英语7下-Unit 8 Pets 课时3 Grammar 2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

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1、 Unit 8 Pets Grammar课下注释小练单词检测1._adv. 任何地方2._v. 重复3._v. 同意;应允4._v.养，饲养5._v. 重；有重6._n. 克7._n.讲座，演讲8._n. 声音，响声；噪音9._v. 刷；擦10._n.（动物的）软毛，毛皮短语自测_ 一直，总是重点句子1.He does wonderful _, _me _ out of _. 他很会玩把戏，用树枝给我建营地。2.Hed never _ or _. 他从来都不会乱叫和乱咬。3.He doesnt like to _. 他不喜欢打架。4.Ill _ _ him _ the _. 我会一直照顾他到最

2、后。5.She isnt any _. 她一点都不麻烦。6.We dont have to _ _ _. 我们不需要喂她很多。课后培优练培优第一阶基础过关练一、同义句转化1 Finally, the boy understood what his friend said. (同义句转换，每空一词)_ _ _, the boy understood what his friend said.2 I will believe these words when I hear him speak in person. （保持句意不变）I _ believe these words _ I hear h

3、im speak in person.3 The boy often cares for his little sister at home. (改为同义句)The boy often _ _ _ his little sister at home.4 Thank you for looking after my baby.Thank you for _ _ my baby.5 They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句) They wont study abroad _ they _ high school.6 J

4、oe went out after he finished his homework last Saturday. (保持句意不变)Joe _ go out _ he finished his homework.7 Tom does worse in dance than the other students in his class. (改为同义句)Tom doesnt do _ _ in dance as the other students in his class.8 Lisa doesnt run as fast as Lily.(改为同义句)Lily runs _ _ Lisa.二

5、、改写句子9 You should lie down and rest.(改为否定句)You should _ _ and rest for a while.10I hope nobody can fail in the maths exam.(改为反意疑问句)I hope nobody can fail in the maths exam, _ _?三、短文选词填空quick，pupil，face，until，bad，child，hand，run，go，stopIt was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out with the

6、ir teacher. They _11_ to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly（突然地）heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her students _12_ . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog!” she knew what was happening. Before she could do anything, she saw a dog _13_ to t

7、hem. “_14_ ,” said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Dont move or cry.” Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came _15_ . At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun（枪）in his _16_ . “The children must be kept safe _17_ the man comes,

8、” thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, _18_ it bravely. The mad dog snapped（猛咬）at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so _19_ that the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her_20_ . When people heard of this, the

9、y said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”培优第二阶拓展培优练四、完形填空Daniel is a duck. But he is different from the common ones.Daniel became famous after someone posted his _21_ on the Internet. Its not surprising that Daniel caught peoples eye. After all, people cant see a duck in funny clo

10、thes on the _22_ every day. Everyone just couldnt _23_ taking photos of him and sharing them online. You must wonder how Daniel could be an air passenger. Thats because he is a helper for his owner. Carla brought Daniel home _24_ a pet in 2012, when he was two days old. Just one year later, Carla ha

11、d a bad accident. It _25_ Carla four months to learn how to walk again. She felt _26_ in both body and spirit. Daniel was there for her when she needed him. “He could notice something wrong,” Carla said. “Then, he would come and give me lots of hugs and kisses to _27_.”Now Carla is well, but she is

12、used to going _28_ with Daniel. “I make sure that he has a shower _29_ he goes to public places. And he will not run around or quack (嘎嘎叫) _30_ in public,” Carla said.“Most people have dogs or cats. I have a duck. A duck can even become a very great helper,” Carla added.21AsongBvideoCphoto22AplaneBt

13、rainCunderground23AwaitBhelpCkeep24AforBwithCas25AtookBofferedCrequired26AcomfortableBterribleCangry27Apick me upBcheer me upCwake me up28AsomewhereBnowhereCeverywhere29AbeforeBuntilCthough30AkindlyBspeciallyCnoisily五、阅读单选Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee.His legs are yellow.A happy, good

