2023年北海市考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年北海市考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Dont let Auroras small stature (身材)fool you-her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens 1 from a farm. When we sav

2、ed her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed 2 that she would survive. Having never got the right 3 many of the chickens were sick and some 4 died.At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were 5 by their mom. Luckily, another mother 6 their care. Aurora seemed the last to 7 food and attent

3、ion. She grew at a much slower 8 than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed 9 her.At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was 10 to find a place with the other chickens.Aurora 11 found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her 12 wings during the cold

4、 nights,_ 13 Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, youwill find her in the 14 spot where she kept Margaret company. 15 when the other chickens try to 16 her away, Aurora comes back.As Aurora grew, we became 17at her love to s

5、imply live. Nothing 18 her.So remember, when life seems so19 that you cant take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sistersand brothers die, and 20 from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet life has offered-safety, food, warmthand good friendships.1、A. raisedB. purc

6、hasedC. rescuedD. collected2、A. hopefulB. properC. possibleD. unlikely3、A. touchB, careC. giftD. partner4、A. sadlyB. angrilyC. coldlyD. calmly5、A. punishedB. refusedC. abandonedD. scolded6 A. took onB , put forwardC. looked afterD. brought about7、A. getB. eatC. drawD. offer8、A. costB. rateC. standar

7、dD. value9、A. forB. aroundC , aboutD. against10、A. arrangingB. choosingC. strugglingD. affording11、A. latelyB. eventuallyC. constantlyD. frequently12 A. unlessB. soC. becauseD. but4. A5. C6. A7. A8. B9. D10. C11. B12. D13. A14. C15. D16. B17. D18. A19. C20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2.

8、C3. B4. D3、1. D2. C3. A4. B4、1. A2. C3. D5、1. B2. C5、 D6、 1. As2. had been3. of4. slower5. officially6. either7. happiness8. . burning9. comes10. to keep7、1. whose2. to learn3. sweaters4. flew5. . where6. The7. in8. itself9. actually10. be attachedSection III Translation8、1. B2. F3. G4. D5. E9、1. D2

9、. A3. F13、A. sameB. relevantC. similarD. normal14、 A. StillB. ThusC , EvenD. Yet15、A. clearB. putC, turnD. push16、A. nervousB , amazedC. excitedD. disappointed17、A. helpedB. attractedC , impressedD. stopped18、A. toughB. differentC. smoothD. boring19、A. wakedB , madeC , recoveredD. learned20 A. chanc

10、esB. pleasuresC , dreamsD. servicesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball

11、 of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission（任务）is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. Afte

12、r a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona（日冕）. Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns

13、 heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. Thafs still a heavy heat load fbr a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield（罩）will

14、protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color

15、.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 tril

16、lion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?A. Itll fly

17、closer to the sun that the previous onesB. Its the first man made instrument to fly to the sunC. Ifll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsD. Itll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?A. Directing the probe to collect dataB , Reducing th

18、e temperature of the probeC. Building a shield against the heatD. Limiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?A. Exploring the stars B. Getting close to the sunC. Designing a spaceship D. Protecting the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?A. Monitoring satellites B.

19、 Exploring solar energyC. Developing scientific instruments D. Forecasting solar stormsText 2When John Muir was 11 years old, his family moved from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an inventor. He first invented a model of a sawmill. La

20、ter, he invented an alarm clock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded.Muir left home at an early age. He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco. The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, s

21、o he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home. He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind. He pu

22、t forth the theory in the late 1860s that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers （冰 l）. People ridiculed him. Not until 1930 was Muirs theory proven correct.Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty. His writing also warned pe

23、ople that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States. He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get laws passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1

24、906.Although Muir won many conservation battles, he lost a major one. He fought to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley, whichpeople wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco. In late 1913, a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect th

25、e valley killed Muir.1、When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?A. While the family still lived in Scotland.B. After he sailed to San Francisco.C , After he traveled in Yosemite.D. While the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.2、What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francisco?A. He

26、wrote short stories for the local newspaper.B. He put forth a theory about how Yosemite was formed.C. He headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.D. He began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.3、When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?A. Between 1901 and 1906.B. Between 1906 and 1914.C. Betwe

27、en 1868 and 1901.D. Between 1906 and 1907.4、John Muir is most probably remembered as .A. a famous politician in the United StatesB , a naturalist to help preserve large nature areasC. a loser in the fight to protect the Hetch Hetchy ValleyD. an inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm clockText 3

