2023年保定市安国市考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、17. D18. A19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. D3. B3、1. D2. A3. C4. D5. B4、1. B2. A3. C4. C5、1. C2. D3. D6 1. to2. which3. was changed4. however5. . myself6. the7. Until/till8. . solved9. achievement10. Unforturutely7、1. was asked2. extremely3. with4. when5. . heard6. to come7. easier

2、8. the9. friendship10. thankfulSection III Translation8、1. E2. D3. B4. A5. G9、1. D2. E3. C4. G5. F13、A. digB. swimC. hideD. sink14、A. crossedB imaginedC . nearedD. left15、A. adorableB. aggressiveC. injuredD. large16、A. cautiouslyB. joyfullyC. forcefullyD. nervously17、A. attackingB. destroyingC. hati

3、ngD. ignoring18、A. betterB. brighterC. fixedD. lasting19、A. foundB. 1earnedC , rememberedD. misunderstood20 A. aloneB. awakeC. smartD. scaredSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer

4、s on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1All Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wale, UKLanguage and Music for Life (LMFL) 一 Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-m

5、otivated musicians of all ages.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing.Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue and Culture (FLC) 一 Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer

6、! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children.Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Childrens Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families.Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer L

7、anguage School (EI) 一 EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.Study programs & classes inclu

8、de: 2 weeks Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French &Dance. French & Horse Riding.Cambridge, England, UKReach Cambridge - Academic Camps (RC) 一 RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer c

9、ourse. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL.1、Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?A , It offers summer French programs.B

10、. It is the only major city in Canada.C. It has a Summer French Language School.D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.2、If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?A. LMFL.B. FLC.C. ELD. RC.3、It can be learned from the passage that.A. RC helps kids improve thei

11、r horse-riding skillB. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLC - kids can stay at French host families at EID. FLC was founded in 1997 in FranceText 2Do you completely understand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what ch

12、anges they are undergoing.The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth, and hormonal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This is only a normal

13、 part of life.Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke, laugh and play to release stress and tension. By making friends, the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and ev

14、en eases the bitterness of lifes downtime.Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image. They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim

15、 down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.Parents tend to play a role in a teenagers life. They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways

16、 from homes among some teenage girls.To avoid this, parents should be more io their teenagers shoes.There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drug

17、s taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.1、Why are teenagers9 lives full of ups and downs?A. They usually undergo puppy love.B , They have a variable character.C. They are too young a

18、nd lack experience of life.D. They are experiencing personal body changes.2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Making friends has a deep influence on teenagers.B. Teenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends.C. Teenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.D. Friends can help

19、 teenagers ease the bitterness of life.3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?A. They eat whatever they like.B , They prefer doing making up.C. They follow up fashion trends.D. They learn how to do with hairstyle.4、What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Parents often

20、 misunderstand their teenagers.B Parents dont know what their teenagers need.C. Parents should wear their teenagers9 shoes more often.D. Parents should think more in their teenagers9 position.5、What is the authors intention of writing this passage?A. To recommend parents to show kindness to teenager

21、s.B , To tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.C. To encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.D. To advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.Text 3For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Lik

22、e a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility

23、 for starting it. From the parents, point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents, complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise be

24、tween teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or h

25、is tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to b

26、reak an egg-the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows something-and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more

27、than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.1、Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations.B , Both are about where to draw the line.C. Neither has any clear winner.D. Neither can be put

28、to an end.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C. The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their pare

29、nts.3、Parents and teens want to be right because they want to.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC , gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly4、What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent-teen conflictsB. E

30、xamples of the parent-teen warC Solutions to the parent-teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationshipText 4John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no

31、high school for blacks.Fortunately he had a strong - willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe. nShe told him not to depend on others, including his mother. You have to earn success, nshe said. All th

32、e people who work hard dont succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard. ”These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing hard work dont mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her s

33、on, who was then 15, to Chicago.Chicago in 1933was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. Johns mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words - as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High Sc

34、hool his wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged him, Johns mother offered him more words to live by. Nothing beats a failure but a try. She also let him pawn （典当）her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine. It is natural that difficulties and fail

35、ures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mothers words in mind. Son, failure is not in your vocabulary !nNow John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America - worth $ 150 million.1、Why did Johns mother decide to move to Chicago?A. his father died wh

36、en John was very youngB. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownC. John needed more education badlyD. there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown2、Johns mother.A. didnt believe in or depend on othersB. thought one could be whatever one wanted to beC. believed one would succee

37、d without working hardD. thought no one could succeed without working hard3、What does the underlined sentence Nothing beats a failure but a try. mean?A. if you try, you would succeedB. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you tryC. a try is always followed by a failureD. no failure can be beaten

38、unless you try.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was al

39、ways told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and (毅力)，were a sure path 1-success But this advice does not always work as planned My high school maths exam is one example The exam, 2, was originally to be held in our classroom 3(change) to the library at the last minute This, 4-，didnt bot

40、her me because maths had always been my strongest subject I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5, But my mood quickly changed when I saw 6, first question I had no idea how to do it I tried to slay positive and persevered 7, I finally found the so

41、lution With the problem 8二(solve), I felt proud of my 9二(achieve) 10(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete the restA few years ago, I had to stay at the hospital for three days for a medical test I 1. (ask) to stay awake for more than 30 hours because of the test It

42、could be 2. (extreme) difficult for anyone And I didnt believe I could make it My mother said she would accompany me But I knew even 3-my mother accompanying me, it wouldnt be easyTo my surprise, that afternoon 4-my mom came to my room, she had my friend Susan with her That afternoon Susan called my

43、 mother As soon as she 5、(hear) I needed to stay awake for so long, she decided to help me So she offered 6J_(come) to the hospital to stay with me and help keep me awake Things became much 7. (easy) than I had imagined with Susans help She told me stories and jokes , and time passed very quicklyWit

44、hout Susans help, 8, whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult And our 9. (friend) became deeper from then on I think nothing can keep us apart Im so 10, (thank) that I have such a friend Section HI Translation Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your tra

45、nslation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Radar (雷达)is an electronic device that detects planes, ships, coastlines, landmarks, and even storm clouds. The name radar comes from the first letters of the words radio direction and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves to see, radar sees with radio

46、waves. Without radar, planes could not land safely in bad weather and ships could not move safely in thick fog.k_In the 1800s it was discovered that radio waves could be reflected from objects. But scientists did not make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the world was threatene

47、d by war.2、It has been used widely in almost every conflict since then.Echoes make it possible for radar to work. When a beam of radio waves is sent out, it strikes on an object and returns an echo. This echo is picked up by radar and recorded on a screen similar to television screen. On the screen

48、an observer sees a flash, or a blip, that shows the direction and distance of the object.3、Airport control towers use radar to guide planes in for safe landings. Almost all large ships depend on radar to prevent collisions with icebergs or other ships. 4 Weather forecasters “see” the size, direction, and speed of storms on radar screens. Astronomers can even use radar to measure accurately the distance to the moon. Thus, the device