2023年丰县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年丰县考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2014 isnt an ordinary year for the poet Yu Xiuhua.Before 2

2、014, Yu was only a 39-year-old farmer and lived a 1 life in a tiny village in Hubei Province. More unfortunately, she cerebral palsy （月盲瘫）and had serious movement problems, which made her 2 senior high school.Having been writing poems for 16 years unknowably, she attained 3 overnight, almost suddenl

3、y. In 2014, Yu and her poetry were 4 widely across the Chinese websites and social media, attracting the attention of people from all walks of life. Her poetry collection Staggering in Secular World has been published and well received, with 15,000 copies 5 within the first day. Another collection M

4、oonlight Falls on the Left Hand has been vastly promoted in Beijing and is expected to be 6 on February 6, 2015. Even film companies have come to visit Yu, hoping to 7 her story into a film.Many media have 8 her and her poems but their perspective （角度）have been somewhat 9 Some media have 10her poems

5、 and called her Chinas Emily Dickinson”, saying they carry real feeling and the power to move hearts, 11 others seem to focus more on her physical and social 12 to attract readers, and describe her as “a farmer poetess with cerebral palsy”.Without the medias offensive, Yu Xiuhua and her works would

6、have 13 unknown to ordinary readers. The reports about her 14 disability and straggle have moved and even 15 many people.In fact, Yu rekindles （点燃）peoples passion for poetry. But perhaps even more 16 than her poetry itself is the rural womans 17 that fame is never something she hopes for. Such sudde

7、n and widespread personal-life 18 to the public has made Yu feel uneasy and even a little bit overwhelmed. All she hopes to do is stay at her home to create poems 19just as she used to.1、A. easyB. hardC. happyD. rich2、A. broke awayB , burst intoC. suffered fromD. referred to3、A. get rid ofB get clos

8、e toC. make use ofD. drop out of4、 A. chanceB, respectC. achievementsD. fame5、A. explodedB. spreadC. discoveredD. mastered6、A. madeB. soldC. consumedD. limited14. B15. A16. C17. D18. B19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. B4. D3、1. C2. D3. D4、1. A2. C3. D5、1. A2. C3. D4. A6 1. an2.

9、months3. for4. will find5. . effective6. really7. than8. reading9. their10. to use 7、 1. by2. which3. . was awarded4. safer5. . to break6. approximately7. Examining8. . produced9. winner10. itSection III Translation8、1. E2. B3. G4. C5. F9、1. F2. A3. G4. D5. B7、A. publishedB. appliedC. evaluatedD. li

10、ttered8、A. translateB, turnC. offerD. adapt9、A. reportedB. convincedC. intendedD. informed10、A. familiarB. obviousC. differentD. random11 A. criticizedB. praisedC. observedD. concluded12、A. AlthoughB. WhenC. WhileD. Since13、A. conceptsB. qualitiesC. casesD. conditions14、A. seemedB. remainedC. proved

11、D. appeared15、A. physicalB. spiritualC. movableD. rigid16 A. adoredB. overcameC. inspiredD. sympathized17、A. classicB. confidentC. flexibleD. impressive18、A. intentionB attitudeC. courageD. hobby19、A. exposureB separationC. oppositeD. persistence20、A. gracefullyB. hopefullyC. peacefullyD. simplySect

12、ion II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Dining in a completely dark room, unaware whats on your plate while sitting next to a complete stranger m

13、ay not sound like an ideal restaurant experience but its certainly an intriguing way to spend a rainy night in London.Dans le Noir, close to Londons financial district, is a restaurant full of blind waiters and waitresses who become your eyes around the restaurant, whose original Paris branch opened

14、 in 2004.In the bar with the light, you choose whether you want the fish, meat or vegetable, but the dishes themselves remain a secret, as do the ingredients of the “surprise“ cocktails. Bags, coats and devices(设备)that light up, including watches and mobile phones, are kept in the bar. Placing your

15、hand on the shoulder of your guide, you are led to a table in a black dining room that sets up to 60 people. And it is dark.The waiters tell you when the food is being placed down in front of you, then the fun begins, trying to get food into your mouth, then identifying just what it is thafs on your

16、 plate, and finally whether you have missed any of it.Its also a great chance to break social convention and eat using your fingers. Those same fingers are also the only way you can tell how much wine you,re pouring into your glass.The happy atmosphere in the dining room also made the night memorabl

