2023年上海市金山区考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年上海市金山区考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 第二节完型填空(共20小题；阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项Children and young people tend to have certain role mod

2、els - people they want to be like when they grow 1 Though 2 children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n)3 relative, gradually these role models are thought of asfamous people or popular 4 . People have different opinions about 5 popular stars or other famous people are good role

3、models for children. Charming models, such as Katie Price, are often admired and 6 by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. They wish to 7 the concept that success is achieved through hard work and 8 rather than an attractive looking.Most people tend to grow up to be those

4、who are 9 home - their parents or family friends. Some decide to be like their favorite teacher. A child who loves to 10 may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to _ 11 might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoys dancing, he or she 12 well admire a f

5、amous dancer,but this is not the 13 . A lot of dance students wish to be like their 14 teacher.Therefore, the job of a teacher is 15 just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to 16 their students9 trust and 17 them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to

6、 accept 18 with grace and losing with dignity, is central to any parents or teachers job. Manners are very important and a dance teacher can 19 his or her position and influence to 20 good behaviors to youngsters.1、 A. youngerB.strongerC. olderD. taller2、A. at firstB.at lastC. at leastD. at most3、A.

7、 generousB.favoriteC. ordinaryD. humorous4、A. fansB.starsC. singersD. dancers5、A. thatB.whyC - whetherD. if6、A , looked down uponB. thought highly ofC. caught up withD. made fun of7、A. encourageB.receiveC. holdD. ignore8、A. luckB.imaginationC. effortD. creativity9、A. similar toB.different fromC far

8、fromD. close to19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. C3、1. D2. B3. C4、1. D2. C3. C4. B5、1. D2. C3. A6、 1. used2. promising3. can4. it5. is put6. to require7. If8. involved9. which10. that7、1. published2. focuses3. that/which4. to watch5. viewers6. at7. the8. copies9 . has been read1

9、0. certainlySection III Translation8、1. C2. E3. G4. D5. A2. A3. G4. B5. D10、 A. read and writeB. sing and danceC. listen and speakD. draw and paint11、A. writeB , readC. travelD. think12、A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. need13、A. dealB. troubleC , matterD. case14、A. danceB , musicC. artD. piano15、 A. better

10、thanB. less thanC. more thanD. rather than16、A. receiveB. loseC. gainD. accept17、A. communicate withB. keep up withC. negotiate withD. put up with18、A. challengingB. fallingC. failingD. winning19、A. make use ofB. lose control ofC , take charge ofD. get rid of20、A. turnB. pressC. introduceD. pushSect

11、ion II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves fro

12、m around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer

13、levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the suns rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.Reed Flute CaveReed Flute Cave known as the Palace of Natural Arts“ is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave of

14、fers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石),stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.FingaPs CaveThis incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The caves size, shape, and naturally-arched(拱形的)roof combine with the wa

15、ves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral-like atmosphere.The Blue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two s

16、ources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.1、Why is sunset the best time to

17、visit Marble Caves?A. Because it has enough light in it.B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery.C. Because it is surrounded by clear waters.D. Because boats are only available at sunset.2、Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?A.Reed Flute Cave.B.Marble Caves.C.The Blu

18、e Grotto.D.FingaPs Cave.3、A.Clear waters.B.Various birds and animals.C.Bright blue light.D.Strange shapes.What is special about the Blue Grotto?Text 2Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles

19、 of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 30 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Chr

20、istmas & NY period, Feb. 2th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous

21、 landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like

22、to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls. Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $99Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the b

23、ush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?A. Jan. 1th, 2018 (Sat.) B. Jan. 3th, 2018 (Mon.)C. Jab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.) D. Feb. 3th, 2018 (Thur.)2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?A , Marine surroundings B . Harbour Bridge.C.

24、Dolphin Watching D. Adventurous activities3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?A. All the tours are available every day.B , Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.D. All the t

25、ours are charged and designed only for adventures.Text 3A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色)can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive anothe

26、r day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports.Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which ifs viewed, is favored by everything from birds to beetles and blossoms to butterflies.“And in our research group we are of course interested in why this

27、 vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature. Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄两性)，such as birds o

28、f paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates. But iridescen

29、ce also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. 6tSo what we arestudying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation（捕食彳亍为）could explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals.”The idea that eye-catching colors could be used as a cover-up isn*t a new one.The fathe

30、r of camouflage theory, Abbott Thayer, really believed that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy. And he wrote in his famous lifework Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that brilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in

31、an animafs concealment9. And this sounds like a completely unreasonable thing to say, because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animals concealment? ”“In a similar way, we were asking whether iridescence, due to its changeability, could work as a form of camouflage

32、by preventing shape recognition.Kjernsmo and her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shape-a circle or an ovalwith a sugar reward. And they found that the bees, when given a choice, would preferentially visit the shape they knew to be sweet. But when the shapes were iridescent, t

33、he bees had trouble telling them apart. It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish.As for making use of this method for hiding in plain sight, “Any practical applications is o

34、f course directly linked to any industry that has an interest in camouflage, that is how to conceal objects or make them more difficult to recognize.The researchers are currently conducting experiments with birds, which often prey on iridescent insects to see if it helps to have a birds-eye view.1、A

35、ccording to the passage, iridescence is not made use of by animals to. A , live a little longer by escaping their predator（捕食者） B. catch the attention of their matesC. conceal themselves when in dangerD. catch sight of more colorful preys2、From the study in the last paragraph, we can learn that.A. B

36、ees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalB. Bees are creatures that are fascinated by sweet things that are iridescentC. If a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent, the bees may have difficulty finding itD. Bees are likely to prefer circles to ovals, whether they are iride

37、scent or not3、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Whether there are any differences between bees and birds.B. Some industries that have great interest in camouflage.C. Why birds are not effected by iridescent insects.D. Which camouflage theory applies more to birds.4、Which of the

38、 following might serve as the best title of the passage?A. A famous camouflage strategyB. Metallic iridescent as the best disguiseC. Colors unique to animalsD. Shining colors as a sexual strategyText 4Turtle time!, loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends, meant the beginning of either a m

39、orning or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida, Indonesia. Upon arrival at the project each day, we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking. Would it be the highly desirable turtle feeding the pretty fun tank cleaning, the exciting medici

40、ne administering, or the less appealing fish cutting9? Fine in theory but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while youre cutting!Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to hang out with sea turtles. By hang out I obviously meant work, as we we

41、re on shift, but it certainly didnt fbel like work. Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world, it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken, Australian slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friend

42、s in the USA.Of course, not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering. Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay, a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing, an awesome beach bonfire complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guit

43、ar playing and singing skills.Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully, the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big,

44、 wide and scary ocean.1、Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp?A. Turtle feeding.B. Tank cleaning.C. Medicine Administering.D. Fish Cutting.2、What does the underlined sentence imply?A. The volunteering was a challenge.B. The time at the camp was difficult.C. The work at the project

45、was a delight.D. Communication was time-consuming.3、 When setting free the two turtles, the volunteers felt a sense of.A. achievementB. belongingC. lossD. independencePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for eac

46、h numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Keep Your Eyes Open for Weight Loss Ads“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of stat

47、ements 1(use) in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, 2(promise) new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device The promoters of products say they 3、shape the legs, slim the face and smooth wrinkles Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to healthTo understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, 4, is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administra