英语7下-Unit1知识点和考点2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

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1、7B Unit 1 Dream homes概况关键词考点1.would like肯定：Yes, Id like to .否定：Id love to，but.或Im afraid not。2.capitalthe capital of 3.farlive/be+far+（away） fromlive/be+数字+miles+（away） from-How far4.funhave fun doing sth5.owna book of my own=my own book.6.looklook相关动词短语的意思区别，look after，照顾；look out向外看；当心，小心；look lik

2、e，看起来像；look for寻找; look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看 7.fork在中国，大部分人都使用筷子吃饭(chopsticks)而在西方国家，人们大多使用刀子和叉子吃饭。(a fork and knife)8.打电话打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方9.numberWhat is ones telephone number?10.enough名前形后11.基数词和序数词基数词的构成序数词的构成基数词和序数词的用法和不同12.非谓语动词have fun doing sthThanks for doing sth.a good place to do sth13.名

3、词复数video-videos14.句型1.What is ones telephone number?2.数字+feet+tall3.share sth with sb4.take a message to sb5.Which floor is your bedroom on?6.more than=over7.have sth of ones own8.be full of9.invite sb to do sth10.have an area of.=.in size11.use a knife to cut sth=cut sth with a knife详细讲解1.Would you

4、 like to live in a palace, Eddie?（1） Would you like to的基本含义 你想要做什么吗？（2） Would you like to的核心考点 考察该句的答句。如果是肯定，则为Yes, Id like to . 如果是否定，则为Id love to，but.或Im afraid not。【2020年 江宁】1. -Would you like to have dinner with me? - .A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I like C. Yes, Id like to . D. Yes, Id love.答案C【2020年

5、 致远】2. Would you like to come to Rays birthday party?_. I will visit my grandpa.A. Id love to B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. I think so答案B2.Places of Interest, Countries and capitals景点所在国家首都Mount FujiJapanTokyothe White HouseAmerica(the US)Washington D.C.the Eiffel TowerFranceParisthe CN Tower Can

6、adaOttawaBig BenBritain(the UK)LondonRed SquareRussiaMoscow【2020年 江宁】3. Which of the places can you visit in the UK?_.A. Mount Fuji B. The Eiffel Tower C. The CN Tower D. Big Ben答案D3.Is Tokyo the capital of Japan.（1）the的核心考点 考察the表示特指，这里特指日本的首都，不是其他国家的首都。【2020年 新城】4. Beijing, _ capital of China, is

7、a city with a long history.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案C4.I live in a town 15 miles from London.（1） far的核心考点之一 考察离某地远的表达。距离不定时：live/be+far+（away） from。距离确定时：live/be+数字+miles+（away） from（2） far的核心考点之二 对距离进行提问时，用how far【2020年 秦外】5. -_ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing?-Its about 20 kilometers

8、 _our school. A. How far; far away B. How long; away fromC. How soon; far away from D. How far; away from答案 D【2020年 新城】6. My home is only 2 kilometers_ my school, so I ride to school every day.A. far away fromB. away fromC. far fromD. far away答案B5.I always have fun with my dog there.（1）have fun的核心考点

9、 考察have fun加doing，意思是做某事开心。【2020年 新城】7. _ great weather! Lets sing together and have fun _ around the tree!A. What; dancing B. What; to dance C. How; dancing D. How; to dance答案A6.I also have a bedroom of my own. （1）own的基本含义 (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 (vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 （2）own的核心考点 在于名

10、词of ones own与ones own +名词的转换，如a book of my own=my own book.8. Mr. Green works hard to buy a large house .A. of your own B. of my own C. of her own D. of his own答案 D7.I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.（1） look的基本含义 做不及物动词，意思是看。（2） look的核心考点 考察look out at与其他look相关动词短语的意思区别，look

11、 after，照顾；look out向外看；当心，小心；look like，看起来像；look for寻找; look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看 9._! The knife is very sharpen. You may cut your finger.A. Look at B.Look up C.Look after D.Look out答案 D8.I usually wash my face in the bathroom.（1） 考察生活常识，分清各个房间的用途房间用途Dining roomhave dinnerKitchencook mealsBathroomwash ou

