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1、Unit 8 Pets Integrated Skills -Task 知识精讲知识点01 in the sun 教材P99【用法详解】in the sun 在阳光下Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. 在阳光下读书对眼睛不好。under the sun = in the world = on the earth 世界上，天底下Wetalkedabout everything under the sun. 天南地北，我们无所不谈。【典例讲解】Who is reading _ the sun over there?A student _ Class

2、One.A.under; inB.over; fromC.on; inD.in; from【答案】D【解析】句意：谁在那边的阳光下看书？一个一班的学生。考查介词用法。under在下边；in在里；over在上面；from来自；on在上。in the sun在阳光下，固定搭配。根据答语中的“A student”以及“Class One”可知，此处指来自一班的一个学生。故选D。知识点02 weigh 教材P99【用法详解】weigh v. 有重；重How much do you weigh?你体重多少？She weighs 60 kilos.她体重为60公斤。weigh v. 称重量，量体重（通常用

3、磅秤）He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤称体重。She weighed the stone in her hand. 她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。【典例讲解】_ does she weigh?Her _ is 50kg.A.How heavy; weighB.How many; weighC.How much; weightD.How much; weigh【答案】C【解析】句意：她有多重？她的体重是50千克。考查特殊疑问句和动词。How heavy多重；How many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，修饰不可数

4、名词；weigh重，称重量，动词；weight重量，体重，名词。根据句意可知，第一个空询问她的体重是多少，应用How much；第二个空前“Her”意为“她的”，修饰名词。故选C。【拓展】weight n. 重量；分量It is about 76 kilosin weight.这东西重约76千克。Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉按重量出售。She is trying tolose weight.她正在设法减肥。Hesput on/gained weight since he gave up smoking.他戒烟后体重增加了。知识点03 grow 教材P99【用法详解

5、】grow v. 扩大；增加；增强 The company is growing bigger all the time.这家公司在不断地扩大。Wearetrying togrowthebusiness.我们正在努力扩展业务。grow v. 长大；长高；发育；成长These dayskidsgrow upso quickly. 如今孩子们成长得真快。Mydaughteris in sucha hurrytogrow up. 我女儿恨不得一下子就长大。【典例讲解】This warmth may keep earth cozy enough for living things _.A. grewB

6、.to grow C.growing D. grow【答案】B【解析】句意：这种温度可以让地球足够舒适，让生物生长。根据“.enough to do sth ”可知应该用不定式to grow，故选B。【拓展】grow的固定搭配grow up 成长；长大成人 grow into 长成，成长为 知识点04 up to 教材P99【用法详解】1) up to 多达2) I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能坐四个人。3) 2) up to 直到4) Up to now hes still quiet. 他直到现在仍保持沉默。5) 3) up t

7、o 在于, 取决于6) This is up to you. 这件事取决于你。7) 4) up to 能胜任8) Hes not up to the work. 他不能胜任这件工作。9) 5) up to 做, 忙10) Whats he up to? 他做什么呢?【典例讲解】Where are we going to have a trip?_A.Its up to you.B.Thats OK.C.Take your time.D.How come?【答案】A【解析】句意：我们要去哪里旅行？ 由你决定。考查情景交际。Its up to you由你决定；Thats OK没问题；Take yo

8、ur time别着急；How come为什么，怎么会呢。根据“Where are we going to have a trip?”可知，问的是对方的建议，结合选项，此处应该用“由你决定”来回答。故选A。知识点05 talk 教材P100 【用法详解】talk v. 说话；讲话；谈话Stop talking and listen!别说话了，注意听！We talked on the phone for over an hour.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。talk n. 交谈；谈话；讨论；商讨I had to have a heart-to-heart talk with her.我得推心置腹地

9、和她谈一谈。【典例讲解】My grandfather enjoys _ with his old friends on weekends. Now he is talking _ the phone.A.talk; inB.talking; inC.talking; onD.to talk; on【答案】C【解析】句意：我祖父喜欢在周末时和他的老朋友交谈。现在，他正在通过电话交谈。考查非谓语动词及介词短语。enjoy意为“喜欢”，“喜欢做某事”为“enjoy doing sth.”，“talk on the phone”意为“通过电话交谈”，为固定搭配。故选C。【拓展】talk 固定搭配tal

