2023年北京市崇文区考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

《2023年北京市崇文区考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年北京市崇文区考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、6. A7. B8. A9. C10. B11. D12. C13. D14. B15. A16. C17. A18. B19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. B4. A5. C3、1. B2. C3. C4、根据首段总结概括文章厮A选项Power of fathers Love5、1. D2. C3. A6、1. slipping2. warms3. them4. taken5. As6. . where7. involving8. but9. so10. as7 1. which2. however3. finding

2、4. religious5. the6. are invited7. his8. celebrated9. , more10. reallySection III Translation8、1. D2. B3. G4. A5. F9、1. E2. G3. C4. A5. DB. To raise awareness of the need for global education.C. To encourage all the children to come back to school.D. To show the achievements which have been made in

3、the past few years.2、Special efforts should be made for girls becauseA. sixty percent of the children in the world are girlsB. more than 100 million girls will never go to schoolC. most of the girls are tired of going to schoolD. more than one half of the children who never go to school are girls3、W

4、hich of the following could NOT be the factor that prevents girls from getting an education ?A. Long distance from school.B. Being born weak.C. Helping work for the family.D. Early marriage.4、Why are the class teacher, Karen Weiner, and the class considered as Kenya crew ?A. Because they are trying

5、their great efforts to raise money for the education of Kenya Children.B. Because they are actors in the documentary film Back to School.C. Because they are mostly from Kenya, where the child in the documentary lives.D. Because they all have the same experience as Joab, the Kenya child.5、The last pa

6、ragraph mainly discussesA. American middle school students* desire to go to KenyaB , the content of the documentary film Back to SchoolC. an example of being inspired to take action after seeing the filmD. how students from Lawrence Middle School raise money for their educationText 2New York City is

7、 a place full of surprises for many first-time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive. It is one of the most centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in Americas largest city. But if you do n

8、ot know where to start, it helps to belong to a community.The city has a place where students have a chance to meet, and find their place in the world. It is a private center called International House. It serves students from more than 100 countries.Adjibola Amzat lives there. He is from Nigeria. W

9、ithout the International House, New York would have been a very lonely place for many people/* Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experie

10、nce at Columbia University.International House welcomes graduate students from many New York-area. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. Many students say their communication with other students has led to new friendships and personal growth.Lebogang Mahlare is

11、 from South Africa.Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he found people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, made him want to work to change the world. I come from a county where we dont have different races. Tve never seen a black person until I came to the United Sta

12、tes. So seeing students from Russia, China, and all of these other countries, coming here to untie, was really inspiring.Many people who live at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home. And they want to share with their countrymen the lea

13、dership skills they have learned in the United States.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. America B. New York CityC , Higher education D. A kind of culture shock2、What do we know about the students living in International House?A. They all have forgotten their own culture

14、sB. They celebrate each others holidaysC. They get along well with each otherD. They often fight with each other3、What did Akmyrat Tuyliyev want to do when seeing people from other countries at International House?A. Work in AmericaB. Change his programsC - Work to change the worldD. Become a leader

15、 in his countryText 3A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldnt play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed, and began ex

16、ercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards, saying, nThe hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am ma

17、king up for the lost time-we do so much together and it is just great/1Before switching to a healthy lifestyle, Chris would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then eat a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before

18、chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner Chris would demolish a curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.Chris said, HAt 13,1 was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school. From then on I was picke

19、d on and bullied（欺负）My weight went up and up. But I now have a new-found freedom. My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact its them that T did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself t

20、hat I have managed to lose so much weight/* Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96kg.1、What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?A. He was bullied by others.B. He weighed as much as 172kg.C. He wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.D. He was too unhealthy to play with his daughte

21、r.2、How long do you think Chris has been dieting?A. Many years.B. About 6 months.C. About one year. D. Since he was 13.3、What does the underlined word demolish in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. drinkB. absorbC. consumeD. destroy4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Power o

22、f fathers LoveB . Harm of Fatty Foods C Importance of Health D , Benefit of Exercise Text 4 People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrationsd列证）could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how muc

