2023年合作市考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年合作市考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When we seem to have finally obtained things weve worked hard for,most of us tend to think that we can relax and enjoy l

2、ife. 1 ,life has some rude awakenings for us.This was the 2 for Stevie.He worked hard and years later,he was able to buy a really nice home on a cliff 3 the ocean.lt seemed that all his work 4 and that he had finally realized his dream.Well,as life would have it,along came the events over which he h

3、ad no 5 ,Above all,the cliff started to erode (风化) badly from the 6 winds and rains over the years.What was once a one-hundred-foot backyard was rapidly 7 week by week,and to make matters even 8 ,he became badly ill to the point 9 he had to take lots of time off from work.Then,the most tragic things

4、 happened.The backyard totally disappeared and what was 10 was the back of the house sitting dangerously on the edge of the cliff.What was even more destructive was that he had no house insurance 11 the family could not get any from insurance companies who knew of the 12 ,No insurance,and so sick th

5、at he couldnt work-now what?A person who thought he had finally reached the 13 and now only to find almost everything had disappeared through no 14 of his own.The good news was that he wasnt done-friends,neighbors and even those who didnt know him 15 responded to fund-raisers to help them start over

6、.Life has a way of 16 and kicking us from behind and even kicking again when we are really down.But life also gives us a way 17 if we dont give up.There is kindness and comfort 18 -an opportunity to start again if we have a 19 to move forward.Keep focused on new life and move beyond all those things

7、 that may 20 us to the present.1、 A. Evidently B. Unfortunately C. Consequently D. Actually2、 A. case B. point C. sense D. occasion3、 A. approaching B. separating C. overlooking D. surrounding4、A. took off B. paid off C. dropped off D. broke off5、 A. doubt B. advantage C. control D. authority6、 A. c

8、onstant B. regular C. temporary D. steady7、 A. expanding B. shrinking C. declining D. growing8、 A. stranger B. simpler C. better D. worse9、 A. what B. where C. when D. which10、 A. left B. constructed C. preserved D. withdrawn4、1. C2. B3. A4. D5、1. B2. D3. C6、1. when2. conducted3. have fallen4. less5

9、. typically6. to7. who/that8. ability9. setting10. It7、1. from2. to make3. properly4. who/that5. a6. yourself7. unless8. are accepted9. instruction10. wonderingSection III Translation8、1. B2. C3. F4. G5. D9、1. D2. C3. A4. G5. E11、 A. although B. but C. and D. because12、 A. profits B. risks C. pressu

10、re D. intention13、 A. dreams B. decisions C. agreement D. conclusion14、 A. expectation B. duty C. purpose D. fault15、 A. extremely B. casually C. personally D. eventually16、 A. showing up B. turning around C. standing out D. getting through17、 A. out B. off C. over D. across18、 A. in terms of B. as

11、well as C. instead of D. regardless of19、 A. talent B. chance C. heart D. desire20 A. limit B. connect C. lead D. driveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

12、 (40 points)Text 1Whafs the point of studying? Ifs something you might ask yourself if youre studying for a degree and yourestruggling to complete homework or in an exam, especially if your friends seem to be out having a good time, or are working and earning lots of money.Many of us choose to go to

13、 university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. With the increasing costs of university, students beg

14、in to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career, There is a need for much better career advice and guidance into employment in addition to university education.But other new research says that a degree will in the long run, earn you more. However there are differences in y

15、our earning potential. Dr Jack Britton says that graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of 33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.However, it has found its not just the location but other factors that can play a part in what you

16、can earn, such as the subject a student chooses to study. It discovered that five years after graduation, the income gap between students who studied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest salaries can be considerable. Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, dentistry as well, tend to

17、 do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, widens. There are factors too that influence what you might earn: Five years after graduation, men earn on average 14% more than women. Also, a students social background can have an effect, with