14、 fellow,And yet great worker is he.On days that are sunny,Hes getting his honey(蜂蜜);On days that are cloud,Hes making his wax(蜜蜡);On pinks and on lilies,Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!From mornings first lightTo the coming of 42 Hes singing and working.The summer day through.31What does “Buzz” mean in the first l

15、ine?AThe sound made by bees.BThe smell of flowers.CThe colour of bees legs.DThe work bees are busy with.32Which of the following words is most suitable(适合) for _?AnightBeveningCnoonDdinner33This poem wants to show us that _.Abees have two yellow legsBbees are hard-working but happyCbees like singing

16、 songs very muchDbees like making honey on different flowersDo you keep a diary? If pets have their own diaries, what will they write about? Here are two pets diaries.Cats diaryLast week, when I was in bed, a boy came into the living room. He put down some buckets (桶) on the floor. Then he took a ne

17、t, and looked at the fish tank (鱼缸).“What did he want?” I thought.He took Fish out of the tank and started cleaning the tank.My mouth watered. It must be delicious. I went up to get a closer look.I walked past the bucket and tipped (打翻) it over. Fish dropped onto the floor. It was my chance! But the

18、 boy saw what I did. He quickly caught me and threw me out of the room.How unkind!Fishs diaryThere was something really bad yesterday. It began when the boy came into the living room.Usually, he would give me some food and then leave, but he didnt yesterday. He stayed and looked at me for a long tim

19、e. There was a net in his hand.“What did he want?” I thought.Suddenly, “Whoooshh!” Everything was turning round and round. I was out of water and couldnt breathe. Then “Plop!” Everything around me was red. Where was I?I looked up and saw Cat looking at me! He then tipped over the bucket and I flew o

20、ut of it. I closed my eyes and waited to die.Luckily, the boy picked me up in the net and put me back into the nice, clean tank. Everything was over. I was safe.34The boy put Fish into a bucket because he had to _.Alook at the tankBclean the tankCtake Fish to a new tankDput water in the tank35The un

21、derlined word “it” refers to “_”.Athe netBthe waterCthe tankDthe bucket36Cat walked past the bucket and tipped it over because he wanted to _.Aeat FishBlook at FishCdrink the waterDcatch the boys eyes37The colour of the bucket is _.AyellowBblueCredDgreen38The underlined sentence “I closed my eyes an

22、d waited to die.” in Fishs diary means Fish _.Awas very sad and wanted to dieBwas badly hurt and going to dieCwas very angry and wanted to dieDdidnt want to die but feeling no hope六、阅读还原5选5Felix is a blue and yellow bird from Brazil. _39_ His home is a big cage（笼子）. Felix likes the Browns. They gave

23、 him food. _40_ But Felix is not happy. He wants to be with his family again. He wants to go back to the jungle（丛林）in Brazil.One day, Mr. Baxter forgets（忘记）to close the door of Felixs cage. Felix flies out of his cave and out of the window. He ties all the way. _41_ He stops on the ship and eats som

24、e fish. Then he flies away. Two days later, he flies across Peru. There he meets a big black and white bird. He knows where the jungle is and he would like to help Felix. _42_ But there are people building a new road. They fly over the road and stop in a tree. Felix is sad and he says, “I will never

25、 find my family.” Then Felix sees a small blue and yellow feather（羽毛）in the sky. _43_A“Look, its my family.” Felix cries.BHe lives with the Brown family in New York.CIn the evening, Felix sees a fishing ship.DThe two birds fly to the jungle to find Felixs family.EThey talk to him and show him to all

26、 their friends.培优第三阶中考沙场点兵七、单项选择44（2022江苏盐城校考三模）Have you heard about the book Educated: A Memoir written by American writer Tara Westover? Yes. I have read the _ online and most people say its a good book.ArepliesBreviewsCrecordsDreasons45（2022江苏南通统考模拟预测）_ Andy _ Daniel needs to go shopping after sc

27、hool, so you can only ask Andy to practise playing badminton with you today.ANot only；but alsoBNot；butCEither；orDNeither；nor46（2022江苏镇江模拟预测）Which of the following words is created in the same way as “careless” ?AwonderfulBimpatientCdishonestDunhappy47（2022江苏连云港统考模拟预测） Whats the weather like in Liany

