2022河南专升本《公共英语》真题及答案解析.docx
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1、2022年河南省普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号总分分数150注意事项:答题前,考生分必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。Part I Reading Comprehension (2*20 points)Passage 1Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence of sport-the pursuit of personal excellence. Ch
2、ildren kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they will become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, and he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for
3、the entire nations hopes, dreams and reputation.A good example is the FIFA World Cup. Football is the third most important sport in the world. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success, Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that hell think of football.
4、In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina, on the map.Some sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. In 1978, thousands of the Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and
5、spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinean really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way bet
6、ter than all others? Not really. But its nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.I. What is the authors main purpose in the passage?D. createE. joyous atmosphereF. marriageG. symbolizesH. decorateI. culturalJ. engagementSection C Chinese-English Translation (3
7、*5)56. 工作越努力,你的进步就越大。57. 不管你是谁,都要遵守法律。58. 这是她见过的最漂亮的学校。59. 我们期待在未来我们的学校会有振奋人心的发展。60. 政府让公众相信这个问题很快会得到解决。Part V Error Correction (2*10 points)61. It is hard for me to get ready for the trip all by me.AB CD62. If I had wings I will fly back to my hometown as soon as possible.ABCDWe cant go outside now
8、 because the rain is too big. ABC D63. Those who have not hand in compositions are required to band it in today.ABCD64. Because it costs too much, the tool limit in practical use.ABC D65. His friends appreciate lo work with him, because he has a good sense of humor.A BC D66. Neilher I nor his friend
9、s was interested in this novel when it was published.ABCDWeather permits, she will go out fbr a walk after supper with her parents. ABCD67. It was in the 2000 when the country successfully launched ihe firsl manned spaceship. ABCDHe came to an conclusion that the greatest speed in the universe was t
10、hat of light. AB CDPart V Writing (1*20 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic: Different Attitudes towards Shopping. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1 .有人认为购物使人感到有趣;2 .有人认为购物只是一项任务;.
11、你对购物的看法。年英语真题及解析Part I Reading ComprehensionPassage 11 .【答案】A【考点】主旨大意题【解析】题干大意是:文中作者的主要目的是什么?第一段讲述了体育运动员肩负着整个国家 的希望、梦想和荣誉;第二、三段以国际足联世界杯为例,讲述了扁得比赛会给国家带来积极影 响;最后一段进行总结:在国际比赛中的获胜至少能证明这个国家在这方面实力强大。由此可推 知,本文主要是解释体育运动的作用。故选Ao.【答案】C【考点】词语理解题【解析】题干大意是:第二段中画线词“summit”的意思是:根据第二段最后三句Winning the World Cup is.Me
12、ntion Argentina to someone and the chances are that hell think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map. ” 可知,赢得世界杯可能意味着获得了 国 际足球运动的最大胜利;一提起阿根廷,大家可能会想到足球;在某种意义上,阿根廷因为赢 得了世界杯才名扬四方。由此可推知,summit在此处意为“最高点,顶点”,与C项(最高 点)意思最为相近。award:奖,奖品;summary:总结;mountaintop:山顶。故选Co.【答案】B【
