2023年保定市满城县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年保定市满城县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was a cold, wet day on June 6, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his c

2、lassmates to arrive, Wasana 1 aimlessly at the pouring rain. Then his 2 fell upon the hill that rose at the back of the classroom.He noticed huge amounts of rainwater 3 down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a large rock on the hill.For a few 4 Wasana looked at the water, wonderin

3、g _it looked so familiar.Then it 5 him - the scene was surprisingly 6 to the pictures he was shown during Disaster Management classes.7 a disaster was about to happen, Wasana waved 8 at students, shouting “Run, run, dont stay here! The rocks on thehill are going to 9 on us!”All the students and teac

4、hers ran to the open area that had been 10 as an emergency gathering point. 11 they heard screams as the huge rock rolled down the hill, bringing sand, rock and mud. There was 12 they could do as they watched the earth bury an entire school block.Thanks to Wasana9s quick action and sharp 13 no one w

5、as hurt in the incident. The landslide 14 two classrooms and caused heavy damage to six 15 The financial damage is nothing compared to 16 would have happened had there been children in the classrooms/9 says the schoolmaster.Wasana later received a Gold Star from the Foundation for Civilian Bravery,

6、Sri Lanka.17at the incident, he says, “I feeldisaster management 18 are important fbr everyone. Well never know when the19will come in handy.”1、A. staredB. noddedC. shoutedD. pointed2、A. thoughtsB. eyesC. wordsD. voices3、A. pullingB. jumpingC. slidingD. flowing4、A. timesB minutesC , hoursD. periods5

7、、 A. howB. whereC. whyD. when6、 A. hitB. droveC. pushedD. stopped7、A. strangeB, rareC , terribleD. similar8、 A. RejectingB , FearingC. ScaringD. Avoiding9、A. angrilyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. wildly10 A. beatB. moveC. fallD. dive11、A. put awayB. set asideC. brought forthD. taken apart12、A. Just thenB. I

8、n shortC. In good timeD. As a result7. D8. B9. D10. C11. B12. A13. D14. C15. A16. C17. D18. A19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. B3、1. D2. A3. C4. B4、1. D2. C3. A4. C5、1. D2. B3. C6、1. instructions2. to3. to make4. where5. . suggests/has suggested6. washing7. or8. differently9. be

9、tter10. healthy7、1. consists2. which3. employed4. paid5. on6. combination7. corrupt8. being damaged9. with10. attachedSection III Translation8、1. G2. F3. C4. A5. E9、1. E2. G3. B4. C5. A13 A. something14、A. discovery15 A. destroyed16、A. another17、 A. those18、A. Looking back19、 A. exhibitions20 A. con

10、ceptB. muchB. movementB. toreB. otherB. whichB. Looking aroundB. lessonsB. imageC. anythingC , observationC. injuredC , othersC. thatC , Looking throughC. unitsC , knowledgeD. littleD. ideaD. overcameD. onesD. whatD , Looking forwardD.D.examinationssituationSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADire

11、ctions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Seattles Pike Place Market stretches fbr four city blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stallsand street musicians and

12、 afters that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up each day at 5:00 a.m. Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish mongers （4、贩）like Jason Scott.My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer. I came back out of high school a

13、nd Ive been here ever since. Tm 46 now.Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for generations. Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is. People think sometimes its a last name, so we do have to educate

14、 people a lot. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, you could hear the latest scream out - Piroshky, Piroshky and thafs why we call it Piroshky.Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sum pastry. Ws owned by the third generation of the Fong family. They call their signature

15、pastry, the best and biggest combos （套餐）in towns. Like Chinese hamburger, you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it.But in this sprawling （无序扩展的）market, one of the most unusual places isnt a food or craft stall. If s the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up c

16、lump on a roll. Apparently, they dont give it much thought, trying to be original. This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didnt want it under the seats, so people would put gum up on the outside.Market officials initially tried to

17、clear the sticky stuff off the wall, but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up. The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction. And just like that, the gum wall turned into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love.1、What do we know about

18、Seattle9s Pike Place Market?B. Its tidy and in order.D. Its modern and new.B. A kind of baked pies.D. A Chinese bakery.A. Its small and delicate.C. Its special and attractive.2、What is Piroshky?A. A Russian-speaking immigrant.C, Peoples last name.3、How does the writer find the gum wall?A. It should

19、be cleared away.B. It shows the special side of Seattle.C. It is made on purpose.D. It resulted from the market officials9 wrong decision.Text 2To make room for agriculture, trees and other plants are often cleared away so that farmers have space to grow crops. The clearing of forests forces many an

