英语7下-Unit 5 复习讲义 2021-2022学年江苏牛津译林版英语七年级下册.docx

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1、7BU5重点难点1. The world is full of amazing things.amaze惊叹，语气较强 surprise出乎意料地惊奇，语气较弱sb. be amazed at/by 某人对大为惊奇sb. be amazed to do sth.某人吃惊地做某事sth. be amazing 某事令人感到惊奇名词形式为amazementto ones amazement=to ones surprise令人惊讶的是我很惊讶地发现他考试得了满分。_.The children felt _ (amaze) to see so many _ (amaze) things.2. Fis

2、h sleep with their eyes open.此句中“With+宾语+形容词”结构作伴随状语刘老师脸上带着笑容走进了教室。_.他没有和老师说再见就离开了学校。He left school _.3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.the same size同样的大小 at the same time同时the same as同样地 all the same不过from birth从出生时 at birth出生时 give birth to生育stop do

3、ing sth.停止正在做得事stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事Mary has _ home computer _ I do.A. a same, like B. one, same C. the same, as D. a same, as-I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop _ for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested4. The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger th

4、an the Earth.times+形容词比较级+than=times+as+形容词原级+as是的倍Asia is four times larger than Europe.=Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as5. Nobody replied.reply to 回

5、复Did you reply to his letter?你给他回信了吗？Please reply to my question?=Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。reply+that从句She replied that she couldnt come.她说她不能来了。6. What happened?sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事Do you know what happened to him?你知道他发生什么事了吗？I happened to meet an old fri

6、end yesterday.我昨天碰巧遇到一个老朋友。I happened _ when you came to my home last night.A. Am out B. to out C. to be out D. be out7. wonder+at/about sth./从句 对感到惊讶，想知道The boy wondered at/about all the things in the city.这个男孩对城里所有东西都感到惊奇。I wonder if the news is true.我想知道这个消息是否是真的。I wonder if he _ tonight. If he _

7、, Ill let you know.A. will come, comes B. comes, will come C. comes, comes D. will come, will come8. He searched carefully.search sth.搜查某处或某物search sb.搜某人的身search for=look for寻找search sb./sth. for搜查某人或某处以寻找search through搜遍他们花了一整天在树林里寻找那个失踪的孩子。They _ the woods _ the lost child.9. Andy picked up the l

8、ittle cat and went to find Millie and Amy.pick up捡起；停下来把带走He picked up his wallet.他捡起了他的钱包。His father picks him up after work every day.他父亲每天下班后都去接他。When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped _.A. to pick it up B. picking it up C. to pick up it D. pick up it10. Millie and Amy were surprised-it w

9、as a little cat.surprise sb.=make sb. surprised使某人感到惊讶give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是be surprised at对感到惊讶be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶It is amazing that 令人吃惊。To my surprise, he was not surprised at the surprising news.使我感到惊讶的是，他对这个令人惊讶的消息并不感到惊讶。-Did the _ news _ you?-Yes, we are

10、all _ at it.A. surprising, surprised, surprised B. surprised, surprise, surprisedC. surprising, surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprise, surprised11. 一般过去时表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last+时间，this morning,时间+ago, just nowbe动词的一般过去时：肯定句：主语+be+其它.否

11、定句：主语+be+not+其它.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它？实义动词的一般过去时：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它.否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其它.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？情态动词的一般过去时：肯定句：主语+情态动词+其它.否定句：主语+情态动词+not+其它.一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它？动词过去式的规则变化：(1) 动词原形后加ed，如：looked, played(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加d，如：lived, liked(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改成I,再加ed，如：studied(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅

12、音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed,如：stopped, planned, preferred12. We saw a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall.表示计量的方法：数词+长度/ 重量+形容词Our classroom is 11 metres long and 8 metres wide.我们的教室长11米，宽8米。这条河大约有10米深。The river is about _ _ _.=It is a _ _.13. I also know that we need to keep our house clean.keep+adj.保

13、持 keep healthy保持健康 keep calm保持冷静keep+宾语+宾补 使保持某种状态You should keep the children warm.你应该给孩子们保暖。Im sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事（没有停顿）keep on doing sth.一直做某事（有停顿，断断续续）It kept raining yesterday.昨天一直下雨，没停过。It kept on raining yesterday.昨天断断续续一直下雨The workers i

14、n that factory wear glasses to _ their eyes _.A. keep, safe B. let, safe C. let, safely D. keep, safelyI was so tired that I couldnt keep my eyes _.A. opening B. open C. opened D. to open14. Now I am not afraid of animals any more.notany more不再no more=notany more（数量上）不再no longer=notany longer（动作或状态）

15、不再no longer放在句中（助动词前行为动词后）Jane was _ a little girl when I saw her again ten years later.A. no longer, no more B. any longer, any more C. any longer, no more D. no longer, any moreHe is _ living there. So his children wont go there to see him _.A. no longer, no more B. any longer, any more C. any longer, no more D. no longer, any more为了保持健康，我决定再也不吃零食了。_, I decide not to eat snacks _.学科网（北京）股份有限公司