28、ungang now? Its _ too hot _ too cold. Lets have a spring outing together.Aneither; norBboth; andCeither; orDnot only; but also48（2022江苏镇江模拟预测）The light in the room _ before you leave.Amust turn offBwill turn offCmust be turned off八、阅读回答问题（2021江苏徐州统考二模）Meet Lilou: the worlds first therapy pigThere is

29、 a new reason to get to the airport early. You might meet Lilou, the first therapy（治疗）pig, at San Francisco Airport.Lilou, a five-year-old pig, often walks through the airport. In fact, she doesnt go there to take a plane. As the worlds first airport therapy pig, her work is a little different. Wear

30、ing a hat and a T-shirt that says “Pet Me”, Lilou is a member of the airports therapy animal program. Lots of people dont know about the program. It tries to make peoples trip easier.The pig is as smart as a three-year-old child, Lilous owner（主人）Tatyana said, “She can do many things such as playing

31、the piano and shaking hands.”At first, Tatyana got Lilou as a pet for herself. But after she saw that Lilou was so popular, she let Lilou start the training to help more people.At the airport, Lilou spends the day with people when they run into flight delays（航班延误）. She is always there to make them f

32、eel happy by taking photos with them or playing a song on her toy piano.回答下面5个问题，每个问题答案不超过7个词。49Where can people usually see Lilou?_50How old is Lilou?_51What does Lilou usually wear?_52Do people who run into flight delays like Lilou?_53Why did Tatyana decide to let Lilou join the program?_参考答案：1 In

33、 the end【详解】句意：最后，这个男孩理解了他的朋友所说的话。根据题干可知，finally“最后”，空处应用Finally的同义词，in the end“最后，最终”，介词短语，二者可以互换，句首首字母需要大写。故填In；the；end。2 wont until【详解】句意：当我听到他亲自发言时，我会相信这些话。此句也可表达为“在我听到他亲自讲话之前，我不会相信这些话。”notuntil“直到才”，固定短语，此句是一般将来时，will not可缩写为“wont”，故填wont；until。3 takes care of【详解】句意：这个男孩经常在家里照顾他的小妹妹。分析所给句子可知，空格

34、处应用care for“照顾”的同义短语，根据所给空格数，可知要用take care of“照顾”，又由often可知要用一般现在时，且句子主语the boy为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填takes；care；of。4 caring for【详解】句意：谢谢你照顾我的孩子。根据“looking after”可知，其意为“照顾”，“照顾”的英文还可以用care for表示，根据“for”可知，其后应接动名词，故第一空应用caring，第二空应用for。故填caring；for。5 until#before leave【详解】句意：他们高中毕业后将出国留学。此处是同义句改写，结合同

35、义句的结构，可知同义句的句意：他们直到高中毕业才会出国留学或他们高中毕业前不会出国留学。leave high school意为“高中毕业”；not.until意为“直到才”；before意为“在之前”。主句用一股将来时will study，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，主语they，复数，谓语动词要用原形leave。故填until/before；leave。6 didnt until【详解】句意：上周六Joe完成他的作业后出去了。根据原句意思可知Joe直到完成作业才出去，not.until“直到才”符合语境，而原句的谓语动词went为实义动词过去式，所以此处应用助动词did，故填didnt；un

36、til。7 as#so well【详解】句意：汤姆的舞跳得比他班里其他同学都差。根据句意可知原句是比较级，比较级可以用“as . as和一样”的否定式进行表达，二者可以互换，as . as的否定式为not as/so . as，中间用形容词或副词原级；又根据“does worse in dance”可知，worse的原级为副词well，修饰动词does，所以第一空为as/so，第二空为well。故填as/so；well。8 faster than【详解】句意：丽莎没有莉莉跑得快。该句也可表达为“莉莉跑得比丽莎快”，用副词比较级+than结构；faster“更快”，修饰动词“runs”；than

