英语7下-Unit 2 Neighbours 课时3 Grammar 2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

《英语7下-Unit 2 Neighbours 课时3 Grammar 2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语7下-Unit 2 Neighbours 课时3 Grammar 2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 Unit 2 NeighboursGrammar课下注释小练单词检测_ n. 火短语自测_后天_生火重点句子1. My parents and I _ _ a day out with my uncles family _ _ _ _. 我的父母正在计划和我叔叔一家后天一起出游。2. He _ _ _ _ _ _. 他要生火。3.What are you _ _ _ _ _ _?你将来想做什么？ 课后培优练培优第一阶基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1Whats your j_? A teacher in a middle school.2 I think Chinese people will

2、fly to the moon in the f_.3 What are you going to do after you finish high school? Im going to study math in a c_ in Beijing.4 Thank you a lot for h_ me with my English.5 The coat is seventy yuan. Ill t_ it.二、划线部分提问6 Steve likes singing because its relaxing. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Steve _ singing?7 Andy is go

3、ing to make some food.（对划线部分提问）_ is Andy going to _?8 The weather will be sunny tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）What _ the weather _ _ tomorrow?9 She is going to move to Beijing next year. (对划线部分提问)_ _ she going to _ next year?三、改写句子10 There will be world peace in the future. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ world peace in the

4、 future?11 People will use the subways less.（改为一般疑问句）_ people _ the subways less?12 The students are in Europe now.(用in five years改写句子)The students _ _ in Europe in five years.13 Johnson likes salad. (改为一般疑问句)_ Johnson _ salad?14 His cousin is playing computer games at home now.（用next Sunday作时间状语改写句

5、子）His cousin _ _ _ _ computer games at home next Sunday.15 They are going to play soccer this afternoon.（改为否定句）They _ _ to play soccer this afternoon.培优第二阶拓展培优练四、完形填空Will you put others needs before your own？What _16_ will you get if you do so？My story may help you find the right answer.It was a wet

6、 day and I had a _17_ time. I was so busy that I went out without breakfast. What was worse，I left my _18_ at home. So I couldnt get lunch.After finishing my work，I called my wife to meet me at the door and _19_ me some money so that I could quickly go to buy _20_ .Then I made my way home and hoped

7、to eat my _21_ meal of the day at 5：00 p.m.As I was halfway home，my wife told me by phone to _22_ a friend called John at the street corner. My mind（内心）said，“I will get him _23_ I get the meal. But my mouth said，“All right，Ill give him a _24_ .”John jumped into my car with a smile on his face. He wa

8、s _25_ that I could drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the _26_ stopped him. _27_ was bad. A drive to him usually took 10 minutes，but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you may think John must be a _28_ friend of mine.But，in fact，he is a friend of s friend.

9、I even dont know if（是否）I will see him again，but I feel glad I was there when he _29_ me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you _30_ more about others.16AhelpBfeelingCchangeDtrouble17AfunBquietCgoodDhard18AkeysBglassesCwalletDnotebook19AsendBbringCpayDcarry20AlunchBclothesCfruitDdinner

10、21AfirstBhotCquick.Dfree22Aput upBpick upCtake upDhold up23AuntilBafterCbeforeDwhen24AdinnerBwishCrideDcall25AsorryBthankfulCsurprisedDsad26ArainBtimeCworkDcar27AJohnBICDinnerDTraffic28AnewBoldCcloseDhelpful29AfoundBphonedChelpedDneeded30AlearnBworryCcareDtalk五、阅读单选Its a good idea for children to go

11、 to summer camp. Lets look at some camp rules. Its good for you to learn about them.Camp rulesNo running in the camp.Its a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But Its dangerous for you to run in the camp. Its easy for you to fall down (跌倒). You may hurt yo

12、ur legs or hands. No food or candy in tents (帐篷).Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. Its a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents.Dont play with fire.Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous.Never leave

13、the camp alone.You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave (离开), you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost.31What cant children do in the camp?ADance.BRun.CHave a picnic.DSing songs.32Why cant children

14、put food in tents?AThey have to keep the tent clean.BThe dangerous animals can smell the food.CThey have to keep the food fresh (新鲜的).DIts not healthy to have food in tents.33Its a bad idea for children to _.Aplay with fireBgo to summer campCdrink water in the tentDhave food with friends34The underl

15、ined word “alone” means _ in Chinese.A缓慢地B安静地C失望地D独自地35These camp rules can make children _ at camp.Adangerous(危险的)BhappyCrelaxed(放松的)Dsafe (安全的)In modern China，peoples lives are becoming better and better. Many people dont stay at home during their vacation. They want to go out to see something dif

16、ferent or do something interesting So people living in the countryside come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation During the vacation，trains，buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to tra

