高三英语二轮突破 阅读理解特训46（含解析）.docx

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1、B. Their class performance during the previous year.C. Their working performance during the previous year.D. Their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previ

2、ous year.在分发任务的时候，老师根据学生上一年的学习表现，故选C。27. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Each child got an important job.B. Each child got an interesting job. ks5uC. The perfect student got the job of everyone, s preference.D. The most responsible student got the job of least interest.【答案】D【解析】句意理解题。根据因为上

3、一年Rita表现最好，大家都认为老师应该给她一个最好的工作，可是有一个 令人吃惊的事情，所以与学生的想法相反她被给一个没有兴趣的工作，故选D。28. What is Rita s attitude to her father, s suggestion?A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Totally positive. D. Acceptive.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to s

4、how the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest. 她父亲鼓励她不要照顾那个小动物，可是Rita却想做好这个没有趣的工作来表明自己的老师的错误决定，故选Ao29. We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a.A. hunter B. director C. biologist D. principal【答案】C【解析】 推理判断题。 根据 Your class has been chosen to acco

5、mpany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant. ”因为学生跟随他去森林研究动物，所以猜测可能 是生物学家，故选C。30. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Never complain abo

6、ut life.B. Small tasks can lead to fortunes.C. Men are best known by their friends.D. Responsibility and intelligence bring good luck.【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一句总结性的话And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks

7、. 可矢口小的工作带来 好运气，故选B。BI usually doubt about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, 1 was str

8、uck by a report which concluded that today, s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children between 9 and 17 have a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America s kids

9、so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation （孤独） brought on by hTgimdivorce rates and less involvement in community, and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next

10、 generation to cope.At the top of the list, nurturing （培育）is a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plu

11、g on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will then have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual （虚拟的）violence your children are exposed to. It s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on

12、 the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you deal with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable, but it d

13、oesn t have to ruin your life. 31. What does the author thinks of the conclusion that people in America are unhappier than 50 years ago?A. Surprising B. ConfusingC. IllogicalD. Questionable【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据surprising令人吃惊的；confusing令人困惑的；illogical不合唱里的； questionable 可疑的。I usually doubt about any rese

14、arch that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago.作者对于调查结果持 怀疑的态度，故选D。32. What does the author mean by saying “ we can t turn the clock back(Para. 3)?A. It s impossible to slow down the pace of the change.B. The social r

15、eality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It s impossible to forget the past.【答案】B【解析】句意理解题。根据 adults can still do plenty to help the next generation to cope.孩子们面临 的社会不能被改变，故选B。33. According to an analysis, compared with normal children

16、today, children 50 years agoA. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxiety D. were considered less individualistic【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 today s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s 今天的孩子比50年前的孩子压力大，故选C。34. What is t

17、he first and most important thing parents should do to help their children?A. To provide them with a safer environment.B. To lower their expectations for them.C. To get them more involved socially.D. To set a good model for them to follow.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Strengthening social ties helps build commu

18、nities and protect individuals against stress.父母应该让孩子多参加社会活动，故选C。35. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Anxiety, though always unavoidable, can be coped with.B. Children, s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated（夸大）.C. Children s anxiety can be removed with more parental care.D. Anxie

19、ty, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable,在父母的关怀下孩子们的焦虑是可以消除的， 故选CoCThe television news feature about Ben Heckmann, an eighth grader from Farmington, Minn, was breathless in its praise. At 14, he has accomplished something many adul

20、ts can t achieve, the reporter said, “Ben is a twice-published author. But Ben s two Velvet Black“ books, describing a fictional rock band, were not picked from a pile of manuscripts （手稿）by an eagle eyed publisher. They were self-published, at the cost of $400 by Ben s parents.Over the past five yea

21、rs, print-on-demand technology and a growing number of self publishing companies whose books can be sold online have inspired writers of all ages to avoid the traditional gatekeeping system for determining who could call himself a “published author. ”The mothers and fathers who foot the bill say the

22、y are simply trying to encourage their children, in the same way that other parents buy equipment for a promising baseball player. But others see self-publishing as a lost opportunity to teach children about hardship and perseverance. Mr. Robbins, a critic, thinks it is wonderful to start writing at

23、 a young age, but worries self-publishing sends the wrong message. uThere are no prodigies（神童）in literature, “ he said. Literature requires experience, in a way that mathematics and music do not. Alan Rinzler, a publishing industry veteran, suggested parents hire a professional editor like him to wo

24、rk with their child to tear a manuscript apart and help make a better. Ben, s father, Ken, said Ben s ambitions weren t to knock Harry Potter off the list, but “to get that good feeling inside that you ve done something. ”Ajla Dizdarevic, 12, who has self-published two books of poetry, has been on t

