英语7下-Unit 1 Dream homes 课时3 Grammar2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

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1、 Unit 1 Dream homesGrammar课下注释小练单词检测1._num. 零2._num. 百3._num. 千4._num. 百万5._n. 英尺6._adj.平方的7._n. 米，公尺8._n. 面积9._prep. 超过短语自测1._每天 2._谈论重点句子1.Our _ is _ _ _floor. 我们的公寓在七楼。2. I _a bedroom _my sister. 我和我的妹妹共用一间卧室。 3. I have my _ _and _. 我有自己的卧室和浴室。4. The CN Tower is 1815 _ _. 1815 英尺高 5. France has _

2、 _ _ _ 260,000 square miles. 占地面积超过260，000平方英里课后培优练培优第一阶基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1 Ten and ten is t _.2 Monday is the s_ day of a week.3 Look at the f_ Olympic rings and then color them blue, orange, black, green and red.4 Whats z_ and five? Five.二、完成句子5餐厅里有九十把椅子。There _ _ chairs in the _ _.6这些袜子五美元两双。The sock

3、s are five dollars _ _ _.7我发现了两串钥匙。I found _ _ _ keys.8那些是我的两个兄弟。Those are my _ _.9迈克有10本故事书。Mike _ _ storybooks.三、根据汉语提示填空10 Today is her _（第二十）birthday.11 Today is Larrys _ (十九) birthday.12 There are _（三十）students in our class.13 There are _（二十）boys and seventeen girls in our class.14 We have _ _

4、(五百) new students this year.15 About _ _ _ (九十本英语书) are on the desk.培优第二阶拓展培优练四、完形填空Hi, my name is Lisa. Im from the USA_16_ I live in a new house with my family in Beijing. And I have a nice _17_. Here is a _18_ of it. Look! My room is _19_. And all the furniture(家具) is orange, too. I like the _20_

5、 very much. There is a _21_ and a chair in my room. And on the desk is a _22_. Sometimes I play games on it in the evening.I love books. _23_ everywhere in my roomon the bed, on the desk, and _24_ the bookcase. So Im not _25_. “Wheres my English book? Wheres my Chinese dictionary?” I often _26_ my m

6、other.There are two _27_ in my room. One is for me, and the other(另一个) is for my _28_. But my sister is not often at home. So my friends _29_ sleep in my room. We can have a good talk. _30_ to my house. I think you may like it, too.16AHereBNowCAlwaysDEverywhere17AclassroomBschoolCroomDlibrary18Aname

7、BphotoCnumberDcard19AwhiteBblueCpurpleDorange20AchairBcolorCsofaDclock21AdeskBtableCradioDmap22AtelephoneBwatchCcomputerDmodel23AItsBImCHesDTheyre24AofBinCatDto25AniceBmiddleCtidyDfine26AaskBhelpCknowDsee27AboxesBbagsCbaseballsDbeds28AsisterBbrotherCmotherDfather29AmustBmustntCcanDcant30AThankBExcus

8、eCCallDWelcome五、阅读单选Look at the room! This is Jim and Alans room. Its big but untidy. A big bed, a desk and a bookcase are in it. Their shoes are under the bed. A computer is on the desk. Their school things are everywhere. Their books are on the desk, on the bed and on the sofa. Alans keys are on t

9、he computer and Jims schoolbag is on the floor. Their pencil boxes are on the floor, too. They always ask their mother, “Where are my shoes? Where is my book? Where are my model cars?” Do you think they are tidy?31Where are their books?AIn the bookcase.BOn the bed.CUnder the sofa.32What is at the pr

10、oper place (合适的地方)?AComputerBPencil boxCSchoolbag33Whats the meaning (意思) of untidy?A不漂亮的B整齐的C不整洁的34What things are on the floor?AComputer and schoolbagBSchoolbag and pencil boxesCModel cars and school things35How many school things are in the passage (文章) ?A3B4C5It is a nice day. Lucy is in the lib

11、rary. Her good friend Judy calls her, “Come to Room 203, Lucy.”Lucy goes (去) to Room 203. She sees a red note (便条). It says, “Come in, Lucy. And go to the sofa.” On the sofa, Lucy finds a book. On the book is a green note. It says, “Go to the table.”On the table, Lucy finds a cake (蛋糕). Next to it i

