期末复习之短文首字母填空12篇(江苏名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、期末复习之短文首字母填空12篇(江苏名校期末真题)（22-23八年级下江苏扬州期末）We were locked in a darkness room, Ned t 1 to escape from the submarine(潜艇). I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came,we saw the monster behind us. After fighting a 2 it, Conseil ,Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster(怪物).

2、 We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine. S 3 , two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew e 4 we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an

3、 agreement. Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous a 5 and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen s 6 a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune.” “Thats true!” he r 7

4、 “I love it as if it were my child.”A few days later Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didnt worry about them. W 8 they put their hand on the rail, they all

5、 fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it w 9 receive an electric shock. One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke i

6、n the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to die s 10 ,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemos eyes and he asked me to leave.（21-22八年级下江苏镇江期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。The QR code (二维码) is of great importance to our lives. But have you ever wondere

7、d who i 11 the OR code?In the 1960s, supermarkets began to appear in Japan. Cashiers (收银员) had to put the price of each product in the computer by h 12 . It was really hard work.Later, the barcode (条形码) came out and worked out the problem. Users can do their work much more e 13 , but there was a new

8、 problemit could just hold a little i 14 .So many developers started to i 15 the barcode. Masahiro Hara was one of them. He thought, “With the barcode, information is coded (为编码) in one direction o 16 . With 2D codes, information can be coded in two directions: across and up/down.” So Hara set out t

9、o develop a new 2D code holding a large amount of information. To make it be read as f 17 as possible, he made the code black and white, and square.In 1994, Haras QR code came out. The QR means quick response (反应). It was soon used by a car company and later in the food industry. It was such a s 18

10、that Hara could use it to get enough money, but he didnt. He made it p 19 so that everyone could use it for free. “The more people use it, the more new ways of using it there will be. I think this is w 20 the OR code was born.” Hara said. He also hoped that it could be useful in more fields.（21-22八年

11、级下江苏镇江期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变). It tells the story of a special boy, August Pullman, who was b 21 with a serious facial difference. And up till now, it has p 22 him from going to a mainstream school

12、.When he first started school at 10, everyone made fun of him. August wanted n 23 more than to be treated as a kid like othersbut his new classmates cant get past his strange face. Students often bully (欺负) him for not looking normal (正常的). H 24 , he makes true friends there and even wins an award a

13、t his graduation ceremony. August is a hero for the ages, one who proves that you cant blend in when you were born to stand out.This book has t 25 my heart. Its not a fairy talelife isnt one. I 26 , the story is very realistic, as it shows what could I really happen in middle school. Whats more, its

14、 told from different points of view (视角). Wonder begins from Augusts point of view, but soon switches to (切换到) others, i 27 his classmates, his sisters and so on. This o 28 readers a chance to understand different characters feelings and thoughts.I think we can all relate to August. In one way or an

15、other, we are all just like him. We each have our own d 29 , but we shouldnt try to change ourselves to fit in. We all experience ups and downs, but like August, weve got the c 30 back and won. Despite all the brutality (残忍) in the world, theres always a reason to smile.（21-22八年级下江苏宿迁期末）What is UNIC

16、EF? UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s 31 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 32 childrens lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 33 and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the wor

17、ld a b 34 place for children .UNICEF wants all children to be h 35 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f 36 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p 37 basic education for children in poor areas. U

18、NICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also w 38 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 39 money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 40 it by donating money or working as volunteers.（21-22八年级下江苏扬州期末）Gullivers Travels tel

19、ls the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ships doctor. He has the most unbelievable e 41 on his travels. The story is told by Gulliver himself and every journey he makes ends w 42 his ship being broken or attacked by pirates. Each time this happens Gulliver finds h 43 in a strange land with even stranger

20、people. Its writer, Jonathan Swift, was born into a poor family in Dublin, Ireland. His mother couldnt afford to raise her children, s 44 she left her children in the care of relatives. His life experiences made a great difference to his w 45 . In his works, he had pity on the poor and hated the ric

21、h and powerful. The book was a s 46 when first published and is still popular today because both young readers and adults e 47 it. This is because it can be enjoyed as a young readers fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire （讽刺）for adults. In fact, Gulliver Travels is

22、 a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer. He always wants to leave h 48 and travel on the seas another time. All these make the book a classic. So people are never t 49 while reading. At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strongly c 50 by them. He learns that t

23、here are many different ideas of what makes a civilized（文明的）society and that we must not feel superior（优越的） to others because they are different. Taken from Gullivers Travels（21-22八年级下江苏南通期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British

24、 lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a 51 high winds and big waves at sea. She s 52 rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战). Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more fem