28、Located in Times Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot chocolate.Continental breakfast is provided. A flatscreen satellite TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square. A safety deposit box and a desk are provided, and free local an

29、d long distance calls to the US and Canada are offered.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Center and the Museum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.HelTs Kitchen is a great choice for travellers interested in sightseeing, shopp

30、ing and theatre. This is our guests favourite part of New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New York! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.We speak your language!Most popular facilities: Free WiF

31、i, Parking, Non-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabled guests, Daily maid service.Good to knowCheck-in15:00-00:00 hoursCheck-outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/prepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please enter the dates of your stay and check the conditions of yo

32、ur required roomChildren and extra bedsAll children are welcome. Free! Up to three children under 5 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.There is no capacity for extra beds in the room.Travelling with pets?Pets are not allowed.GroupWhen booking more than 4 rooms, different policies and

33、 additional supplements may apply.Address: 302 West 47th Street, Helfs Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolodgetimessquarem Tel: (212)2461991Welcome to the brand new EconoLodge Times Square1、What is the best choice if you go to Rockefeller Center from the hotel?A. On foot.B . By subwa

34、y.C. By taxi.D. By train.2、Which of the following isnt free in Econo Lodge Times Square?A. WiFi.B. Parking.C. All long distance calls.D. Coffee, tea and hot chocolate.3、What can be learnt from the passage?A. The best time to live in the hotel is 3:00 am.B. All children under 5 years stay free of cha

35、rge.C. The cancellation policies of each room in the hotel are the same.D. Customers from all over the world have no difficulty communicating with the hotel.Text 4Information on Travelling in SingaporeMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore is the Singapore dollar(S$). Money changing services can be

36、found at many shopping centres and hotels around the island, and the ATMs(generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express.Hotel Reservations andAccommodationUpon arrival at the airport, please visit its 24-hour hotel reservations counters, whic

37、h can help get you a room in your preferred hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmation.Lost Passport/SingaporeImmigration ServicesShould you lose your passport, we suggest you make a police report, then head to the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Fi

38、nally, inform your respective embassy so that you can get through customs when you reach home.TippingTipping is not a common practice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping is not expected, it is appreciated, be it in restaurants whe

39、re there is no service charge, or anywhere where excellent service is provided.SmokingIf you are a smoker, you will have to resist the urge to light up in air-conditioned areas such as shopping centres, restaurants, entertainment outlets and cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses, the M

40、RT trains, taxis and lifts. A maximum of S$1000 can be imposed on first-time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there is an ashtray supplied, go for it.270 Which of the following words can be used to describe the money changing system in Singapore?A. Difficult.B. Convenient.C. Traditional

41、.D. Original.1、What is essential if you want to book a hotel room at the airport?A. You must stay in Singapore for 24 hours.B , You should go to your preferred hotel.C , You are supposed to pay for the first night.D. You must spend the first night at the airport.2、How many steps are suggested that y

42、ou should follow if you lose your passport in Singapore?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3、On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip?A , When you think that the service is very good.B , When you receive a gift from a friend.C. When you leave a very good restaurant.D. When you are faced with any

43、 difficulty.4、Smoking is strictly forbidden in the following areas EXCEPT.A. in an air-conditioned restaurantB. in a busC. in a conference roomD. by an ashtrayPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each number

44、ed paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)1 . we know, there are three medalists in Olympic races: the gold, the silver, and the bronze (铜牌)Imagine what its like to be the silver medalist If you 2. (be) jus

45、t one second faster, you could have won the gold! Soclose! You would keep comparing yourself to be the gold winner, full 3. envyNow imagine what its like to be the bronze medalist One second 4. (slow), and you wouldnt have won anything!Whoo-hoo! You would be thrilled that you were 5. (official) an O

46、lympic medalist, and got to stand on the winners podium at allYou can 6. compare up or compare down and your 7. (happy) depends on where youre focusing This is easy tounderstand, but hard to remember in everyday life If you catch yourself 8. (bum) with envy of anger, think like the bronze medalist,

47、not the silver Change your focusFor example, if you buy something that is the best”, you may feel like a gold winner, but when the new best ” (come)out next year, youll feel like the siver Instead, if you look at what you buy as something surprisingly good”, it will keep youin the bronze mindset Since youre not comparing it to best, youll feel no need 10. (keep) up with the newest thingDaisy, a high school student, 1-name comes from a sort of wild flower, is concerned about wildlife She has longed2. (learn) something about wildlife around the worldOne