12、s a yellow note. It says, “Go to Room 204.”Lucy goes to Room 204. What does she see? Judy, Alice and Gina are there.“Happy birthday (生日快乐), Lucy,” they say.36Who is Judy?ALucys mother.BLucys friend.CLucys cousin37Where is the green note?AOn the sofa.BOn the table.COn the book.38Whats the color of th

13、e note in Room 203?AredByellowCgreen39Lucy goes to _ in order (按顺序地).ABC40We can know _.ALucy finds two notesBToday (今天) is Lucys birthdayCAlice and Gina are in Room 203六、阅读还原5选5Many people say boys rooms are usually dirty, and the girls rooms are usually clean and tidy. _41_ Ben is the first son in

14、 his family. He cleans his room every day. _42_ His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. Bens books are all in it. Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. _43_ They have a reading party in it.Lily is Bens sister. _4

15、4_ Well, her computer game is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed, too. What is on her desk? Her baseballs, notebooks and her school things are all on it. Lily never (从不) cleans her room. _45_ Sometimes Lilys mother asks her to clean her room. Lily says, “Sorry, Mom. You see, I am very busy

16、now. My homework is difficult”AShe cant find her things all the time.BHe always puts his things in the right places.CSometimes he asks his friends to come to his room.DBut for Ben and Lily, it is not true (真的).EWhat about her room?培优第三阶中考沙场点兵七、单项选择46（2017甘肃白银统考中考真题）There are twelve boys and thirteen

17、 girls in Class Four, which means students in total.A33B25C13D1247（2017山东滨州统考中考真题）My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.Afifth; threeBfifth; thirdCfive; threeDfive;: third48（2017重庆中考真题）Today is Jacks birthday. He is _ years old now.AfourteenthBfourteenCthe fo

18、urteenthDthe fourteen49（2014江苏南京中考真题） _ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform.AWhatBWhereCWhyDWhich50（2015上海中考真题）Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _ birthday.AsixteenBsixteensCsixteenthDsixteenths八、阅读填表（2017江

19、苏连云港统考中考真题）A carpenters storyAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire (退休). He told his boss of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more pleasant life with his wife and children.The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a

20、 personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used shoddy workmanship (粗糙的手艺) and low-quality materials. It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career.When the carpenter finished his work, his boss came to inspect the house. Then

21、 he handed the front-doorkey to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. my gift to you.”The carpenter was shocked!“What a shame! If only I had known I was building my own house, I would have done it all so differently” The carpenter said to himself.So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at

22、 a time, often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.But, you cannot go back. Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your attitude and the choice

23、s you made today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build wisely!Title: A carpenters storyPassage outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionAn elderly carpenter was asked to build an extra house as a personal favor to his boss _51_ he retired.Process of building the extra house

24、 He agreed to build the house, but he didnt do it whole-heartedly. He was quite _52_ , but he didnt try his best. He had many good materials, but he used low-quality ones._53_ of getting the house as a present He was very surprised to get the house as a gift to him. He was _54_ for putting less than

25、 his best to build it. He would do it much differently if he could do it again.ConclusionLife is a do-it-yourself project, and no one can go back. So no matter_55_ you have chosen to do, try your best to do it well.参考答案：1twenty【详解】句意：十加十等于二十。根据“Ten and ten is”及常识可知，10+10=20，用基数词twenty表示数量，故填twenty。2

26、(s)econd【详解】句意：周一是一周的第二天。根据常识可知，在西方一周的第一天是周日，第二天是周一，所以周一是一周的第二天，又由定冠词the可知应用序数词，second意为“第二”，故填(s)econd。3(f)ive【详解】句意：看奥林匹克五环，然后给它们涂上蓝色、橙色、黑色、绿色和红色。根据“then color them blue, orange, black, green and red.”及首字母可知，涂上五种颜色，说明有五个环，five“五”，故填(f)ive。4(z)ero【详解】句意：0加5是多少？5。根据“Its five.”以及数字运算可知，0+5=5，因此这里填zer

27、o“零”。故填(z)ero。5 are 90#ninety dining room【详解】90/ninety“九十”，dining room“餐厅”，此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；90/ninety；dining；room。6 for two pairs【详解】for“以为代价，以为交换”；pair“(成双的两物品)一对，一双”；根据“两双”，可知这里要用复数形式。two pairs“两双”。 故填for；two；pairs。7 two sets of【详解】短语“a set of”意为“一串”，“两串”则为“two sets of”，

