英语7下-Unit 2 Neighbours 课时4 Integrated Skills - Task-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、Unit 2 Neighbours Integrated skills -Task 知识精讲知识点1 elder 教材P 25 【用法详解】elder adj. 年纪较大的；资格老的；老练的my elder brother我的哥哥 his elder sister他的姐姐Once,theelderof thetwo turnedaround andsmiledatme.有一回，年长的那个回过身来，冲我笑了笑。elder n. 长者，长辈，前辈 Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.现在的孩子对长辈一点儿也不尊敬。the villa

2、ge elders(= the old and respected people of the village)村里德高望重的长辈Heisherelder byseveralyears. 他比她年长几岁。【典例讲解】My _ brother is a worker. He is four years _ than me.A.older; elderB.older; olderC.elder; olderD.elder; elder【答案】C【解析】句意：我哥哥是一名工人。他比我大四岁。考查形容词比较级。older比较大的，形容词old的比较级，常与than搭配使用；elder年长的，常用来修饰

3、人，可表示 (在同一家庭里面两个成员中) 年纪较长的，第一个空形容词作定语，第二个空用形容词比较级。故选C。【拓展】older指年龄的大小，既可用于一个家庭成员之间，又可用于非同一家庭成员之间，能作表语和定语，常与than连用。 He is 2 years older than Jack. 他比Jack大2岁。知识点2 sounds like 教材P 26【用法详解】sound 系动词： 听起来，一般用形容词修饰。 His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。She didnt sound surprised when I told

4、 her the news.我把消息告诉她时，她好像并不感到惊讶。sound n. 声音 （可数名词）the different sounds and smells of the forest森林里的各种声音、各种气息She heard the sound of footsteps outside.她听见外面有脚步声。sound like 听起来像，后面一般接名词做宾语。Hedidntsoundlikehis usualhappy self. 他听起来不像平常那个乐天派了。Theysoundlikerealmoneyandlooklike realmoney. 它们听上去像真钱，看上去也像模像

5、样。【典例讲解】Her voice _ sweet. It _ a bird.A.sounds; sounds likeB.sounds like; soundsC.sound; sound like【答案】A【解析】句意：她的声音听起来很甜美，听起来像鸟叫。考查sound的用法。sound作系动词时，意为“听起来”，后跟形容词作表语。sound like听起来像，后跟名词。第一空中“sweet（甜的）”为形容词，应用sound，sound sweet听起来甜美，此句为一般现在时，主语“Her voice ”为第三人称单数，sound也用第三人称单数形式；第二空中“a bird”为名词，应用s

6、ound like，此句为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，sound用第三人称单数形式，故选A。知识点3 sick 教材P 26 【用法详解】sick adj. 恶心的；病的；不舒服的 Shegot up andwas sickinthe sink. 她起身往水池里呕吐起来。Hermothers verysick. 她母亲病得很厉害。There werenodoctorsto treatthe sick. 那时没有医生医治病人们。【典例讲解】“Take the medicine and it will make him _ better soon,” the nurse says to

7、 the _ boys mother.A.feel; sickB.to feel; sickC.feels; illD.feels; sick【答案】A【解析】句意：护士对生病男孩的母亲说：“吃了这药，他会很快好起来的。”考查非谓语动词以及词义辨析。固定搭配：make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除C和D选项。sick病态的；ill生病的。第二个空在句中作定语，ill表示“生病的”时只能作表语，故选A。【拓展】sick及ill 两个词作形容词，都有“生病的”意思。其区别是：ill当“生病”讲时通常只用作表语，不作定语，ill man = bad ma

8、n 坏人She cant go to school because she is ill. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。sick既可以作表语，也可以作定语，在指病人时可以用the sick。知识点4 notice 教材 P 28 【用法详解】notice n. 通知；布告；预告； 注意；理会；察觉 There was a notice on the board.布告牌上有一则通知。Dont take any notice ofwhat you read in the papers.别在意你在报上看到的东西。It was Susan whobroughtthe problemto my notic