10、k about谈论某事 talk to oneself自言自语 talk with与交谈talk of谈论，议论；谈到，说到 talk on继续谈知识点06 noise 教材P100【用法详解】noise n. 噪音；吵闹声 noisy adj. 嘈杂的 noisily adv. 嘈杂地 make a noise 制造噪音They were making too much noise.他们的噪声太大了。We had to shout above the noise of the traffic.车辆噪声太大，我们不得不扯【典例讲解】The _ market always makes _.A.n

11、oisenoisyB.noisenoiseC.noisynoiseD.noisiernoisy【答案】C【解析】句意：那个吵闹的市场总是制造噪音。noise噪音，是名词；noisy吵闹的，是形容词。第一空修饰名词market，故用形容词，第二空make noise制造噪音，故选C。知识点07 walk 教材P100【用法详解】1) walk v. 牵着（动物）走；遛；赶着走They walk their dogs every day.他们每天遛狗。2) walk v. 走；行走；步行;徒步旅行；散步The baby is just learning to walk.这孩子刚学走路。He wal

12、ked slowly away from her.他慢慢地从她身旁走开。Were going walking in the mountains this summer.今年夏天我们打算到山里去3) walk n. 行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步Letsgo for a walk.咱们去散散步吧。I like to have a walk in the evenings.我喜欢晚上散步。【典例讲解】Tom _ with his father every night, but he _ last night.A.goes for a walk; doesntB.goes for a walk; did

13、ntC.went for a walk; didntD.went for a walk; doesnt【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆每天晚上都和他父亲散步，但昨晚他没有。考查时态。第一处根据“every night”可知，是一般现在时，排除C、D；第二处根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，排除A，故选B。知识点08 brush 教材P100【用法详解】brush n. 刷子；毛刷；画笔Igaveitaquickbrushwithmy hairbrush. 我用发刷对它进行了一番迅速的梳理。brush v. （用刷子）刷净，刷亮，刷平顺How often doyoubrushyour

14、teeth? 你多久刷一次牙？【典例讲解】Tony, _ your teeth quickly. OK, Mom.A.brushesB.brushC.brushingD.to brush【答案】B【解析】句意：Tom，快点刷牙。好的，妈妈。考查祈使句。句中缺少主语，用动词原形brush开头构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选B。能力拓展一 单项选择1.Dont read in _ sun, dont read in_ bed, either. Its bad for your eyes.A.a, theB.an, theC.the, theD.the,/【答案】C【解析】句意：不要在太阳下看书，不要在床

15、上看书。那对于你的眼睛有害。考查冠词用法辨析。短语in the sun意为在太阳下，太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，用the；短语in the bed意为在床上，需要注意in bed一般指卧病在床，或在床上睡觉。故选C。2.How much _ the tiger _? Its about 100 pounds.A.does, weightB.does, weighC.is, weightD.is, weigh【答案】B【解析】句意：这只老虎多重？大约100英镑。考查动词。weigh是动词，前用does帮助构成问句。还可以表达为Whats the tigers weight?故选B。3.Tom,

16、_ in class, please!A.doesnt talkB.dont talkC.didnt talkD.not talk【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆，请不要在课堂上讲话！考查祈使句。句子没有主语，可知是否定祈使句，其句式为“dont +动词原形+.”。故选B。4.Its time for class. Dont _ in the classroom.A.noisyB.be noisyC.is noisyD.be noise【答案】B【解析】句意：上课时间到了，不要在教室里吵闹。考查否定祈使句。根据Dont后面应该用动词原形以及“be + 形容词”可知，“be noisy”符合句意。故

17、选B。5.How far is it from the store to the bus station?Its about _.A. two kilometer B.two kilosC.two minutes walk D.ten minutes walk【答案】D【解析】句意：从商店到汽车站有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查名词所有格。Two kilometer表达方式错误，kilometer后应加s，变为复数形式；two kilos两公斤；two minutes walk表达方式错误，minutes后应加“”变为名词所有格形式；ten minutes walk步行十分钟，用于表示距离。根据问

18、句句意可知，答语应是表示距离。故选D。6.You _ a toothache unless you _ your teeth every day.A.will get; brushB.will get; will brushC.get; will brushD.get; brush【答案】A【解析】句意：你将会牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。根据句意可知用将来时态，结构是will do；unless 引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；故选A分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.The film was so _ (touch) that I couldnt he

