英语7下-精品解析：江苏省南通如皋市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、 2021-2022学年度第二学期七年级期末学业质量监测英语试题（时间：120分钟，总分：100分）第卷（选择题 共54分）一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一部分 听对话回答问题。1. What does Li Ming want to be in the future?A. B. C. 2. How would the man get to the City Park?A. B. C. 3. Which animal are they talking about?A. B. C. 4. What did Li Tao do yesterday?A. B. C. 5

2、. Which country did the woman visit last summer?A. America. B. France. C. Russia.6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. On Bus No. 10. B. On Bus No. 11. C. At the bus stop.7. When will the parents meeting begin?A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 2:45 p.m.8. What is the relationship between the spe

3、akers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.9. What size does the man want?A. Size 12. B. Size 10. C. Size 8.10. What will the woman do?A. Lend the book to Kitty. B. Give the book back to Peter. C. Keep the book for three more days.第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. Whe

4、re did they go yesterday?A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the hospital.12. How many people went there?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Outdoor activitiesAmyShe thinks riding is cool.KittyShe 13 every day to keep fit.DanielHe often goes 14 to have a good rest.

5、DavidHe started to learn roller skating when he was 15 .13. A. goes swimming B. goes running C. goes jogging14. A. climbing B. fishing C. camping15. A. 8. B. 11. C. 14.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16. When does the speaker like to sit by the river?A. On sunny afternoons. B. On windy mornings. C. On clear eveni

6、ngs.17. What were the children doing while the speaker was sitting on the river bank?A. Playing ball games. B. Rowing a boat. C. Running for fun.18. Where was the man after the ball hit him?A. He was still on the boat. B. He returned to the bank. C. He fell into the river.19. What did the children d

7、o after they kicked the ball so hard?A They waited there. B. They ran away quickly. C. They laughed happily.20. How did the man feel when he knew what had happened?A. He felt a little angry at the boy. B. He felt sorry for what happened. C. He felt happy and thought it funny.二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分1

8、0分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Tony, shall we play _ basketball this afternoon?Good idea! But do you have _ basketball?A. the; aB. a; aC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; a2. Look at the red umbrella behind the door. Whose is it?It may be Millies. _ umbrella looks the same as this one.A. SheB. HerC. Her

9、sD. Herself3. Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house _ the street.A. acrossB. aroundC. alongD. above4. The police _ the bushes carefully but did not find anything except an empty box.A. passedB. sweptC. searchedD. climbed5. _ big surprise the artist gave us

10、!Yes, thats amazing. The 3D picture he drew with chalk looked like a real one.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6. I must thank my neighbours. Without their help, we couldnt _ the fire.I cant agree more. A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.A. put awayB. put outC. put upD. put on7. Its too

11、 hot._ I swim in the lake, mum? No, you_. Its dangerous. Youd better go to the swimming pool.A. Could; couldntB. Should; mustntC. Must; needntD. Could; cant8. Lu Ban is a great man in Chinese history who used bamboo _ kites.A. to makeB. makingC. makesD. made9. Which of the following has a different

12、pronunciation of the -ed ending?A. helpedB. listenedC. finishedD. passed10. I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies._ They often use them to play games.A. I dont think so.B. Good idea.C. No problem.D. I agree.三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

13、项。The Picture of Peace (和平)When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to _11_ a picture of a sunset (日落) to take part in the school photo competition (竞赛).“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I dont think I can get this p

14、icture!” Mike complained.“Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom.“I cantthe rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional (传统) _12_. We hand in a roll of film (一卷胶卷), it gets developed (冲洗胶卷), and we _13_ one photo for the competition.”“Why is a sunset so important

15、?” Mom asked.“The topic (主题) of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel _14_ seeing a sunset.”Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look!” He put both arms over his head in the shape of a heart.“Not right now,” said Mike, laugh

16、ing, without noticing his little brother left with a (an) _15_ look on his face.That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his camera and waited _16_ till the sun went down.“Thats it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully.The next morning, Mike noticed he could t

17、ake one more picture to complete (使完整) the roll of film, _17_ he walked into Zachs room. Zach was sleeping quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didnt _18_ Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most eager (渴望) to

18、 see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows (眉毛) rose as he studied the photo of Zach. He looked _19_ at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. Finally, he _20_ his idea and decided to

19、 hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.11. A. drawB. paintC. takeD. brush12. A. cellphoneB. cameraC. computerD. ipad13. A. chooseB. collectC. checkD. design14. A. strangeB. lazyC. funnyD. quiet15. A. coolB. sadC. excitingD. sweet16. A. freelyB. bravelyC. hopefullyD. carefully17. A. whenB. af

20、terC. soD. if18. A. dressB. wakeC. cheerD. hold19. A. backB. upC. downD. around20. A. rememberedB. believedC. keptD. changed四、阅读理解（本题共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。参考词汇：affect影响 unlimited无限量的 against违反 law法律；法规；21. At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at .A. eleph

21、antsB. bearsC. wolvesD. monkeys22. Visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day with a .A. hand stampB. 1-Day PassC. yearly cardD. bus ticket23. The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ”.A. visit the zoo regularlyB. look after the animalsC. fe