9、e.是苏珊使我注意到这个问题的。notice vt. 看（或听）到；注意到；意识到notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做事的全过程notice sb. doing sth注意到某人正做某事。 I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。I didnt notice him leaving.我没看到他离开。【典例讲解】Look out! A truck is coming!Oh, thank you. I _ that.A.wont noticeB.dont noticeC.wasnt noticingD.didnt notice【答案】D【解析】句意：当心！一

10、辆卡车来了！哦，谢谢。我没注意到。考查动词时态辨析。结合语境和that，可知是说刚刚没有注意到卡车，notice是发生过的动作，需用一般过去时。结合选项，故选D。知识点5 information 教材P 28 【用法详解】information n. 信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯 （不可数名词）apiece of information一则消息Forfurther informationon the diet, write to us at this address.欲知规定饮食的详情，请按这个地址给我们写信。【典例讲解】The special agent did give _the FBI

11、had expected.A.so much information asB.as many information asC.as information much asD.as much information as【答案】D【解析】这个特工确实给了FBI期待的尽可能多的信息。考查原级比较句型。as.as结构意为“和一样”，是原级比较句型；information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，应该用much修饰，故选D。【拓展】information 与news, message 区别information作“信息”解，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容

12、，是不可数名词。They must find out some information about planes to Yunnan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往云南班机的资料。news作“新闻”解，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。Theres a piece of interesting news in todays newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。message作“音信”解，一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”，是可数名词。Can I take a messa

13、ge ? 我能稍个口信吗？知识点6 make you feel better 教材 P 28 【用法详解】make 作为使役动词的用法：make sb do sth = let sb do sth = have sb do sth 使某人做某事The teacher makes students listen to her carefully. 老师让学生们认真听她讲。make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物怎么样The washing machine makes washing clothes much easier. 洗衣机使得洗衣服容易多了。【典例讲解】After walking

14、down the plane, Huaweis chief officer Meng Wanzhou made a short speech and she said “The warmth(温暖) of home make me _”.A.feeling greatB.feel happilyC.feel greatD.feeling happily【答案】C【解析】句意：在步行下飞机后，华为的首席执行官孟晚舟做了简短的演讲，她说“祖国的温暖使我感到心潮澎湃”。考查动词用法。make sb do sth.使某人做某事，故排除A、D；feel感官动词，其后加形容词，happily是副词，故排除

15、B；great是形容词，故选C。【拓展】下列动词之后用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语1.四看三让二听一感（see, look at, watch, notice, make, let, have, listen to, hear, feel）+ sb + do sth I heard someone singing. 我听见有人在唱歌.I notice them come into the building. 我看见他们进了大楼。2. 感官动词 （look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+ adj. Helikestofeelimportant. 他喜欢感到自己很重要。知

16、识点7 worry about 教材 P 28 【用法详解】worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧 worry sb. 使某人担心worry vi 发愁，担心，烦恼 worry about sb./sth. 担心.She always worries about little things. 她总是为小事而担忧。 worry about = be worried about Your mother will worry about you. 你妈妈会担心你的。Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son. Mrs. Brown 总是担心她的儿子。 【典例讲解

17、】When something _ you, you neednt _ it all the time.A.worries; worryB.worry ; worry aboutC.worries; worry aboutD.worries about; worry【答案】C【解析】句意：当某事使你担心时，你不必总是担心它。考查动词和动词短语。复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单三形式，worry sb.使某人担心；worry about sth.担心某事。第一个空后宾语是you，故第一个空为worries；need此处为情态动词，后面使用动词原形，第二个空后宾语是it，故使用worry abo

18、ut。故选C。知识点8 design 教材 P 28 【用法详解】design n. 设计；布局；安排Shes good atartanddesign. 她擅长美术和设计。Theydo,however,share aninterest indesign. 然而，他们确实对设计有共同的兴趣。design v. 设计；制图；构思to design a car/a dress/an office设计汽车连衣裙办公室a badly designed kitchen设计很糟糕的厨房They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一