25、elevision and inlocal newspapers. Being a published author, “ she said, “was always a dream of mine. Her newdream: three books by age 15.36. Which of the following is true of Ben?A. He has achieved something unusual for his age.B. His self-published books were well received.C. His manuscripts were f

26、avored by the publisher.D. He was thought little of by the public media.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据 At 14, he has accomplished something many adults can t achieve, 14岁时,他已经完成了一些许多成年人不能实现，的目标，故选Ao37. What makes it possible for writers of all ages to self-publish their works?A. The rapid increase of onl

27、ine readership.B. The increasing number of publishers.C. The immediate access to marketing agencies.D. The development of printing and publishing.【答案】D【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 print-on-demand technology and a growing number of self publishing companies whose books can be sold online have inspired writers of a

28、ll ages to avoid the traditional gatekeeping system for determining who could call himself a upublished author.印刷和出版业的发展，使他们出书 有了可能，故选D。38. Why do some parents pay the self-publishing bill?A.They want to offer opportunities to their children.B.They wantto give encouragement to their children.C.They

29、wantto help their children avoid hardship.D.They want to show love and care for their children.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 The mothers and fathers who foot the bill say they are simply trying to encourage their children,父母为了鼓励孩子，故选B。39. What dose Alan Rinzler suggest that children should do?A. Be forbidden to

30、 write booksB. Start writing at an early ageD. Learn from experienceC. Be professionally guided【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据 Alan Rinzler, a publishing industry veteran, suggested parents hire a professional editor like him to work with their child to tear a manuscript apart and help make a better. 孩子们应受到专业指导，故

31、选C。40. Why do some children self-publish works according to the last part?A. Just to achieve their dreams.B. Just to earn more money.C. Just to gain self-confidence.D. Just to satisfy their parents.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Ben s ambitions “weren t to knock Harry Potter off the list, but “to get that good f

32、eeling inside that you ve done something 孩子们为了实现自己的梦想。故选 A。DAn “apple polisher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe（贿赂），but is close to it.All sorts of people are apple polishers, including politicians and people in high offices一just about everybo

33、dy. Oliver Cromwell, the great English leader, offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party, but failed.There are other phrases meaning the same thing as “apple-polishing 一 “soft-soaping” or “butteringup” . A gift is just one way to usoft-soapn somebody, or to ubutter him up” .

34、Another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praise一telling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how talented and wise he is.Endless are the ways of flattery. Who does not love to hear it? Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is.

35、In truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who get so little of it.We need it to be more sure of ourselves. It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it. But if we just lap it up for its food value and nourishment, as a cat laps up milk, then we can still remain true to ourselves.Sometim

36、es, however, flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it. A good example is the famous 12th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and England. The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers（朝臣）.They overpraised him to the skies, as a manof lim

37、itless might.He decided to teach them a lesson. He took them to the seashore and sat down. Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in. The tide was too busy to listen to him. The king was satisfied. This might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery.41. Which of the f

38、ollowing activities has nothing to do with uapple-polishing ?A. A boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks.B. An employee tells her boss how good he is at management.C. A knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers.D. A teacher praises her students for their talent and wisdom.【答案】D

39、【解析】细节理解题。根据Another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praisetelling him how good he looks夸奖别人的长相是多么地好，是其中的阿谀奉承之一，符合原文；故 选Do42. What does the writer want to prove with Cromwell, s example?A. Everybody can be an apple-polisher.B. Cromwell was not a good apple-polisher.C. Georg

40、e Fox and his party were not apple-polishers.D. There are people who don t like being apple-polished.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据All sorts of people are apple polishers, including politicians and people in high officesjust about everybody.所有的人都有可能是拍马屁的人，紧接着短文就以Cromwell为例来论证 这个观点，故选A。43. Which of the following

41、statements about flattery is true according to the author?A. Too much flattery can carry us away.B. Flattery is too empty to do people any good.C. Flattery can get you nothing but excessive（过度的）pride.D. Flattery is one of the ways to apple-polish people.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 There are other phrases mean

42、ing the same thing asapple-polishing” 一 “soft-soaping” or “buttering-up” . A gift is just one way to ,soft-soap” somebody, or to “butter him up” . Another that is just as effective is flattery, 奉承是一个讨好人 的方法之一，故选D。44. Why did King Canute of Denmark and England take his followers to the seashore?A. Be

43、cause he was sick of his normal life.B. Because he disliked being overpraised any more.C. Because he wanted them to realize how wise he was.D. Because he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers （朝 臣

44、）因为国王不喜欢被他的朝臣过度地奉承，故选B。45. Who does the author think that flattery can do good to ?A. Those who are politicians or in high offices.B. Those who lack confidence.C. Those who are really excellent.D. Those who think highly of themselves.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据We need it to be more sure of ourselves.可以推知奉承对于缺乏自信心的人是有 好处的，故选B。