17、e. You cant really avoid talking to the person next to you at the long tables and guessing what the dishes are certainly provides adequate fuel for the conversations.All will be revealed at the end of the meal when you are led back out into the lit bar. Not only do you finally get to see what youe j

18、ust been eating but also who youve been talking to for the last 90 minutes.1、What does the underlined word “intriguing. in the first paragraph mean?A. Terrible.B. Interesting.C. Expensive.D. New.2、 According to the text, Dans le Noir”.A. is far from Londons financial districtB. has its first branch

19、opened in BritainC. is very popular among blind customersD. has a dining room which can seat up to 60 people3、We know from the text that the customers in “Dans le Noir”.A. are forbidden to eat with their fingersB. can talk to the strangers at tableC , will look at the menu in a dark barD. can take t

20、heir mobile phones into the dining room4、Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To help blind people find a job in restaurants.B , To show how to open a restaurant with a new idea.C. To show how to enjoy the time in a dark restaurant.D. To introduce and attract customers to “Dans le Noir”.Text 2As wi

21、nter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists. The area is known fbr its coffee, pineapples

22、and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whafs more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation des

23、tination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There arewildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vin

24、cent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, television

25、s or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine （海洋的）life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving befor

26、e wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1、Why does the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape fr

27、om extreme weather. B. To experience out-of-town sights.C. To beat winter blues. D. To treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A. It suffered from Irma and Maria.B. Its a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire fish off shore.D. People can charge phones using wireless conne

28、ctions249 Where can Tom best gowith his grandparents and parents?A. Los Cabos, Mexico. B. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C. Costa Rica. D. The Exumas, Bahamas.Text 3Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio

29、 personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive （总监）.Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!REVIEWS Read tons of UNEDITED reviewsCheck availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru Saturday Greenwich Village Rock Tour -SundayU

30、nion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized （定制的）ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at （212） 2-3370Group and Private Tours Available一for details click here or call （646）515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig d

31、eep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour

32、 weUl look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd F

33、actory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania （披头士狂热）.Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators （馆长）and many others.1、From the

34、 passage we know Rock Junket is .A.a travel agencyB.a famous museumC.a website for music loversD.a survey company2、 If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .A.have a gift for musicB.read online reviewsC.buy a ticket in advanceD.wear rock n roll clothes3、Which of the following is

35、 most popular among student groups?A.The East Village Rock Tour.B.Greenwich Village Rock Tour.C ,Union Square Rock Tour.D.Customized Rock Tours.Text 4It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning Ge

36、rman. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for

37、 someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. T started with books which are taught to us as children in

38、the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior know

39、ledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then

40、 look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.1 Why

41、 was the author advised to read childrens books?A. Because she was weak in reading great works.B. Because she was slow to learn language.C. Because she liked childrens literature.D. Because she couldnt remember any words.2、What can kids get from childrens books according to the passage?A. Vocabulary

42、 and listening skills.B Learning methods.C. Words and structures.D. Designing skills.3、What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens, books?A. Grasping the context from the pictures.B , Looking up the definations of words from a dictionary.C. Getting familiar with the plots of the st

43、ory.D. Understanding the words simply from the context.4 What can be the best title of the passage?A. Reading Childrens BooksB. The Way of Learning LanguagesC. The Method of Using DictionaryD. My Good Reading HabitsPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the mos

44、t suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Its not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary Like many things in life, its 1-ongoing (不间断

45、的) process, and the best part of the process is that theres room for improvement youll keep getting better and better Of course you have to work at it You wouldnt think that a few 2. (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and thats also true 3二 building your voc

46、abulary If you keep at it daily, pretty soon you 4-(find) that you have an excellent vocabularyOne of the most 5. (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books You need to 6. (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic This isnt as hard as it sounds, and it is far bette

47、r 7. any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8(read) an interesting piece of literature Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9, (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you are likely 10. (use) the words learned this way in conversations almost automaticallyA 23-y

48、ear-old British woman has invented a product made 1、combining fishing waste and algae(海藻)It could be used to replace plastic bags, 2, people use once and throw away Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex On November 13, Hughes 3(award) the international winner of the 2019 James Dyson Award f