19、张海报。【典例讲解】Would you like _ us one of your _？A.showing; the best designB.to show; best designC.to show; best designsD.showing ; best designs【答案】C【解析】句意：你愿意给我们展示一下你最好设计中的一个吗？would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗？故此处用to show。有代词your来修饰，故不用冠词the来修饰名词。有one of来修饰，故用可数名词的复数形式designs。故选C。能力拓展一、单项选择1._ people are

20、 there in your family?There are four. My father, my mother, my_ sister and I.A.How many; elderB.How much; olderC.How many; olderD.How much; elder【答案】A【解析】句意：你家有多少人？有四个。我的父亲、母亲、姐姐和我。考查特殊疑问词和形容词辨析。how many后面加可数名词复数形式；how much后面加不可数名词；people是集合名词，表示复数，所以第一空填How many；elder和older都表示“年长”；elder通常指出两个人的长幼之别

21、，是表明一个身份，而older则指年纪较大。所以elder sister表示“姐姐”。故选A。2.The black cat often _ a ghost at night.A.makes a sound like B.makes a sound likesC.made sound like D.makes sound like【答案】A【解析】句意：那个黑色的猫在晚上经常发出像鬼一样的声音。根据often可知用一般现在时态，排除C，根据主语是cat，为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用makes。make a sound发出声音，like在此为介词，意为“像”，不能加s。 故选A。3.Im s

22、orry to hear that your mum is _.Luckily, she is not down like other _ people in hospital.A.sick; illB.ill; illnessC.ill; sickD.illness; sick【答案】C【解析】句意：听说你妈妈病了，我很难过。幸运的是，她不像其他住院病人那样消沉。考查词语辨析。ill生病的，形容词；只能作表语，作定语时，意为“邪恶的”；sick生病的，形容词，既可作表语，也可作定语；illness疾病，名词；分析句子结构可知，第一空，作表语，第二空，作定语；根据语境可知，两空均表示“生病的”

23、。故选C。4.Can I help you?Please give me _ about the trains to Daqing.A. a few informations B.a little informationsC.a little information D.a few information【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以帮到你吗？请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。5._ stampsm

24、akestheboy _ veryhappy.A.Collect; feelsB.Collect; feelC.Collecting; feelsD.Collecting; feel【答案】D【解析】句意：收集邮票使这个男孩感到非常高兴。考查非谓语动词。第一空在句中作主语，应填动名词；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，第二空填动词原形，故选D。6.I dont feel _ today, so I cant play _ in the football match this afternoon.A.better; wellB.good; goodC.well; wellD.well

25、; good【答案】C【解析】句意：我今天感觉不舒服，所以今天下午的足球赛我踢得不好。考查形容词和副词。better更好的，good和well的比较级；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词，当表示“身体好”时，是形容词。根据第一个空前面的“I dont feel”和空后的“today”可知，应该是我今天身体不舒服，用形容词well作表语，排除A，由第二个空前的“play”可知，应该用副词well修饰动词，排除B和D，故选C。7.Dontgooutatnight,Jack. Ill_you._,Mom.Imnolongerachild.A.worry,DontworryB.worriedab

26、out,DontworryC.beworriedabout,DontworryaboutD.beworriedabout,Dontworry【答案】D【解析】句意：晚上不要出去。我会担心你。别担心，妈妈。我不再是一个孩子了。考查worry的用法。worry担心，不及物动词，接宾语时，要加介词about；be worried about对担心；worried about担心，前面加be动词；Dont worry别担心；Dont worry about别担心，后面接宾语，根据第一个空前面的“Ill”和后面的“you”可知，应该用be worried about，表示“担心你”，排除A和B，由第二个

27、空后面没有宾语，所以用Dont worry，排除C，故选D。9.I think teenagers should be allowed _ their own school uniforms.A.designB.to designC.designedD.designing【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为应该允许青少年设计他们自己的校服。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：sb be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。10. After walking down the plane, Huaweis chief officer Meng Wanzhou ma