18、 those from better-off household much more likely to go to university and particularly a good one.But if you still feel university doesnt deliver the best opportunities then there are encouraging words from Alistair Jarvis, head of universities UK, who told BBC News that Employs are demanding more g

19、raduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. There are many good graduate outcomes coming from universities So may all that studying is worth it-after all no pain, no gain!1 Why do students start to question whether to go to university or no

20、t?A. Because of the heavy studying burden.B , Because they cant get a degree after graduation.C. Because they dont need a degree fbr their career.D. Because of the increasing costs of university.2、Which major may most probably lead to a lower-earning career?A.Medicine.B.Law.C. Creative arts.D.Dentis

21、try.3、Which of the following is most likely to be fired according to Alistair Jarvis?A.Graduates.B.Non-graduates.C.Doctors.D.Employers.4、What can be inferred from this passage?A.Russell Groupuniversities aretop ones.B , Most students go to university to get a good career.C.Ones locationhasno effect

22、onhis income.D. Graduates often have more academic qualifications than required for a particular job.Text 2When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen From our place, and new salesmen were always amazed at t

23、he amount of business we did. Dads motto was, “We sell everything. If he didnt have something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory, He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They wer

24、e the mates（双鞋中的只）to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe, Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him.Of course Mon, his business partn

25、er, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them? Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of theaisle（通道）.When all was ready, the whole Family helped to put the shoes in place. At first, it

26、 looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes.There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair. nWhen folks asked about the deal. they learned it wasnt that easy becau

27、se they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dads Shoe Bus.1、The authors parents ran their store well becau

28、seA. they always had enough supplies in storeB. they won the great support of new salesmenC. they opened it in a very crowded neighborhoodD. they did all they could to meet their customers* need2、Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?A. There were free bus rides offered on them.

29、B. They could receive better customer service.C. They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.D. There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.3、What can we learn about the authors father from the text?A. He had a good nose for business.B. He was clever at transforming a store.C. He was patient

30、with customersD. He had a strong preference for bargains.Text 3At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household

31、 appliances （器具）,clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Cafe movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing

32、expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,500 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,“ says Benn

33、ett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at theRepair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if yo

34、ure throwing it out, youre wasting those resources.If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in t

35、he first place. Most of us have more than what we need J says Marina. This can lead to a lot of anxiety, like 一think about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed pur

36、chase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal wi

37、th broken home appliances?A. Sell them at a lower price.B. Press the button to find the fault.C. Repair them to last longer.D. Donate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?A. She likes the good food people bring for her work.B. Helping make repairs means saving resources.

38、C. She will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.D. She learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best explains conscientious“ underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Responsible. B. Generous.C. Powerful. D. Irreplaceable.4、What good does Lazaro vic think less shopping will do to us?A. Itl

39、l make us less anxious about used things at home.B. Itll force us to make donations of unwanted things.C. Ifll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.D. It will provide us more time for beneficial events.Text 4Stepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbo

40、oks and replace them with a digitallibrary”. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum (课程).Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to pub

41、lic schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. “This is the wave of the future.” Lauro said. “Im not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so m

42、uch politics involved in public schools, when it comes to a move like that, needing approval from boards and committees.”For Tom Collins, Stepinacs president, the commitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students9 families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on

43、 textbooks. This year after the one-time purchase of a tablet or laptop families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can

44、show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in.The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may

45、be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their tablets - and to keep their tablets charged.1 What is going on in Stepinac?A. Its building a new library.B , Its reforming its textbooks.C. Its updating its digital resources.D. It

46、s changing its management pattern.2、 By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes .A. public schools face great challengesB private schools have their advantagesC. the effort is to cause instant changesD. its a trend for schools to go digital3、Who may worry about the move in Stepinac?A. Officia

47、ls.B. Technicians. C. Parents.D. Teachers.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER S

48、HEET. (10 points)Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults it comes to living with hearing lossThe rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research 2. (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3. (fa