe (安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。二、复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词是由some，any，no，every加上one，body，thing等组成的不定代词。这些复合不定代词具有名词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。1以some开头的复合不定代词多用在肯定句中。eg：Listen! Someone is calling for help. 听！有人在呼救。2以any开头的复合不定代词多用在否定和疑问句中。eg：Do you have anything to say?

38、 你有要说的吗？3nothing, nobody, no one均表示否定意义。eg：No one can do it better. 没人可以做得更好。4以every开头的复合不定代词可用于任何句式。eg：Money doesnt mean everything. 钱不意味着一切。5一般来讲：后面跟thing 的都是指物。后面跟one的指人或物都可以。后面跟body的指人。课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：形容词的一般用法复合不定代词的用法课时5 Integrated skills & Study skills知识点1 weigh /we/ v. 重；有重eg：How

39、 much does the giant panda weigh? 这只大熊猫有多重？考向 weigh up to.“重达”，对重量提问用how much。eg：How much does a goldfish weigh? 一只金鱼有多重？拓展 weigh的名词形式是weight，意为“重量”。eg：Do you know the weight of the giant panda? 你知道这只大熊猫的重量吗？常见搭配有： put on weight体重增重，变胖；lose weight减肥，变瘦; the weight of.的重量是。1. Cao Chong was so clever

40、that he knew the elephants _(weigh)by using a boat and some stones.【答案】weight2. 我昨天晚上称了体重，发现自己最近胖了。I weighed myself last night and found I _ recently.【答案】put on weight3. 现在越来越多的人采取健康的方式进行减肥，例如慢跑和保持均衡的饮食。【答案】lose weightNowadays, more and more people use healthy methods to _, such as jogging and keeping a balanced diet. 知识点2 noise /nz/ n. 声音，响声；噪音 eg：Dont make so much noise. 别这么大声嚷嚷。考向重点 noise常作不可数名词，而当表示各种各样的噪音时可用作可数名词。其形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的”；副词为noisily，意为“吵闹地”。eg：Its very noisy in the supermarket. 超市里很吵闹。Many machines are working noisily. 许多机器正嘈杂地运转着。拓展词汇含义及用法sound