28、de a short speech and she said “The warmth(温暖) of home make me _”.A.feeling greatB.feel happilyC.feel greatD.feeling happily【答案】C【解析】句意：在步行下飞机后，华为的首席执行官孟晚舟做了简短的演讲，她说“祖国的温暖使我感到心潮澎湃”。考查动词用法。make sb do sth.使某人做某事，故排除A、D；feel感官动词，其后加形容词，happily是副词，故排除B；great是形容词，故选C。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. My _ (o

29、ld) brother works as a manager in a company.【答案】elder【解析】句意：我哥哥在一家公司当经理。根据“My brother”及提示词可知，此处用elder brother表示“哥哥，兄长”，故填elder。2.Listen! It _(sound)like a tiger behind the house. Im too scared（害怕的）.Dont be afraid. Its just the sound of wind.【答案】sounds【解析】句意：听！房子后面好像有只老虎。我太害怕了。不要害怕。这只是风的声音。由“Listen!”

30、可知，句子的描述的是正在进行的动作，而sound“听起来”没有进行时态，所以此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。3.John didnt come to school today, because he is _ (sick).【答案】sick【解析】句意：约翰今天没来上学，因为他病了。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填sick。4. Baby Bear _ (not notice) the little girl in his bed.【答案】didnt notice【解析】句意：小熊没有注意到躺在床上的小女孩。根据“Baby Bear.the little gir

31、l in his bed.”可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，notice“注意到”是实义动词，此处表示否定，动词前要加didnt，动词用原形。故填didnt notice。5.They were busy talking and didnt notice the car _ (run) around the corner.【答案】running【解析】句意：他们正忙着谈话，没有注意到那辆汽车从拐角处开过来。the car和动作run之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填running。6.Students can use the Internet to get lots

32、 of _ (information) to help with their study.【答案】information【解析】句意：学生可以利用互联网获取大量的信息，以帮助他们的学习。information：信息，不可数名词，故填information。7.On my way home, I watched some children _ (make) a snowman in the snow.【答案】making【解析】句意：在我回家的路上，我看到一些孩子正在雪地里堆雪人。根据watch sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”可知，应该用make的现在分词making作宾补，

33、故填making。8.I feel really _ (luck) to have a good friend like you.【答案】lucky【解析】句意：有你这样的好朋友，我真的感到很幸运。luck“运气”，是名词。根据“I feel really.”可知此处需要使用其形容词形式lucky作表语，故填lucky。9.There is a wildfire in Australia and I am quite _ about my friends there. (worry)【答案】worried【解析】句意：澳大利亚有一场野火，我很担心那里的朋友。此处是be worried abou

34、t“对担心”，是固定短语，故填worried。10.A _ is someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc. (design)【答案】designer【解析】句意：设计师的工作是为衣服、家具、设备等制定计划或图案。根据“a”以及“is”可知，此空应填一个单数名词。根据“someone whose job”可知，此处指设计师，故填designer。题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空Will you put others needs before your own？What

35、 _1_ will you get if you do so？My story may help you find the right answer.It was a wet day and I had a _2_ time. I was so busy that I went out without breakfast. What was worse，I left my _3_ at home. So I couldnt get lunch.After finishing my work，I called my wife to meet me at the door and _4_ me s

36、ome money so that I could quickly go to buy _5_ .Then I made my way home and hoped to eat my _6_ meal of the day at 5：00 p.m.As I was halfway home，my wife told me by phone to _7_ a friend called John at the street corner. My mind（内心）said，“I will get him _8_ I get the meal. But my mouth said，“All rig

37、ht，Ill give him a _9_ .”John jumped into my car with a smile on his face. He was _10_ that I could drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the _11_ stopped him. _12_ was bad. A drive to him usually took 10 minutes，but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you may th

38、ink John must be a _13_ friend of mine.But，in fact，he is a friend of s friend. I even dont know if（是否）I will see him again，but I feel glad I was there when he _14_ me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you _15_ more about others.1.A.helpB.feelingC.changeD.trouble2.A.funB.quietC.goodD.

