2023年交口县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年交口县考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）A visit to the hospital is rarely a pleasant one. As I made my way to the ward （病房），I took a deep breath and a smile. A

2、fter all, nobody needed another 2 face in the room.As I entered the ward, I overheard my relatives making plans for a 3, My grandfather had remained 4 foralmost a week, with a 5 diagnosis from the doctor. Was this really the end for him? 6 at my grandparents* place since young, I 7 a very close rela

3、tionhip with them. He would sneak me downstairs for ice cream when Grandmother was in the bathroom, while I 8 added more sugar in his morning drink because he had a 9 tooth that Grandmother disapproved of.I wanted to 10 this quiet man. I did not believe it was his time to go. I had 11 about paper cr

4、anes （鹤） and wishes coming true. For every one thousand folded paper cranes, we get a wish 12 by the gods. 13 as it sounds to the adults, I managed to 14 my sisters and cousin to carry out this sacred plan.The last few cranes were 15 but a week later he was still in a deep sleep. The one thousand pa

5、per cranes had not delivered our 16 to the gods. We only had one wish - was that too 17 to ask for?Just when all hope seemed 18, a call from my aunt changed everything. She wanted us to come to the hospitalimmediately my grandfather was awake. A visit to the hospital is 19 a pleasant one. However, t

6、his time, I was 20 by the scent （香气）of flowers that visitors brought. I stepped into my grandfathers ward and saw him holding our jar of paper cranes. This man of few words looked up at me and said, “My good girl, thank you. 1 A. hid B. gave C. practiced D. return 2、 A. beautiful B. miserable C. ser

7、ious D. ugly 3、 A. funeral B. celebration C. meeting D. recovery 4、 A. awake B. silent C. uncertain D. unconscious 5、 A. firm B. wrong C. correct D. discouraging 6、A. Supported B. Raised C. Held D. K叩t 7、 A. improved B. destroyed C. established D. handled 8、A. secretly B. delightedly C. surprisedly

8、D. gladly 9、 A. broken B. healthy C. sweet D. white 10、 A. call B. understand C. forget D. awaken 11 A. read B. set C. brought D. looked14. B15. A16. A17. C18. B19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A4. A3、1. D2. B3. C4. D4、1. D2. C3. B5、1. D2. B3. C4. A6、1. was2. plans3. was_center

9、ed4. Before5. to go6. exactly7. and8. listening9. truly10. which7、1. are hurt2. to remove3. of4. has shown5. less6. who7. energetic8. apologizing9. what10. yourselfSection HI Translation8、1. G2. E3. A4. C5. B9、1. D2. A3. C4. B5. G12 A. sent B. ignored C. granted D. expressed13、A. Real B. Nice C. Sim

10、ple D. Ridiculous14 A. allow B. convince C. advise D. inform15、 A. completed B. performed C. started D. left16、 A. wish B. suggestion C. information D. opinion17、 A. heavy B. high C. much D. far18、 A. promising B. lost C. reasonable D. inspired19、 A. usually B. gradually C. rarely D. typically20、 A.

11、 praised B. accepted C. reminded D. greetedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Plagiarism is the act of representing another persons word

12、s or ideas as your own. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copied一or bought-from somebody else.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other peoples wo

13、rk. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The teacher gets a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect pla

14、giarism. These services are widely used. T, for example, says it is used in more than 100 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day.Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages. In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade

15、 on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel区逐)plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result from cultural differences.At Indiana University in

16、 Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says students from China, for example, may think they are insulting reade

17、rs if they credit other sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.The more you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks. And even if you put those sen

18、tences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.1、According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?A. The Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy.B. The Internet helps people get their papers published online.C

19、. The Internet enables people to share their papers with others.D. The Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily.2、We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they.A. happen to be familiar with the content of the paperB , make investigations concern

20、ing the paper among studentsC. compare the paper with many others online to search for the copied onesD. search journal and periodicals in the library for the original paper3、Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiarism?A. Fine of a certain amount of money. B. Withd

21、rawal of some degrees.C. Being forced to leave school. D. A failing grade.4、 The underlined expression “give credit“ in the last paragraph probably means.A. attribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original writersB. praise the original writer for providing useful informationC. give the

22、 original writer a credit card for your copying the paperD. admit that the original writer has a good reputationText 2When a special occasion arrives, a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep, an office desk or a mailbox. But once in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected

23、moment as a reminder that someone is thinking about us.Wanda Anderson of Richland, US, remembers such a gift. The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring. Seeing roses always brings to mind Wandas childhood memories. To this young girl, those flowers were a luxury. We never had m

24、oney to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to cherish, Wanda said.Nowadays, to have a backyard filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment. Wanda especially loves the very first blooms. Her husband, Dale, devotedly tends the roses and knows this little fact about his wife. S