19、lp crying.【答案】touching【解析】句意：这部电影太感人了，我忍不住哭了。was后接形容词作表语，主语“The film”指物，此处用touching表示“令人同情的；感人的；动人的”。故填touching。2. We should go to the park by bus. I _ (agree) with you. We should take the train.【答案】disagree【解析】句意：我们应该坐公共汽车去公园。我不同意你的看法。我们应该坐火车。根据“We should take the train.”可知，回答者是表示不同意，agree“同意”，动词，反

20、义词为“disagree”，表示“不同意”，disagree with sb.表示“不同意某人的意见”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词用原形。故填disagree。3.You shouldnt keep me _(wait) for so long time at the gate.【答案】waiting【解析】句意：你不应该让我在门口等这么长时间。keep (on) doing sth继续做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，故填waiting。4.When a baby is born, his or her _ (weigh) is usually about 2.5 to 5

21、 kilograms.【答案】weight【解析】句意：当一个婴儿出生时，他或者她的体重通常约为2.5至5公斤。观察句子结构，发现横线处缺失主语，此处可以使用名词作主语，weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。故填weight。5.My dad often says “If you dont tell the truth, your nose _ (grow) long like Pinocchio (匹诺曹)”.【答案】will grow【解析】句意：我爸爸经常说：“如果你不说实话，你的鼻子会长得像匹诺曹”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，因此此处使用wi

22、ll+动词原形。故填will grow。6.Tom, _ (not talk)in class next time, please!【答案】dont talk【解析】句意：汤姆，下次上课请不要讲话！根据Tom, _ (not talk)in class next time, please!可知本句是否定祈使句，结构为dont+动词原形开头，故填dont talk。7.It is very _ living close to the airport. (noise)【答案】noisy【解析】句意：住在机场附近很吵。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填noisy。8.I used to ride to

23、 school, but now Im used to _ (walk).【答案】walking【解析】句意：过去我常常骑车去学校，但是现在我习惯于走路。walk“走路”，由“but now Im used to.”可知此处指“习惯于走路”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填walking。题组B 能力提升练一、 完型填空Little Marys grandparents have a farm (农场). On the farm there are many kinds of _1_, such as cows, dogs and cats. Sh

24、e likes to play with them because they can make her _2_.On the farm there is also a little _3_. It has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. It often walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she _4_ it so much.Many times, Mary _5_ the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) o

25、f its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes _6_ to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her _7_ a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and _8_ a book; the little elephant stands by Mary.Her grandfather often asks her,

26、 “_9_ does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers.Grandpa thinks Mary is _10_. Animals are our friends. We should love them.1.A.fruitsB.treesC.animals2.A.terribleB.happyC.sorry3.A.giraffeB.dogC.elephant4.A.lovesB.wantsC.thanks5.A.speaksB.tellsC.talks6.A.afraid

27、B.interestingC.friendly7.A.likeB.withC.for8.A.readsB.buysC.sees9.A.WhatB.HowC.Why10.A.funnyB.rightC.young【答案】1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CAACB【文章大意】本文讲述了玛丽和她爷爷农场里的一只小象的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的好朋友，我们应该保护它们。【解析】1.句意：农场里有许多种动物，如牛、狗和猫。fruits水果；trees 树；animals动物。根据“such as cows, dogs and cats. ”可知，空处指“动物”。故选C。2.句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们

28、可以让她快乐。terrible可怕的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“ She likes to play with them”可知，喜欢应是因为它们给她带来了快乐，故选B。3.句意：农场里还有一头小象。giraffe长颈鹿；dog狗；elephant大象。根据下文“the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its mother.”可知，此处指小象，故选C。4.句意：玛丽认为这就是她如此喜欢它的原因。loves喜爱；wants想要；thanks感谢。根据下文“. She loves talking with it and

29、the elephant”可知，此处指“喜欢”小象，故选A。5.句意：很多次，玛丽告诉大象她对其母亲的死亡感到是多么的遗憾。speaks讲，后常跟语言作宾语；tells告诉，及物动词；talks谈论，不及物动词。根据“ . the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its mother.”可知，此处是tell sb sth的结构，故选B。6.句意：她喜欢和它说话，大象变得对玛丽很友好afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。be friendly to sb“对友好”，固定短语。故选C。7.句意：当它