20、imals from their homes. They often flee the area in search of a new place to live. There is a big downside to that. Some of those animals are natural predators. They control pest populations. They can help to clear the fields of rats, mice, and other rodents that eat and damage crops.This happened a

21、t one small farming village in Indonesia. After land was cleared for farming, rats and mice began appearing in large numbers. Villagers tried to target the animals by smoking them out and hunting them. But the villagers were unsuccessful.So, one farmer decided to try another method- a natural one.Pu

22、jo Arto brought owls to his farm. Owls, after all, are experts at hunting rodents. It is what they do. And it worked! However, Pujo Arto didnt stop with his own field. He set up a Natural Predator Program. Now, owls are busy catching rats and mice in the fields around the village of Tlogoweru. There

23、 is a huge upside: no need for chemical pesticides which can harm not only rodents, but other creatures.In 2011, the Indonesian man began setting up boxes where the owls live. He is also raising owlets in the village. After about four months, the young birds are released. These facilities have raise

24、d more than owls. They have also raised awareness in the community about the importance of owls. They raised awareness within their community by building homes for those owls. At the same time, government officials helped to create laws to protect those owls.In addition to controlling pests naturall

25、y, there is another upside to the program. His village is now a popular stop for eco-tourists. People interested in learning more about owls, wildlife protection and natural pest control come to his village to learn more.1、Why did the owls get away from the land around the village?A. There was no fo

26、od to eat.B. There were too many rats and mice.C. They were smoked away.D. They had no place to live.2、Natural Predator Program is.A. to use owls to catch the crop-damaging rodentsB. to attract eco-tourists to the villageC. to raise awareness of protecting forestsD. to control pests by using chemica

27、l pesticides3、Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. introducing owlsb. pests being controlled naturallyc. rodents appearing in large numbers.d. clearing forestsA. abedB. bedaC. dcabD. dabc4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of protecting owls.B.

28、Indonesian village uses owls to protect crops.C. The advantages of using natural predators in agriculture.D. The governments role in using owls to control pests.Text 3 Dear Miss Hanff,You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we

29、 all wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity. Mr. Martin, one of the older members of our staff, has been on the sick list for some time and we therefore let him have the lions share of the eggs, one whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of t

30、ongue look very inviting and will be a welcome addition to our larders （食物橱）and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bachs St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and then I fou

31、nd they were available from the publisher in new editions. Their prices seemed a bit high, but I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few days ago, so should arrive any day now.Our invoice, total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for C

32、hristmas. We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark it Christmas Gift and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway, we hope you will like it and accept it with our sincere best wishes for Christmas and the coming year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rh

33、yme with the French word Noel”, I think there may be a possibility that it originated in France.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel1、A.They lived a busy life.B.They were treated badly.C.They were in poor health.D.They lacked living materials.What can we infer from the text about Frank and his colleagues?2、A.

34、Tasty food.B.Some money.C.Copies of music.D.Secondhand books.What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?3、A.To avoid tax.B.To make a wish.C.To show the content.D.To declare its value.Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words Christmas Gift”?4、A.A friend.B.An assistant.C.A customer.D.A workmat

35、eWhom did Frank most probably write to?Text 4Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing

36、 Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in th

37、e world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:l:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Ho

38、lidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 036Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experie

39、nce the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:l:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Pu

40、blic Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, S

41、eniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed - Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042(307 词)1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?A. HK$ 1

42、0B. HK$5C. HK$ 15D. HK$ 12、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?A. It has unique egg-shaped dome structure.B. Visitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.C. It helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.D. People can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums me

43、ntioned in the text have in common?A. Their opening time are the same.B. They all open freely on public holidays.C. Their free admission days are the same.D. They are all intended for history lovers.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subhe

44、ading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed (instruction) on how hand-washing should goFirst, wash your hands w

45、ith clean running water, turn off the tap to save water and apply soap 2, your hands Thetemperature doesnt matter, but using warm water is usually better for your comfort Then, rub your hands together 3(make) a lather。包沫)，and make sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and unde

46、r your fingernailsThis is 4-many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds Evidence 5(suggest) thatyou can remove more germs (病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while 6. (wash) your handsNext, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them using a clea

47、n towel 7, a hand drierIf youve been washing your hands 8. (different), thats okay Anything is 9_ (good) than nothing But still, doing it theright way keeps yourself and those around you 10. (health)Last week, I read an article about the terrible history of the Summer Palace The Summer Palace, located in the western district of Beijing, 1-of three parks, including the Ming, Changchun and Wanchun, 2, covers an area of about 5,200 muTo build the famous royal garden, the Qing gove