17、vel. Like many people，my family love nature. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars in the street，so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fif

18、ty minutes drive，we come to a hill Not far from it，there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food，fruit and drinks out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating，it

19、 suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation！36What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage？AGoing to the countryside.BGoing to other countries.CStaying at home.DWorking all the time.37Why do many people t

20、ake buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation？ABecause it is more interesting.BBecause they have more time.CBecause it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.DBecause it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.38How long does it take the writers family to get to the hill by car？AFor fifty

21、 minutes.BFor about an hour.CFor about two hours.DFor about three hours.39Where do the writers family have the picnic？AIn their garden.BOn the hill.COn the boat.DIn their car.40Why does the writer say“What a bad vacation！”？ABecause there are lots of cars in the street.BBecause there are many people

22、fishing.CBecause they dont take enough food and drinkDBecause it rains hard when they are having a picnic.六、阅读填表根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。It is always fun to visit a neighbour. You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends. But how can you be a good guest (客人)?When should you g

23、et to your neighbours home?When a neighbour asks you to pay a visit, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she tells you to come at“about 3:00 p.m.”, you can arrive (到达) there before 3:05. But usually its a good idea to get there at the right time.What should you bring to your neighbo

24、ur? Often its nice to bring something to your neighbours house. This can be a small gift, like a box of chocolate, or maybe a video. You two can share them together. A little gift is a nice way to show your neighbour that you are happy to be in his or her house.How should you greet your neighbours p

25、arents?When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are. Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. This will show your respect (尊重). Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbours house. Be polite to

26、your neighbour and his or her parents, and you will be welcome again!How to visit a neighbourWhen to arriveIt is usually a good idea to get there at the _41_time._42_to bringIts nice to bring something for you two to _43_. A little gift shows that youre _44_to be a guest.How to _45_Tell your neighbo

27、urs _46_who you are. Please use Mr or Mrs to show your _47_. You can also call them Madam or Sir.You and your neighbours can be good _48_after you spend some _49_together. And you will be _50_again if you are polite.培优第三阶中考沙场点兵七、单项选择51（2018江苏徐州中考真题）If you dont feel well, youd better ask for help.Aa

28、policemanBan accountantCa pilotDa doctor52（2018上海中考真题）Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.AteachBtaughtCwill teachDwas teaching53（2018湖北黄冈中考真题）- Did Qingdao show _ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.Asomet

29、hing specialBanything specialCspecial somethingDspecial anything54（2017山东泰安中考真题）【2017年山东泰安】With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.AappearBappearedCwill appearDis appearing55（2017辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you _ a h

30、appy and successful future.AhadBwill haveChaveDhave had八、阅读回答问题Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to England! Im your guide, Alice. Im very glad to be with you when you stay in the UK. To have a good time here, please be careful with yourselves! Here are some useful tips for you.First, the weather here i

31、s very changeable. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, stormy, warm, foggy, or cold at any time of the year. If it is raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry in the afternoon. It may be sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it may be rainy. So dont forget to take an um

32、brella with you. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is colder than the south. You should be used to any kind of weather.Second, in England, shops are usually open from 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. On Sundays, some shops are open from 10.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. But a lot of shops are n

33、ot open. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. You can go to the parks at any time.Third, all the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they will be unhappy if you push in at the front. Dont forget that traffic goes on the left.Thats al

34、l! Enjoy yourselves and please give me a call if necessary!56Whats the weather like in the UK?_57How will they feel if you push in at the front when they wait in line?_58Do you like to go travelling in the UK? Why or why not?_参考答案：1(j)ob【详解】句意：你的工作是什么？在中学当老师。根据“A teacher in a middle school”及首字母可知，询问

35、对方的工作是什么，job“工作”，根据“Whats”可知，名词用单数形式，故填(j)ob。2(f)uture【详解】句意：我认为中国人将来会飞到月球上。根据“I think Chinese people will fly to the moon in the”和首字母可知，此处表示在将来；future“未来，将来”，in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。3(c)ollege【详解】句意：高中毕业之后你要做什么？我打算在北京的一所大学里学数学。根据“高中毕业”以及“学习数学”可推测，空处应是“大学”，结合首字母提示可知，此处考查名词college。故填(c)ollege。4

36、(h)elping【详解】句意：非常感谢你在英语方面帮助我。根据“Thank you a lot for h.me with my English.”可知，此处是help sb with sth短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填(h)elping。5(t)ake【详解】句意：这件大衣七十元。我就要它了。由所给首字母和前句“The coat is seventy yuan.”可知，此句是说买它了，应用动词take，由“Ill”可知此句为一般将来时，此处用原形，故填(t)ake。6 Why does like【详解】句意：Steve喜欢唱歌，因为它令人放松。划线部

