2023年临夏回族自治州东乡族自治县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年临夏回族自治州东乡族自治县考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)All Quiet in a Darkened LibraryAfter my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly vis

2、it the local library in Epping. He loved going there he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks 2 a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there fo

3、r hours. This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad 3 that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been 4 locked in.My dad was a “panic merchant“ at the best of times, so I can only 5

4、 what he was like when this happened. The doors had been locked from the outside and he had no way 6, He must have felt completely at a 7, since hedidnt know some 8 for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the noticeboards to try to find a 9 phone number-a staff member or someone

5、he could ring to help let him outbut without 10, So he rang the policestation and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.The head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library, and 11 that she would be soon there. She tried to . 12 him and even explained how he could make a coffee

6、if he wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a “13 to do so.Thankfully, the head librarian arrived 14 the hour and let my dad out. She apologized for the 15 it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have been 16 a

7、t having to come back to work. The next day my dad seemed to 17 from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experience quite 18.I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is 19 before they leave. Whats more, my dad has learned an importan

8、t lesson by himself-never again became quite so20 in his reading.3851 A. as B. if C. till D. though 2、 A. measured B. occupied C. replaced D. created 3、 A. expected B. noticed C. admitted D. doubted 4、 A. accidentally B. constantly C. properly D. illegally 5、 A. acquire B. witness C. imagine D. expl

9、ore 6、 A. along B. back C. down D. out2. D3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. A9. C10. D11. A12. B13. C14. D15. B16. C17. A18. B19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A4. B3、1. B2. C3. A4、1. D2. A3. A4. C3. C6 1. unbelievably2. a3. took4. , what5. to build6. enthusiastic7. lessons8. learning9. Im

10、pressed10. unless7、1. to protect2. more important3. It4. who5. casually6. to7. a8. . be noticed9. being10. behavio(u)rsSection III Translation8、1. D2. E3. F4. G5. A9、1. G2. B3. A7、 A. failure B. loss C. risk D. distance8、A. tipsB. marks C. notes D. senses9、A. convenientB. flexible C. relevant D. tem

11、porary10、A. troubleB. effort C. permission D. success11 A. promisedB. informed C. assumed D. reminded12、A. forgiveB. comfort C. instructD. persuade13 A. resultB. choice C. state D. trend14、 A. overB. near C. beyond D. within15、A. conflictB. anxiety C. regret D. blame16 A. ashamedB. confused C. annoy

12、edD. pleased17 A. recover18 A. satisfyingB. reflect C. struggle D. sufferB. amusing C. scaring D. astonishing19、 A. tidy B. open C. quiet D. empty20、 A. distributed B. blocked C. absorbed D. exposedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions b

13、elow each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Many Chinese people have awakened their interest in classical Chinese poetry recently thanks to a popular TV show that aims to appreciate classical Chinese poetry, explore cultural genes and enjoy the be

14、auty of by combining traditional literary form with light-hearted TV quizzes.The ten-episode Chinese Poetry Competition”,since its broadcast, has been praised for injecting vitality。舌力）into TV programs with fantastic performances of contestants, impressive comments from judges as well as its innovat

15、ive interactivemode. In the show, poems can be adapted into songs or depicted（描绘）through artistic pictures. Any contestant who can memorize the largest number of poems may not necessarily be the final winner, while fast reaction and usage of poems matter a lot more in the competition.Wu Yishu, a 16-

16、year-old student from the High School Attached to Fudan University in Shanghai, is the champion of this season. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she rose to become famous online. In an earlier episode, Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section. She amazingly rec

17、ited lines from the Classic of Poetry（诗经）,the earliest collection of poems in China.Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world/9 said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competitions second season.When i

18、t comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic（审美的）and emotional sides, and guide students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic and rhyming（押韵的）lines.Although th

19、e proportion （比彳列）of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams J Li Dingguang said.Therefbre, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.1、The TV show has been produced to.A. app

20、reciate classical Chinese poetry and cherish our traditional cultureB , shape peoples view of life and develop their inner worldC. help students learn poems for examsD. explore cultural genes and enjoy classical Chinese poetry and life2、What do we know about the TV show?A. Only by memorizing as many