12、r facesBedroomsleepLiving roomchat and watch TV10. A living room is a good place to . A. have a bath B. cook meals C. chat with friends D. wash face答案 C9.There are forks and knives on the table.（1） fork的基本含义 做可数名词，意思是叉子。（2） fork的核心考点 考察与fork相关的英美饮食文化，在中国，大部分人都使用筷子吃饭，而在西方国家，人们大多使用刀子和叉子吃饭。11. In Weste

13、rn countries, people seldom use when they have dinner. A. knives B. forks C. plates D. chopsticks答案 D10.-May I speak to Daniel please? -Sorry, he isnt at home.（1） speak的基本含义 做不及物动词，意思是说。（2） speak的核心考点 考察打电话时May I speak to sb之后的答句。打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用： This is Daniel speaking.=Daniel s

14、peaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。 Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？ 该知识点旨在说明中西方文化差异。可从打电话人和接电话人的角度考虑：从打电话人角度，一般是May I speak to sb？或者Who is that speaking? 从接电话人角度，一般是This is sb speaking. Sb speaking. speaking三种回答，而反问打电话人是谁，可以说 Is that sb speaking? 在打电话过程中，用this代替自己，用that指代对方，不用I am.以及它对应的一般疑问句Who are you?12.

15、 -Hello, Red Star Computer Company. Can I help you? - May I speak to your manager, please? A. Whos speaking B. Im Sally. C. Are you Sally? D. This is Sally.答案 D11.My new telephone number is 5557 2188.（1）telephone number的核心考点 考察对telephone number的提问用what，即What is ones telephone number?【2020年 汇文】13. -

16、_ is Millies telephone number?13802584479. A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How答案 A12.There is more than enough food there. （1）enough的基本含义 既可以做形容词，又可以做副词，表示足够。 （2）enough的核心考点 在于其位置，即修饰名词时，在其之前，修饰形容词时，在形容词之后，即所谓的名前形后。14. There is _ and he is _, so Im sure he will work out the problem. A.enough time;cl

17、ever enough B.time enough;clever enough C.enough time;enough clever D.time enough;enough clever答案 A 13.单词重读音节【2020年 汇文】15. Which of the following words stresses the second syllable?A. favouriteB. computerC. studyD. balcony答案 B 【2020年 江宁】16. Which of the following words has the stress on the last syl

18、lables?A. halloween B. country C. tomorrow D. beautiful答案A【2020年 江北】17. Which word is stressed on the first syllable?A. believeB. brokenC. enjoyD. invite答案B关于语法基数词和序数词1.基数词的构成：1-20有相对应的单词两位数要加连字符 百位和十位之间加and百千类词不加s，除非泛指。补充：基数词的读法。2.序数词的构成：基数词+th构成，口诀：基变序，有规律，八去t，九去e，f要将ve替，ty变成tie，要是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 常

19、考的序数词9，12，90，403.表示编号：序数词放在名词的前面，要加定冠词基数词放到名词的后面，前面的名词要大写18.This is my _ time to show you _ the local museum.A. first; around B. the first; around C. the first; to D. first; to答案 A【2020年 汇文】19. There are _floors in this building, and my flat is on the_ floor.A. ten; fiveB. tenth; fiveC. tenth; fifth

20、D. ten; fifth答案 D【2020年 汇文】20. Which number is the largest?A. five million seven hundred and eighty-six thousand six hundred and fifty-eightB. five million six hundred and seventy-eight thousand eight hundred and sixty fiveC. five million seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand six hundred and eight-

21、fiveD. five million six hundred and sixty-eight thousand eight hundred and fifty-six答案 A【2020年 树人】21. It is reported that the UK has about 66,573,504 people in 2021.The number 66,573,504 is read _.A. sixty-six million five hundred and seventy-three thousand five hundred and fourB. sixty-six millions

22、 five hundred and seventy-three thousand five hundred and fourC. sixty-six millions five hundred and seventy-three thousands five hundreds and fourD. sixty-six million and five hundred and seventy-three thousand and five hundred and four答案A【2020年 致远】22. Every spring,_ people plant trees to makes our

23、 city more beautiful.A. five thousands of B. five thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of答案D【2020年 新城】23. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpas _ birthday.A. eighty B. eightieth C. eight D. eighth答案B【2020年 秦外】24. In our city, the number of the teachers _ about 2,000, but only about _