28、故填two；sets；of。8 two brothers【详解】“两个”two，后跟可数名词复数形式；“兄弟”brother，复数形式是brothers。故填two；brothers。9 has ten【详解】have“有”，ten“10”，时态是一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。故填has；ten。10twentieth【详解】句意：今天是她的二十岁生日。twentieth“第二十”，是序数词。故填twentieth。11nineteenth【详解】句意：今天是拉里的十九岁生日。此处是指生日，所以应用序数词nineteenth“第十九”。故填nineteenth。

29、12thirty【详解】句意：我们班有三十名学生。“三十”thirty。根据“students in our class”可知，此处表示数量的多少，应用基数词thirty。故填thirty。13twenty【详解】句意：在我们班有二十个男孩和十七个女孩。twenty“二十”，基数词表示数量，故填twenty。14 five hundred【详解】句意：今年我们有五百名新学生。百：hundred，前有具体数字five时，hundred用原形。故填five；hundred。15 ninety English books【详解】句意：大约九十本英语书在桌子上。ninety“九十”，基数词，表数量。E

30、nglish book“英语书”，用其复数形式。故填ninety；English；books。16B17C18B19D20B21A22C23D24B25C26A27D28A29C30D【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了她房间里的物品和摆设。16句意：现在我和我的家人住在北京的一所新房子里。Here这里；Now现在；Always总是；Everywhere到处。根据“Im from the USA.I live in a new house with my family in Beijing.”可知作者是美国人，但是现在住在北京，故选B。17句意：我有一个很好的房间。classroom教室；school

31、学校；room房间；library图书馆。根据“My room”可知此处是指房间，原词复现，故选C。18句意：这是它的一张照片。name名字；photo照片；number号码；card卡片。根据“Look!”结合下文可知这是房间的照片，故选B。19句意：我的房间是橙色的。white白色；blue蓝色；purple紫色；orange橙色。根据“And all the furniture(家具) is orange,”可知房间是橙色的，orange是原词复现，故选D。20句意：我非常喜欢这个颜色。chair椅子；color颜色；sofa沙发；clock钟。根据“And all the furnit

32、ure(家具) is orange,”可知此处是指橙色这种颜色，故选B。21句意：我的房间里有一张桌子和一把椅子。desk桌子；table桌子；radio收音机；map地图。根据“And on the desk”可知此处是指的桌子，desk是原词复现，故选A。22句意：桌子上有一台电脑。telephone电话；watch手表；computer电脑；model模型。根据“ I play games on it in the evening.”可知是在电脑上玩游戏，故选C。23句意：它们在我的房间里到处都是在床上，在书桌上，在书架上。Its它是；Im我是；Hes他是；Theyre他们是。根据“bo

33、oks”可知此处是指书籍，复数，应用Theyre，故选D。24句意：它们在我的房间里到处都是在床上，在书桌上，在书柜里。of的；in在里面；at在；to到。in the bookcase“在书柜里”，故选B。25句意：所以我不整洁。nice好的；middle中间；tidy整齐的；fine好的。根据“everywhere in my roomon the bed, on the desk, and ”可知书在房间里到处都是，说明作者是不整洁的，故选C。26句意：我经常问我的妈妈。ask问；help帮助；know知道；see看见。根据“Wheres my English book? Wheres

34、my Chinese dictionary?”可知这些问题都是作者问妈妈的，故选A。27句意：我的房间里有两张床。boxes盒子；bags包；baseballs棒球；beds床。根据“One is for me, and the other(另一个) is for my”以及下文“sleep in my room.”可推知此处应是指床，故选D。28句意：一个给我，另一个给我妹妹。sister妹妹；brother哥哥；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“But my sister is not often at home”可知此处是指妹妹，sister是原词复现，故选A。29句意：所以我的

35、朋友们可以睡在我的房间。must必须；mustnt禁止；can能；cant不能。根据“But my sister is not often at home. So my friends.sleep in my room.”可知妹妹不在家，所以作者的朋友们可以睡在作者房间了，故选C。30句意：欢迎到我家来。Thank谢谢；Excuse原谅；Call打电话；Welcome欢迎。根据“to my house. I think you may like it, too.”可知此处是作者表示欢迎到她家里，故选D。31B32A33C34B35A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆和艾伦混乱房间里的物品