23、h peopled judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in e

24、xperiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experi

25、ment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the

26、line on the first card. One is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong li

27、nes. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the group-all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is th

28、at, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion(视觉假象),or because they were afraid of being different.1、The psychologists are es

29、pecially interested in.A. the evidence of the experiment.B. the changes in the attitudes of people.C. the difference in peoples behaviorD. the degree of changes of peoples opinions2、Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?A. Because they had been told about the ans

30、wer.B. Because thought the group choice was correct.C. Because they submitted to the group pressure.D. Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.3、 The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to.A. illustrate the influence of group pressure on individualsB. encourage people to act aga

31、inst any groups opinionC , invite more volunteers to join in Aschs experimentD. tell the readers how to perform psychological experimentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45).

32、 There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper

33、form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankTt is a rough world out there Step outside of a shopping mall and you could break your leg l_!_(slip)on the doormat Luckily, if the doormat failed to warn of coming danger, a successful lawsuit(官司)might compensate yo

34、u for your troubles Since the early 1980s, juries have begun holding more companies responsible for the customers misfortunesFeeling threatened, companies responded by writing longer warning labels, trying to anticipate every possible accident Today, even ladders carry a label several inches long th

35、at 2. (warn) among other things, that you might fall off While warnings are often necessary for companies, many still feel uncertain whether those labels can protect 3. from legal responsibility if a customer is injured Actually, about 50% of the companies lose when 4. (take) to court by the injured

36、 customerNow the tide appears to be turning 5. personal injury claims continue to grow, some courts are beginning to side with defendants(被告)，especially in cases6. a warning label probably wouldnt have changed anything In May, Julie Nimmons, president of Schutt Sports successfully fought a lawsuit7J

37、_(involve)a footballer who was paralyzed (t )in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet ” We are really sorry he has become paralyzed, 8, helmets arent designed to prevent those kinds of injuries, says Nimmons The jury finally agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the i

38、njury Meanwhile, the American Law Institute, a group of judges and lawyers, issued new guidelines stating that companies neednt warn customers of obvious dangers or annoy them with a lengthy list of possible ones 9-information wont get buried in a sea of trivialities ( 琐事) If the moderate end of the

39、 legal community has its way, the information on products might actually be provided for the benefit of customers and notlO. a protection against legal responsibilityOne of Mexicos traditions is called the quince era(成人礼)，lmeans fifteen-year-oldIt is when a young girl turns 15 and she has a big part

40、y to celebrateln 16th-century Spain, the girl would wear a white dress；2,，girls now wear dresses of any colourFinding the right dress for your quince era is a big deal and a lot of time is put into3. (find)the right oneThe party costs a lot of moneyThe first stop is for the4. (religion)ceremony at t

41、he churchThen at5, birthday party, theremusic, dance and lots of foodFamily and friends6J_(invite)to enjoy the special day The father dances with7, (he)daughter and there is a more modem dance by the birthday girlThe quince era looks like great fUnltS totally different from how 18. (celebrate) my 15

42、th birthday three years agoThe age 15 has so much9. (much)significance in Mexico than in EnglandMexican culture 10. (real)interests meThere is so much more to learn about, and I would like to visit someday to experience it in person and practise my Spanish on the locals!Section III TranslationDirect

43、ions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals?Dont you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? 1、And I think the best way t

44、o do this is for governments to create more national parks.2、If this environment is destroyed - for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money 一 many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.In addition, national pa

45、rks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money.3 On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere wit

46、h nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment.4 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.All in all, though, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national p

47、arks.5 As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings.A. They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life.B. Firstly, national parks protect the animals 1 natural environment.C. To begin with, animals are important to humans.D. I perso

48、nally believe that we must save these animals.E. There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.F. These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.G. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.How to Get Rid of a Cold Naturally FastAlthough a cold usually goes away on its own within 4 -7 days, you can ease your symptoms to feel better faster. You can get rid of a cold both naturally and fast by clearing your nasal passages( lE7ii)with non-medical options. 1 . However, if you experience