24、of them are men teachers.A. is; seven hundredsB. are; seven hundredC. is; seven hundredD. are; seven hundreds答案C【2020年 秦外】25. _ exciting news! We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. What an; two-monthB. How an; two monthsC. What; two-monthD. How; two months答案C【2020年 致远】26. You should write an pa

25、ssage in the English examination. I think its not difficult for us to write if you try your best.A. 80-word, 80 words B. 80 words, 80 words C. 80-word, 80-word D. 80 words, 80-word答案A词形填空1.考察基数词变序数词，几十几变序数词只变各位就可以。【2020年 致远】27. Tomorrow is my grandpas _ (ninety-nine) birthday. Our family will get to

26、gether to celebrate it.答案ninety-ninth2.考察have fun后面动词用ing形式，属于非谓语动词考点【2020年 汇文】28. - Why are you so happy- We had fun _（play） volleyball with our friends just now. 答案：playing3.考察thanks for后面动词用ing形式，属于非谓语动词考点【2020年 江北】29. Thanks a lot for _ (invite) me to your birthday party.答案inviting4.考察可数名词复数，vid

27、eo虽然是o结尾，但是其复数直接加s。【2020年 秦外】30. We couldnt stop taking short _(video) of Disney characters when we watched the parade.答案videos5.考察a+adj+place+to do sth，意思是一个做某事的好地方，注意后面接to do不定式。属于非谓语动词考点31. The sitting room is a wonderful place _ (chat) with your family members.答案：to chat单词拼写32. Like Suzhou, Yang

28、zhou has some beautiful （花园）, too.答案：gardens33. In China, there are many beautiful seas and_(海滩).答案：beaches【2020年 汇文】34. Tomorrow is his grandpas _（九十）birthday. They will have a big dinner in the restaurant. 答案：ninetieth【2020年 树人】35. Beijing, the _ (首都) of China, is one of the most famous cities aro

29、und the world.答案capital【2020年 树人】36. On weekends, Amy always _（邀请）some friends to go to the cinema with her.答案invites【2020年 鼓楼】37. Western people eat with _（刀）and forks, while Chinese people use chopsticks.答案knives【2020年 致远】38. She is not at home. Why not leave a m_?答案(m)essage【2020年 江北】39. My grand

30、father often watches _ /vdz/ with my grandmother at weekends.答案videos【2020年 新城】40. I was tired out after working for the whole day, but I still had a _(/miljn/ ) things to do.答案million【2020年 汇文】41. Zinedine Zidane is a famous football player from _（法国）答案：France句型1.What is ones telephone number?【2020

31、年 秦外】42. Toms telephone number is 041-5859731. （对划线部分提问）_ _ Toms telephone number?答案：What; is 2.数字+feet+tall【2020年 秦外】43. CN 塔有1, 815英尺高. The CN Tower is 1, 815_ _.答案：feet; all 3.share sth with sb【2020年 树人】44. Tom and his brother live in the same room.（改为同义句）Tom _ _ _ _ his brother.答案shares the room

32、 with4.take a message to sb【2020年 树人】45. 让我为你捎个口信给他吧。（let）_答案Let me take a message to him for you.5.Which floor is your bedroom on?【2020年 江宁】46. My bedroom is on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is your bedroom on？答案 Which floor6.more than=over【2020年 江宁】47. There are over ten girls in the classroom.(改为

33、同义句)There are _ _ ten girls in the classroom.答案 more than7.have sth of ones own【2020年 江宁】48. 我很高兴有一间自己的书房。I am happy to have a study _ _ _答案 of my own8.be full of【2020年 江宁】49. 你的花园里到处都是花。Your garden _ _ _ flowers.答案 is full of9.invite sb to do sth【2020年 鼓楼】50. 有时我邀请我的朋友在公园划船。（inviteto ）_.答案Sometimes

34、 I invite my friends to row a boat in the park10.have an area of.=.in size【2020年 新城】51. France is over 260,000 square miles in size. (改为同义句)France _ a(n) _ of over 260,000 square miles.答案has; area11.use a knife to cut sth=cut sth with a knife【2020年 新城】52. He uses a knife to cut the apple. (同义句转换) He _ the apple _ a knife.答案cuts;with