25、o, on this particular morning, he picked the very first flowers of spring, fresh from the garden. But as Dale came back into the house, he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale graciously （有风度地） handed the roses to her. And even though their visi

26、tor insisted she didnt want to take them, she was repeatedly convinced that the flowers were hers to keep. nI told her I was happy for her to have the roses, but I really wasnt, Wanda said, recalling the emotions she was feeling right then.Seeing her very precious first blooms go out of the door fil

27、led her with regret, and a bit of selfishness. Throughout the rest of the morning, Wanda argued with herself, knowing logically it was Hbetter to give than to receive. n Nevertheless, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wan

28、da waited outside in the car. Then, without warning, an older woman suddenly appeared at the cars open window, with a bunch of multicolored roses in her arms. These are for you, n she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. Theyre my first blooms this spring. n Totally surprised and overwhelmed （不 矢口所措的）

29、, Wanda thanked the woman and bent for a moment to inhale （吸入）the roses* rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.To this day, that nspecial delivery” changed Wanda. Now, her very first blooms always go to someone else, as a reminder that someone is thinking of them.1、Wh

30、y does Wanda love roses so much ? A. She thinks that they stand for pure love. B. She was given them often as a child. C. Her husband always sends her roses. D. She couldnt afford them when she was young.2、How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left? A. Worried.B. Upset.C. Satisfied.D. Relieved.3、Wha

31、t changed Wandas opinion of giving gifts? A. The flowers her husband bought her.B. The gifts her neighbor gave back to her.C. The roses she received from a stranger.D. A mysterious delivery she got from the post office.4、Why does Wanda always give away her roses to others now? A. To show off her bea

32、utiful flowers.B. To prove that she isnt selfish.C. To surprise people she loves.D. To show that she*s thinking of them.Text 3Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTSBig sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and

33、make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid -or youre looking for a big event to pass your tim

34、e-check out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenie

35、nce at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge Central Euston hotel in London fbr Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75.And at Farri

36、ngdon, a double room cost just f62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are

37、hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available fbr f 420 fbr five days in late September, with room fbr four adults.1、At W, you can.A. find a room close to the stationB. find a room which costs lessC. know how t

38、o kill timeD. know when and where there will be events2、“Farringdon“ in Paragraph 5 is most probably.A. an ideal holiday destinationB. the name of a railway stationC. a hotel away from the train stationD. the tube line to Covent Garden3、 The passage shows that the ONeill Flat.A. lies on the ground f

39、loorB , provides cooking facilities for touristsC. is located in central LondonD. costs over fl00 on average per day in late SeptemberText 4Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)？ A team of scientists created an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty u

40、nexpected.To understand what they found, you have to know why these scientists were studying punishment. They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when its often so easy to profit at others expense. Why dont friends steal from each other? Why do parents bother to feed their children? If th

41、e answer to these questions is obvious to you, congratulations, you are ahead of scientists. Theyre still trying to figure it out.In this experiment, researchers had 225 Chinese students play a game, where if the students cooperated, theyd all get a number of points. But if one defected （变节）and ever

42、yone else cooperated, the defector would get a lot of points, and the cooperators would lose out. This game represents a lot of real life situations where you struggle with a decision: work together and do OK, or run off with the rewards, ruining everybody elses day.This is actually a pretty ordinar

43、y economic experiment. But the researchers added two changes to see if they could mimic（模才以the real world better. Change one: some students played many rounds together, so theyd learn who they could trust. Change two: people could punish each other, sacrificing a point or two to destroy another play

44、ers score.In the end, the researchers found that playing multiple rounds made people cooperate more, which definitely mimics human society. But the whole punishment thing led to a surprise: punishing didnt actually make people cooperate more. In fact, it made them cooperate less.So the scientists st

45、ill dont know why people cooperate, though it looks like it has more to do with groups sticking together than it does with punishment.1、What does the underlined word “it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Why friends dont steal from each other.B. Why researchers are studying punishment.C. Why people always

46、profit at others expense.D. Why people cooperate rather than take advantage of others.2、What happened to a defector in the experiment?A. He lost out. B. He benefited more.C. He got punished. D. He became the leader.3、What conclusion is drawn from the experiment?A. Punishing helps people realize thei

47、r mistakes.B. Cooperating is a win-win policy to all.C. Punishment wont work as expected.D. People who choose to cooperate are selfless.4、What might be the best title for the text?A. Does punishing people actually work?B. Why is punishment applied to cooperation?C. How can punishment contribute to c

48、ooperation?D. What is the best way to make punishment effective?Part BDirections:Read the fol lowing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 1. (be) around mel was always checking the time a