37、分表示原因，对原因进行提问用特殊疑问词why，句首字母要大写；根据“Steve likes singing”可知原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，助动词用does，谓语动词用原形，即like。故填Why；does；like。7 What do【详解】句意：安迪准备做些食物。根据划线部分“make some food”可知讲的是准备做的事情，应用疑问词what“什么”来提问，句首单词首字母w应大写；划线部分用动词do代替，原句为一般将来时的“be going to do”结构，所以动词do用原形。故填What；do。8 will be like【详解】句意：明天天气晴朗。划线部分sunny为表语

38、，疑问句应是在提问明天的天气如何，结合“What.the weather.tomorrow?”，疑问句用一般将来时，可用what will the weather be like tomorrow?来提问。故填will；be；like。9 Where is move【详解】句意：她打算明年搬到北京。划线部分表示地点，应用特殊疑问词where进行提问，句首字母要大写；be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，是固定搭配，后跟动词原形move，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填Where；is；move。10 Will be【详解】句意：将来会有世界和平。改为一般疑问句

39、，助动词will放在there be前，句首首字母大写。故填Will；be。11 Will use【详解】句意：人们将减少使用地铁。根据原句“People will use the subways less.”，可知原句为含有情态动词will的陈述句，将其改为一般疑问句，需把情态动词will前移至句首，实义动词use维持不变。故填Will；use。12 will be【详解】句意：学生们现在在欧洲。时间状语“in five years”表示将来时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形；“are”的原形为be。故填will；be。13 Does like【详解】句意：约翰逊喜欢沙拉。原句为一般现

40、在时，likes为第三人称单数形式，需要借助助动词does构成一般疑问句，首字母d要大写，动词likes用原形like。故填Does；like。14 is going to play【详解】句意：他的堂兄现在正在家玩电脑游戏。原句的时间状语为“now”，所以原句时态为现在进行时。若将时间状语改为“next Sunday”，则时态应变为一般将来时。一般将来时的谓语结构为：“will+动词原形”或“be(is/am/are) going to+动词原形”。因为此处有四个空，所以，应选用“be going to+动词原形”的结构。又因主语His cousin为单数，be动词应选用is。故填is；go

41、ing；to；play。15 arent going【详解】句意：今天下午他们打算踢足球。含有be动词的句子变为否定句，直接在be动词后加not，其它成分保持不变。本句中的be动词为are，变为否定句直接在are后加not，其缩写形式为arent；且其它成分保持不变，所以第二个空格填going。故填arent；going。16B17D18C19B20D21A22B23B24C25B26A27D28C29D30C【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者雨天开车回家时，搭载了妻子的一个朋友的经历，告诉我们要把别人的需要放在自己的需要之前，只有更多地为他人着想时，才会感到自己是有用的。16句意：如果你这样做

42、了你会有什么样的感受呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；feeling感觉；change变化；trouble麻烦。根据最后一段“So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you. . . more about others. 可知作者强调的是帮助别人时的感受，feeling意为“感受”，符合句意。故选B。17句意：那天下着雨，我过得很艰难。考查形容词辨析。fun快乐的；quiet安静的；good好的；hard艰难的。根据后句“I was so busy. . . at home. ”可知自己很忙并且没吃早饭。have a hard time

43、意为“很难过”，符合句意。故选D。18句意：更槽糕的是，我把钱包落在家里了。考查名词辨析。根据“So I couldnt get lunch. ”可知不能买饭，所以很饿，因此是把钱包忘在了家里，wallet意为“钱包”。故选C。19句意：当我下了班，我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面。考查动词辨析。send邮寄；bring带来；pay支付；carry携带。根据关键词“buy”可知，让她带着钱在大门口见面，bring意为“带着”，带到说话地点，符合句意。故选B。20句意：当我下了班，我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面，以便我能很快地买晚饭。考查名词辨析。根据“After fi

44、nishing my work”及后面的“at5:00p. m.”可知，这是“我”让妻子带钱以便“我”能买晚饭，dinner意为“晚饭”，符合句意。故选D。21句意：然后我回家了，希望在下午五点吃到一天的第一顿饭。考查形容词辨析。根据“I went out without breakfast. ”可知作者早晨就没有吃早饭，因为没有带钱，所以也没有吃午饭，故晚饭是今天的第一顿饭，first意为“第一”。故选A。22句意：当我回家走到半路的时候，妻子打电话让我在街道拐弯处接上一个叫约翰的朋友。考查动词短语辨析。A. put up张贴；B. pick up（通常指开车）接载；C. take up开始从事；D. hold up举起。根据后句I will get him可知，“我”妻子是让“我”接上他，pick up意为“接上某人”，符合