21、 poems as possible can a contestant win the quiz.B. Poems can be adapted into any form of art in the show.C. The TV show has aroused peoples interest in classical Chinese poetry.D. Fantastic performances of contestants matter most.3、Which of the following may Li Dingguang agree with?A. The beauty of

22、 the poetry should be explained more from the aesthetic and emotional sides.B. Students should memorize the poems rhythmic and rhyming lines.C. The main duty of teachers is to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.D. There will be more and more ancient Chinese poems in the te

23、xtbooks of primary and secondary schools.4、 The underlined word “wowed“ in the third paragraph probably means.A. excitedB. impressedC. puzzledD. inspiredText 2L.S. Lowry ExhibitionSome 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry （1887-1976）, are on display at the Art Museum

24、of Nanjing University of the Arts. Ifs the first-ever solo exhibition of the artisfs work outside the UK. Lowry is one of Britains most famous artists, and was a close observer of his countrys social life in the era of industrialization and modernization. His works mainly depict （描绘）ordinary people

25、on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the depiction of modern life by Lowrys works was permeated (洋溢)with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor.Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)Venue:

26、Art Museum of Nanjing University of the ArtsAddress: 15 Huju Road North, Gulou District, NanjingAdmission: FreeCall 025-8349-8693 for detailsGolden Songs of Teresa Teng ConcertTeresa Teng (1953-1995) was an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who was known for her folk songs and romantic ball

27、ads. Her voice and songs are instantly recognizable throughout the whole of Asia and in areas with large Asian populations. Chen Yajuan, a Japanese-Chinese female singer, will perfbiTn Tengs classic songs, including Moon Represents My Heart and When Will You Come Back Again?Date: December 20, 7:30 p

28、mVenue: Shanghai Oriental Art CenterAddress: 425 Dingxiang RoadTickets: 80 yuan to 580 yuanCall 021-6132-6586 for detailsThe 20th Anniversary of RiverdanceThis year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance, which is being marked with a world tour. This 20th anniversary version will have a new sta

29、ge setting, and when it tours in China it will add some local elements like taking traditional Chinese folk songs, Love Song of Kangding and My Motherland, as accompaniments.Date: January 13 to 18, 7:30 pmVenue: Shanghai Culture SquareAddress: 597 Fuxing Road MiddleTickets: 80 yuan to 800 yuanCall 0

30、21-6472-9000 for details1、When can visitors enjoy some art free of charge?A. December 20.B. December 15.C. January 14.D. January 18.2、What can we learn about L.S. Lowry?A. The style of his works is negative.B His exhibition will be held until the end of December.C. His work was only exhibited in his

31、 motherland before.D. He preferred to create works on the street.3、What can we learn from the passage?A. The L.S. Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16.B. The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers.C. People can enjoy three activities in the sa

32、me city in late December.D. The first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994.Text 3The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils （用具），wrapping

33、 and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate Peoples Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-govern

34、ment organization （NGO）, against the countrys three largest food delivery platformsBaidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils hav

35、e created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental

36、issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable （可降解的）plastic utensils to rest

37、aurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful mo

38、ve. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me

39、and Meituan are just beginnings.Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pol

40、lution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, man

41、y of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.1、The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platfo

42、rms of.A. causing damage to peoples health B. violating environmental standards C. using many wooden chopsticks D. offering no utensil option2、The author suggests food delivery platforms.A. raise peoples awareness B. research possible alternativesC. upgrade their application design D. hire a chief e

43、nvironmental officer3、Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?A. Government departments. B. Food delivery platforms.C. Environmental groups. D. Fast food restaurants.4、The passage is mainly concerned with.A. why environmental problems ariseB. who food deli

44、very platforms affect mostC. how plastic utensil pollution can be solvedD. what efforts environmental groups have madeText 4 Electric Underground7 ： 30 pm-1 ： 00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best

45、 local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract （合同）？ If so, come early to the talk at 7： 30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz8： 30 pm-10： 30 pm Comedy at

46、 KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian （喜居U演员） on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7： 00 pm for drinks and snacks （快餐）. Simons Workshop

47、5 ： 00 pm-7 ： 30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy （喜居lj ）. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years* experience of teaching c

48、omedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone8 ： 00 pm-11 ： 00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta （面食）. Book early to get a table. Our