22、ed or disturb the animalsD. want to return the zoo tickets24. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?A. The schedule is for the winter of 2022.B. Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m.C. No activities will be affected by the weather.D. Visitors can visit for more information.B“The delivery

23、man has your food and is on his way.” This is a piece of information you may get after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Do you believe that self-driving cars-cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesnt it?Now

24、 Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food. These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company.Online food

25、ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.Some p

26、eople think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well when the road is not flat? People must work out such problems before they can use self-driving cars.Some people say that w

27、e will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lose their jobs. Do you think so? My answer is “No.” because self-driving delivery cannot bring food to everyone in every city.25. Baidu and Meituan are working together to _.A. find more and more delivery menB. make more Chinese

28、cars for the worldC. let more users order food by their appsD. use self-driving technology to deliver food26. The underlined word revolution in Paragraph 3 means _.A. a big changeB. a long historyC. a nice presentD. a great award27. What can we know from the passage?A. These days a self-driving car

29、brings food to you.B. All delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.C. About 300 million users order food online till now.D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order.28. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Online food orders in China.B. The work of delivery men.C. A future

30、way of delivering food.D. Problems of self-driving cars.CSome people think kindness (善行) is something completely selfless (无私的) that we do out of love and care, while others believe it is just a clever way to become more popular and get something good. However, a study shows that being kind to other

31、s can actually make us happy in different ways. In fact, even just thinking about our kindness in the past may make our mood (心情) better. But why and how does kindness make us so happy? Lets learn about it.Contagious (有感染力的) smilingBeing kind can make someone smile and if you see that smile for your

32、self, it might be enjoyable. A study says that seeing someone else show a feeling naturally makes the same parts of our brains start to work, as if we had the same feeling. For example, you may find yourself laughing just because someone else is laughing.Righting a wrongSadness can also be contagiou

33、s. When someone else feels bad, it could also make us feel down. This is quite true for close friends and family. Doing a kind act (行为) can make someone sad feel better. This can also make us feel good because we are putting something right._Being kind opens up many different ways to start a social

34、connection with someone. Kind acts, like buying someone a thoughtful present or even just a coffee, build up friendships, and that in itself can better our mood. Volunteering (志愿服务) also opens up new groups of people to connect with, both other volunteers and the people you are helping.Kindness come

35、s back aroundA psychology study shows that being kind to others may give in return. Someone might remember that you helped them out last time, and theyll be more likely to help you in the future. Also, one person being kind can make others in the group kind, too. For example, if you make cakes for y

36、our co-workers, it will catch on, so someone does it each month. That is more days youre getting cakes than giving them.The story doesnt end there. Being kind may better your mood, but a study has also shown that being in a good mood can make you kind. This makes it a wonderful two-way street.29. Th

37、e study in Paragraph 1 shows _.A. everyone is completely selflessB. kindness can make us feel happyC. love and care are helpful in our lifeD. we can use kindness to become rich30. _ is an example of a kind act.A. Leaving someone who feels badB. Working in a shop to make cakesC. Laughing at someone a

38、round youD. Joining a group to be a volunteer31. Which of the following can be the best title for Paragraph 4?A. Making connectionsB. Opening up a groupC. Helping other peopleD. Building up friendships32. What can we learn from the passage?A. One can get success in a good mood.B. We do kind acts to

39、get them in return.C. Kindness makes us and others feel good.D. Its difficult to help other people be kind.DAgatha Christie is queen of the detective（侦探）story. She was interested in writing at a very young age and gave up learning music to writing. Many people have fallen in love with her creations-

40、Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur（业余的）detective. Both of the two detectives are full of wisdom（智慧）and good at solving mysteries.As I am a big fan of Agatha Christie, let me share with you an interesting story about her when she studied mus

41、ic in Paris. The famous writer never forgot that night when she met a robber（抢劫犯）many years ago. That evening, she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until 2 oclock in the morning. Agatha walked in the quiet street by herself. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a s

42、harp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good morning, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I dont think you wish to die here!”“What do you want?” Agatha asked.“Your earrings（耳环）. Take them off!”Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar（衣领）of her coat wh

43、ile she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings and then she quickly threw them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber saw that the girl didnt care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He thought the necklace would cost more, so he said, “

44、Give me your necklace.” “Oh, sir. It doesnt cost much. Please let me keep it.”“Stop talking rubbish. Dont try to fool（愚弄）me! Quick!”With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber went away, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends. In fact,

45、 the earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds.33. Agatha never forgot the night for she _.A. lost both of her earringsB. had a good time at the birthday partyC. was robbed of her moneyD. was robbed but she fooled the robber34. The underlined word “it”

46、in the passage refers to _.A. the necklaceB. one of the earringsC. the knifeD. the coat35. Which is the correct order of the things below?a. Agatha protected her earrings and herself with wisdom.b. The robber wanted the necklace and asked Agatha to take it off.c. Agatha went to a birthday party and met a robber on her way back.d Agatha took off both of her earrings and threw them on the ground.e. Agatha created Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple in her detective stories.A. e-c-b-d-aB. e-c-d-b-aC. c-d-b-a-eD. c-e-b-d-a36. What is best title of the passage?A. A F