30、看到玛丽在农场时，它像一只小狗一样跑到她身边。like像；with和；for为了。根据“ it runs up to her . a little dog”可知，此处是说小象的举动像一只小狗，故选A。8.句意：玛丽坐在地上看书；小象站在玛丽身边。reads读；buys买；sees看见。根据“a book”可知，应是读书，故选A。9.句意：为什么大象这么喜欢你？What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“because I love it, Grandpa”可知，空处是对原因进行提问，故选C。10.句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。funny滑稽的；right对的；young年轻的。根据“Animal

31、s are our friends. We should love them.”和上文玛丽说的话“because I love it, Grandpa”可知，爷爷同意玛丽的说法和想法，所以应是认为她是正确的，故选B。题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读还原7选5In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _1_ In fact, it is

32、 the largest sand island in the world. Its about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _2_ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but th

33、ere are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. _3_ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. _4_ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and

34、 the lakes were seriously polluted._5_ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed(允许) to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A.Planes arrive and leave from here.B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.C.The island is completely

35、made of sand.D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island.G.People often throw some rubbish everywhere.【答案】CAED.F【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Fraser Island(费雷泽沙岛)是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来这儿旅游的游客非常多，同时也引起了很多问题。【解析】.1

36、. 根据前一句“The reason is that it is special.”可知下句应该解释它特别的原因。再根据下句“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知它是世界上最大的沙岛，选项C“这个岛完全由沙子组成。”达到了承上启下的效果，符合语境。故选C。2.根据前一句“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场，此处与机场有关；选项A“飞机从这里起降”符合语境。故选A。3.根据前一句“but there are for

37、ests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.”可知这里的森林有古老的树木，此处与森林有关，选项E“许多鸟类和动物生活在森林里。”与上句对应。故选E。4.根据下文“Animals were killed for food a the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知动物被杀以作为食物，这使它们处于灭绝的危险之中。人们到处都是扔垃圾，湖泊也受到了严重的污染。可知这都是游客造成的问题。选项D“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。”符合语境。故选D。5.根据上文“They thre

38、w rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.”和下文“Rules have been set up.”可知针对环境污染问题，已制定了规则来保护环境。选项F“所以现在是保护岛上环境的时候了。”起到承上启下的效果。故选F。二、书面表达你(Max)收到来自英国的笔友(Simon) 的一封电子邮件,请你根据邮件内容,用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件。Dear Max,I am going to give talk on pets to my classmates on Pet Day. I am so interested i

39、n goldfish that I want to know something about them. I hear that you keep some goldfish as pets. What are they like? What do they usually eat? How do you take care of them? Your information will be of great help to me.I hope to hear from you soon.注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。3. 词数70

40、 左右,邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Simon,Sorry I havent written till now. _I hope to hear from you soon!Yours, Max【答案】例文：Dear Simon,Sorry I havent written till now. I do keep some goldfish as pets. Ihaveninelittlegoldfish. Eightof themareallorangeandoneisblack. Iliketheblack onebest. WecallitXiaoHei. Itsb

41、odyisblack. Ithastwobigandroundeyes, asmallmouth andabigtail. Thoughitsverysmall, itswimsfast.If you want to keep goldfish very well. You must do something about them verywell. You shouldnt put them in thesun because they dont like sunlight. You should change the water every week, they like clean wa

42、ter. You must make sure the wateris not too cold or too hot. You should give thema beautiful home, you can put some stones at the bottom of the fishbowl. You shouldnt give them toomuch food. They will die because of too much food. If you can do these, you will be a good keeper.I hope to hear from you soon!Yours, Max【解析】1.题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。主要是向对方介绍一些金鱼的情况，包括外貌、喜好、饲养的注意事项等。本文要写的内容可知自行发挥，主要是要写清楚对方在信中问到的几个问题。写作时要运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、二人称展开详细介绍。文章可分三段描写。第一段介绍金鱼的长相；第二段介绍一些饲养注意事项；第三段以期待收到回信结束文章。写作时要注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。学科网（北京）股份有限公司