37、“比”，后跟比较对象。故填faster；than。9 shouldnt lie【详解】句意：你应该躺下休息。本句含情态动词should，改为否定句在情态动词后加not，后接动词原形。故填shouldnt；lie。10 cant they【详解】句意：我希望没有人能在数学考试中不及格。考查陈述句和反意疑问句的转换。此句为包含宾语从句的复合句，主句的主语为第一人称，所以反意疑问句的主语和谓语与从句保持一致，前面为肯定句，此处应用否定形式，用can的否定式cant，从句的主语nobody用they来代替，故填cant；they。11were going12to stop13running14Chil

38、dren15quickly16hand17until18facing19badly20pupils【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在老师和同学们的一次郊游途中，老师为了保护孩子们不受到狗的伤害英勇牺牲的故事。11句意：他们打算去一个博物馆。根据下文“On their way to cross a bridge”可知，老师和孩子们在去博物馆的路上。be going to“打算去”。由于故事发生在过去，所以用were going to。故填were going。12句意：老师告诉她的学生们停下来。根据“ they suddenly（突然地）heard a loud shout behind

39、 them”可知，老师应该是告诉孩子们停下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故填to stop。13句意：她还没来得及做任何事情，她看见一只狗跑向他们。根据下文“keep close to each other. Dont move or cry”可知，狗跑向了他们。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填running。14句意：“孩子们”，老师说，“彼此紧紧挨在一起。不要移动，不要哭”。此句没有主语。根据故事前文“she saw a dog running to them”可知，此句话是老师告诉孩子们的。故填Children。15句意：这个动物迅

40、速地过来了。根据“she saw a dog running to them”可知，狗的速度一定很快。副词quickly修饰动词came。故填quickly。16句意：他手里拿着枪跑过来。根据“ He ran up with a gun（枪）in his ”可知，手里拿着枪。故填hand。17句意：在那名男子过来之前，孩子们必须是安全的。因为前文提到“He ran up with a gun（枪）in his hand”，所以，在男人来到孩子身边前，她必须保证孩子们的安全。故填until。18句意：老师跑向这条狗，勇敢的面对着它。根据“The teacher ran to the dog”可知

41、，老师是勇敢的面对这条狗。因为后半句主语与前半句主语一致，后半句省略了主语，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填facing。19句意：狗咬得她很厉害，以致于这个勇敢的老师在医生赶到后不久就去世了。根据“the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived”可知，老师伤的很严重。由于此空修饰bitten，所以此空应该是副词。故填badly。20句意：她为她的学生们牺牲了自己。文中提到“ She lost her life for her”意思是“她为了她的丢了生命”，根据前文故事情节可知，老师是为了保护学生们才丢掉了生命，所以此处应该用名词复数形式

42、。故填pupils。21C22A23B24C25A26B27B28C29A30C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鸭子丹尼尔和它主人卡拉之间的故事。21句意：有人把丹尼尔的照片发到网上后，它就出名了。song歌曲；video视频；photo照片。根据下文“taking photos of him and sharing them online”可知，是丹尼尔的照片被发到了网上。故选C。22句意：毕竟，人们不可能每天都在飞机上看到一只穿着滑稽衣服的鸭子。plane飞机；train火车；underground地铁。根据下文“You must wonder how Daniel could be

43、an air passenger.”可推知，是在飞机上看到鸭子。故选A。23句意：每个人都忍不住给它拍照，并在网上分享。wait等待；help帮助；keep保持。根据“Everyone just couldnt . taking photos of him and sharing them online.”可知，每个人都情不自禁给它拍照；cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选B。24句意：2012年，卡拉把丹尼尔作为宠物带回家，当时它只有两天大。for为了；with带有；as作为。根据“Carla brought Daniel home . a pet in 2012”可知，丹尼尔是被作为宠物带回家的。故选C。25句意：卡拉花了四个月的时间才学会重新走路。took花费；offered提供；required要求。根据“It . Carla four months to learn how to walk again.”可知，该句结构为It+took+sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人做某事花了多少时间”。故选A。26句意：她感到身心俱疲。comfortable舒服的；terrible糟糕的；angry生气的。根据“Carla had a bad accide