36、摆放。31细节理解题。根据“Their books are on the bed ”可知他们的书在床上。故选B。32推理判断题。根据“pencil boxes are on the floor”和“schoolbag is on the floor”可知铅笔盒和书包都在不合适的地方。故选A。33词句推测题。根据后文“pencil boxes are on the floor”等句子可知各种物品的不恰当摆放，可推断出“untidy”表示“不整洁的”。故选C。34细节理解题。根据“schoolbag is on the floor”和“pencil boxes are on the floor,

37、too”可知书包和铅笔盒都在地板上。故选B。35细节理解题。根据“books, schoolbag, pencil boxes”可知文中一共提到三种学校用品。故选A。36B37C38A39C40B【导语】本文讲述了Lucy的朋友为她准备生日惊喜的故事。36细节理解题。根据“Lucy is in the library. Her good friend Judy”可知Judy是Lucy的好朋友。故选B。37细节理解题。根据“On the book is a green note.”可知书上有一张绿色便条。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“Lucy goes (去) to Room 203. She

38、sees a red note (便条).”可知203的便条是红色的。故选A。39细节理解题。根据“Lucy goes (去) to Room 203.And go to the sofa.Go to the table.Lucy goes to Room 204.”可知Lucy先去了203房间；再去了沙发处；然后去了桌子的地方；最后到了204房间。故选C。40细节理解题。根据“Happy birthday (生日快乐), Lucy”可知Lucy生日。故选B。41D42B43C44E45A【导语】本文主要讲了本的整洁和莉莉的不整洁。41根据“Many people say boys rooms

39、 are usually dirty, and the girls rooms are usually clean and tidy.”和下文“He cleans his room every day.”以及“Lily never (从不) cleans her room.”可知，实际情况与人们说的并不一致；D选项“但对本和莉莉来说，这不是真的。”符合语境。故选D。42根据“His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box.”可知，本他总是把东西放在正确的位置；B选项

40、“他总是把东西放在该放的地方。”符合语境。故选B。43根据“They have a reading party in it.”可知，阅读聚会是需要很多人一起才能进行；C选项“有时他叫他的朋友到他的房间来。”符合语境。故选C。44根据“Well, her computer game is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed, too.”可知，此处是介绍莉莉房间的情况；E选项“她的房间怎样？”符合语境。故选E。45根据“Lily never (从不) cleans her room.”可知，莉莉的房间很乱，她总是找不到东西；A选项“她总是找不到她

41、的东西。”符合语境。故选A。46B【详解】试题分析：句意：在四班里有12名男孩，13名女孩，即总数25人。121325。故选B。考点：考查数字计算。47D【详解】句意“我的祖父母住在有5层楼的旧的公寓里，他们住在三楼”。第一空处根据空后floors，复数可知，用基数词five，排除A和B；第二空处根据空前the以及空后floor可知，译为“第三层”，用序数词，故选D。48B【详解】试题分析：句意：今天是杰克的生日，他现在14岁了。表示年龄用基数词，且前面不用冠词。故选B。49C【分析】【详解】句意：艾米，你为什么要去参加校服展览？为了了解不同的校服风格。 考查疑问词的用法。A. What 什么

42、，对内容提问； B. Where 哪里，对地点提问；C. Why 为什么，对原因提问； D. Which哪一个，对要选择的事物物提问；根根据据To learn about different styles of school uniform.可知此处是对原因提问，故选C。50C【详解】句意：罗斯在她的十六岁生日的时候，从他的父母那里收到了一封充满爱的信。ones +序数词+birthday ，某人多少岁生日。在分数的表达中，只有在分数中分子大于1时，做分母的序数词才变成复数。结合句意，可知该题表示第十六个生日，故选C。 51before52skillful53Feelings54shamefu

43、l/sorry/regretful55what【分析】文章讲述了一位即将退休的木匠敷衍了事地建造了最后一座房子，却没想到是为自己建造的，由此警告人们要端正生活态度。51句意：一位年迈的木匠被老版要求出于私人交情，在退休前为他再多建一所房子。根据第2段第1句“The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor.”（老板很遗憾看到他熟练的工人走了，问他能否再出于私人交情再盖一栋房子。）可知“在退休前被要求了”，结合句意可知填before。52句意：他很有技巧，但没有尽力。根据第2段“The carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used shoddy workmanship (粗糙的手艺) and low-quality materials.”（木匠答应了，但随着时间的推移，很容易看出他的心不在工作中。