13、考点】事实细节题【解析】题干大意是:根据文章,阿根廷世界闻名的原因是Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that hell think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.”可知,一提起阿根廷,大家可能会想到足球;在某种意义上,阿根廷因为赢得了世界杯 才名扬四方。故选B。2 .【答案】B【考点】推理判断题【解析】题干大意是;如果一名运动员只想着赢,他会根据第一段倒数第二句The individual representing
14、his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning.可知,代表国家的个人是不能得到乐趣的,他必须只想着扁。由此可推知,如果 一名运动员只想着赢,他会失去运动的乐趣。故选Bo.【答案】C【考点】观点态度题【解析】题干大意是:作者对于国际比赛的态度是什么?根据最后一段最后一句But it,s nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.可知,作者认为
15、在国 际比赛中的获胜至少证明这个国家在体育运动方面实力强大。故选CoPassage 23 .【答案】B【考点】事实细节题【解析】题干大意是:有些人认为铁路过时有很多原因,除了二根据第一段第三句We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that theyre dying.可知,我们总是听到有人 说火车速度慢,铁路赔钱并且正在没落,所以A、C、D三项都是有些人认为铁路过时的原 因。根据第一段倒数第二句In these days when oil is expensive, the railways hav
16、e become highly competitive.可知,现在的高油价使铁路对汽车和飞机非常具有竞争力,所以目前油价高并不 是铁路过时的原因。故选Bo.【答案】C【考点】推理判断题【解析】题干大意是:作者认为铁路似乎是,根据第一段倒数第二句In these days, when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitive.”和第二段最后三句But a railway doesnt leave you as a plane does, miles and miles away from the city cenl
17、er.可知,作者认为由于油 价高,铁路对飞机和汽车非常具有竞争力;并且,铁路不像飞机那样把人们丢在远离市中心的地 方,也不像汽车那样让人们陷入无休止的交通堵塞之中;火车还可以运载飞机或汽车无法运载 的物品。由此可推知,作者认为汽车和飞机没有铁路好,所以C项正确,D项不正确。根据第 一段第二句We can do without railways, people say”可知,人们认为他们可以没有铁路,但这 并不是作者的观点,所以A项不正确;B项与第二段第一句不符。故选Co.【答案】C【考点】事实细节题【解析】题干大意是:根据作者所述,下列哪项是不正确的?根据第二段第四句But a railway
18、 doesnt leave you as a plane docs, miles and miles away from the city center.n 可知, 下飞机之后 你会发现自己远离市中心,所以C项不正确。故选Co.【答案】B【考点】事实细节题【解析】题干大意是:根据作者所述,汽车和飞机的缺点是根据第三段最后一句 “because wc dont have enough money to buy oil and planes wc cant fly for the same reason”可知,很快人们就会思考为什么要花这么多钱在因为没钱买油而负担不起的汽 车和飞机上。由此可知,汽
19、车和飞机有相同的缺点燃油会花费太多的钱。故选Bo.【答案】D【考点】主旨大意题【解析】题干大意是:这篇文章的主要观点是什么?通读全文可知,第一段指出人们认为铁路 过时了,然而作者认为事实并非如此;接下来通过举例说明了与汽车和飞机相比,铁路仍然具 有竞争力,并且铁路的优势让其即使在今天也充满活力。故选DoPassage 34 .【答案】B【考点】事实细节题【解析】题干大意是:根据作者所述,一位单身汉抗拒婚姻的主要原因是,根据第三段第 二句If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.”可知,一位
20、单身汉 抗拒婚姻的主要原因是他们害怕做出承诺,即不愿意承担家庭责任。故选Bo.【答案】D【考点】推理判断题【解析】题干大意是:在作者看来,抚养孩子是。根据第四段最后一句But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.”可知,决定不生孩子的夫妇永远不会知道看着孩子长大或和孙子一起玩耍的乐趣。 由此可推知,在作者看来,抚养孩子是一件值得做的事情。故选D。5 .【答案】A【考点】推理判断题【解析】题干大
21、意是:从最后一段我们可以了解到,嫉妒有时来源于,根据最后一段最后 一句And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.可知,理解真正的幸福将我们从嫉妒中解放出来:我们现 在明白,所有那些总是很开心的人实际上可能根本不开心。由此可推知,嫉妒有时来源于误 解(misunderstanding)。prejudice:偏见;hatred:仇恨,憎恨;ignorance:无知。故选 解.【答案
22、】C【考点】事实细节题【解析】题干大意是:为理解真正的幸福是什么,一个人必须,根据最后一段第一句 Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realization.可知,真正的幸福和乐趣没有关系,理解并接受这一点是最具有解放意识 的。由此可知,为了理解真正的幸福是什么,一个人必须能够区分幸福和乐趣。故选C。15.【答案】B【考点】主旨大意题【解析】题干大意是:作者想告诉我们什么?第一段最后一句But, in fact, the
23、opposite is true: more often than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.”点明主旨:通常情况下,引 起幸福的事情会包含一些痛苦;下文围绕这一观点展开了论述。由此可推知,作者想告诉我们的 是幸福常与痛苦相伴。故选BoPassage 416 .【答案】D【考点】词语理解题【解析】题干大意是:第一段中的画线词“that”指o根据第一段第二、三句We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, wastef
24、ul, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that”可矢口, 画线词 that 指代的是前面提到的“懒惰不道德,懒惰浪费时间,懒人将在人生中一事无成”,A、B、C三 项均包含在内,故选Do.【答案】A【考点】主旨大意题【解析】题干大意是:第一段主要讨论的是 c根据第一段第三句.and it is often caused bymore complex reasons than simple wishes to avoid work.“
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