25、ales to become a 53 in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day. She then continued to p 54 for sailing on the ocean. The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D 55 the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave

26、locked the cabin (door from the inside). It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b 56 woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.Victorias adventure r 57 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in

27、 Sport. This charity works to give every female the c 58 to take part in sports. “Actions speak l 59 than words,” the lawyer said in a later i 60 , “I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”（21-22八年级下江苏南通期末）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的英语单

28、词，使短文通顺。What is social media? It means all kinds of Internet applications, such as QQ, blogs, WeChat and so on. Social media plays an important role in our daily life. By using them, users can s 61 things like photos, videos and posts with others. Social media is certainly an interesting place to le

29、arn o 62 opinions on the Internet. But when you are reading so many opinions online, its q 63 possible for you to see some opinions that you strongly disagree with. In fact, you might feel like you should reply to these opinions at once. You might do some research, f 64 some facts and reply to what

30、are written. You finish writing out your reply, click “post” and win the argument! Most people dont like it when other people disagree with their i 65 , especially online strangers. You can h 66 change their opinions just because you argued with them. In fact, its possible to make them feel more con

31、fident that theyre correct. And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it s 67 influences(影响) you. You might not know it at first, b 68 the argument that you take part in can easily make you feel u 69 . If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even

32、 more. Its a dangerous cycle. I guess the best thing to do is to tell y 70 that most arguments are meaningless. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.（21-22八年级下江苏扬州期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。After my parents divorce（离婚）, I moved with my f

33、ather to a small town when I was 12 years old. I already knew that my teen years would be a h 71 time of my life. I was a total outsider（旁观者）and a stranger at a new school. I felt really l 72 in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a love of h 7

34、3 others. This made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive（积极的）energy I s 74 , the more kindness I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, especially teenagers, and help them feel l 75 lonely. Then books entered my life with its special wa

35、rmth. Thanks to the w 76 who wrote those books, the kindness from their books saved my life. Later, one of my biggest d 77 was to become a writer so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. Luckily, I have been a full-time writer of teen novels since 2007. I

36、 am thankful for this great c 78 to reach out to my young readers every day. Small kind acts can change someones life. You n 79 know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily k 80 , you can become an architect（缔造者）of positive change.（21-22八年级下江苏扬州期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(

37、每空一词)The famous R 81 writer Lev Tolstory ( 托尔斯泰) once said, “ Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.”He was right. We always plan to do or dream of doing something great so that we can change the world. For example, we hate pollution, so we try to find new ener

38、gy r 82 to keep the environment clean. H 83 , we still litter on the ground in our lives. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. But in fact, the main reason for it is that many people dont f 84 the traffic rules.Now, lots of students always think

39、their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their e 85 , the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r 86 is that they dont study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes t 87 study or working hard on their lessons.In my opinion, before

40、we decide to change the world, we should change o 88 first. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can e 89 give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always c 90 about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, well be strong enough to chan

41、ge the world some day and make it!（21-22八年级下江苏扬州期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Alice in Wonderland is one of the most loved childrens books of all time, and many adults e 91 it as well. It tells about a young girl called Alice, who e 92 a magical world called Wond

42、erland. Her adventures begin when she f 93 a white rabbit down a hole. At the b 94 of the hole, she finds a small door into a beautiful garden.She s 95 in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a smile. She also meets characters which are from a pack of playing cards and the Queen of Hearts i

43、 96 her to play croquet. Then she wakes up.The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. One day, he had a picnic with t 97 little girls who were friends of the family. To catch their attention, he told them the s 98 in which Alice was the main character. The three girls enjoyed the story very much and t

44、hey asked Charles to w 99 it down. And he did so. It was first p 100 in 1866, under the name Alices Adventures in Wonderland. The book was a great success. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day.（21-22八年级下江苏南京期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Today, people can turn on thei

45、r televisions and watch the Olympics every two years, alternating between summer and winter games. The worlds best athletes t 101 hard before the games and hope to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal. However, the first Olympics was quite different from t 102 Olympic Games. Held in 776 BC at Olympia

46、, in ancient Greece, the games honored the Greek god Zeus. The competition was a c 103 for athletes to bring honor to their city-states, just as athletes bring honor to their countries nowadays. However, in ancient Greece, only men were allowed to participate. For 13 years, the ancient Olympics had

47、just one event, a running race. Gradually, the games expanded to i 104 sports such as chariot and horse racing, boxing, and the pentathlon. The pentathlon i 105 is made up of five different events: running, wrestling, jumping, throwing a discus, and throwing a javelin. The ancient Greek Olympics e 106 around 395 BC and w