39、hard3.A.keysB.glassesC.walletD.notebook4.A.sendB.bringC.payD.carry5.A.lunchB.clothesC.fruitD.dinner6.A.firstB.hotC.quick.D.free7.A.put upB.pick upC.take upD.hold up8.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when9.A.dinnerB.wishC.rideD.call10.A.sorryB.thankfulC.surprisedD.sad11.A.rainB.timeC.workD.car12.A.JohnB.IC.Di

40、nnerD.Traffic13.A.newB.oldC.closeD.helpful14.A.foundB.phonedC.helpedD.needed15.A.learnB.worryC.careD.talk【答案】1-5 BDCBD 6- 10 ABBCB 11-15 ADCDC【文章大意】本文讲述了作者雨天开车回家时，搭载了妻子的一个朋友的经历，告诉我们要把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前，只有更多地为他人着想时，才会感到自己是有用的。【解析】1.句意：如果你这样做了你会有什么样的感受呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；feeling感觉；change变化；trouble麻烦。根据最后一段“So

41、 you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you. . . more about others. 可知作者强调的是帮助别人时的感受，feeling意为“感受”，符合句意。故选B。2.句意：那天下着雨，我过得很艰难。考查形容词辨析。fun快乐的；quiet安静的；good好的；hard艰难的。根据后句“I was so busy. . . at home. ”可知自己很忙并且没吃早饭。have a hard time意为“很难过”，符合句意。故选D。3.句意：更槽糕的是，我把钱包落在家里了。考查名词辨析。根据“So I couldnt get

42、 lunch. ”可知不能买饭，所以很饿，因此是把钱包忘在了家里，wallet意为“钱包”。故选C。4.句意：当我下了班，我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面。考查动词辨析。send邮寄；bring带来；pay支付；carry携带。根据关键词“buy”可知，让她带着钱在大门口见面，bring意为“带着”，带到说话地点，符合句意。故选B。5.句意：当我下了班，我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面，以便我能很快地买晚饭。考查名词辨析。根据“After finishing my work”及后面的“at5:00p. m.”可知，这是“我”让妻子带钱以便“我”能买晚饭，dinner意为

43、“晚饭”，符合句意。故选D。6.句意：然后我回家了，希望在下午五点吃到一天的第一顿饭。考查形容词辨析。根据“I went out without breakfast. ”可知作者早晨就没有吃早饭，因为没有带钱，所以也没有吃午饭，故晚饭是今天的第一顿饭，first意为“第一”。故选A。7.句意：当我回家走到半路的时候，妻子打电话让我在街道拐弯处接上一个叫约翰的朋友。考查动词短语辨析。A. put up张贴；B. pick up（通常指开车）接载；C. take up开始从事；D. hold up举起。根据后句I will get him可知，“我”妻子是让“我”接上他，pick up意为“接上某

44、人”，符合句意。故选B。8.句意：我将吃过饭去接他。考查连词辨析。until直到，常与not连用表示“直到才”；after在以后；before在以前；when当的时候。这句话是作者内心的想法，与下文“But”后的意思相反。after为之后，符合句意。故选B。9.句意：我让他搭便车。考查名词辨析。dinner晚饭；wish希望；ride骑，驾驶；call呼叫。根据“John jumped into my car with a smile on his face. ”可知作者同意妻子要帮忙把这位朋友开车送回家。give sb. a ride意为“搭便车”，符合句意。故选C。10.句意：我能把他开车

45、送回家，他很感激。考查形容词辨析。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；surprised惊奇的；sad伤心的。根据后文可知，这位朋友以前总是走着回家，而这次天下雨他坐着作者的便车回家，他当然是很感激的，thankful意为“感激的”，符合句意。故选B。11.句意：他告诉我他平时都是从公司走回家，但是那天雨阻止了他。考查名词辨析。根据前文“It was a wet day”可知是下雨阻止了他。rain意为“雨”，符合句意。故选A。12.句意：交通很糟糕。考查名词辨析。根据后句A drive to him usually took 10 minutes，but that day it took 30 minutes. 他平时开车到约翰家需要10分钟，但那天花费了半个小时，可知是交通很糟糕。traffic意为“交