北京市昌平区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年北京市昌平区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共3分，每小题0.5分）1. Grandmas birthday is coming! Lets make a birthday cake for!A. himB. themC. herD. you【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶的生日快到了！让我们为她做一个生日蛋糕吧！考查代词辨析。him他；them他们；her她；you你、你们。根据“Grandmas birthday is coming!”可知，是 为奶奶制作一个生日蛋糕，奶奶是女性，应用宾格her。故选C。2. Some of my friends enjoy

2、running the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的一些朋友喜欢在早上跑步。考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体的某一天前；in在，用于于季节、月份和年份前；at在，用于具体的某一 时刻前；for达，计，（段时间）。此处表达“在早上跑步“，在早晨in the morning。故选B。3. do you spell the word “apple”？A-P-P-L-E.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:“苹果”这个单词你怎么拼写？ A-P-P-L-Eo考查疑问词。What什么;When什

3、么时候；Why为什么;How怎样,如何。根据“A-P-P-L-E”可知,询问“苹果”这个单词怎么拼写。故选D。4. There two cats in my family. I like them very much!A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我家有两只猫。我非常喜欢它们。考查 there be 句型。根据“There . two cats in my family.可知，本句是 there be 句型，主语 two cats 是复数，be用are。故选C。5. Mary is very friendly to everyone. She oft

4、en her classmates at school.A. helpB. helpsC. is helpingD. will help【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽对每个人都很友好。她经常在学校帮助她的同学。考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，因此此处用helps。故选B。6. Liu Wei is a great singer, and he can also the piano very well.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刘伟是一位伟大的歌手，他的钢琴也弹得

5、很好。考查情态动词 用法。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选A。二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共3分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。Hello, everyone! My name is Mary. I come from Canada.Look! Here is a photo of my big family.My grandparents are both over 60 years old. My grandpa likes 7(read) newspapers after dinner. Myfather is tall and thin.

6、He is a basketball fan. Yao Ming is 8 (he) favourite player. My mother is nice and pretty. She is a history teacher. Look at the boy in a green T-shirt. He is my brother. He is good at playing football. He often plays football with some 9(friend) on Sundays.What a happy family! I love all my family

7、members very much.【答案】7. reading8. his 9. friends【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了作者玛丽的家庭情况。【7题详解】句意：我的爷爷喜欢在晚饭后看报纸。like doing sth,动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事，like后需接动名词作 宾语。故填reading。【8题详解】句意：姚明是他最喜欢的球员。根据前文可知，此处需要填形容词性物主代词his用来指代前面提到的主 语My father,表示姚明是父亲最喜欢的球员。故填his。【9题详解】句意：他经常在星期天和一些朋友踢足球。some后接可数名词的复数形式，friend的复数形式是fri

8、ends。 故填 friends o三、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。We just finish our New Years Party. Now it is time to give gifts. One by one, our teacher calls each name, and then he 10 the gifts. Soon, many classmates get their gifts, like candies, books and toys.I stand with my bes

9、t friends, Carrie and Megan. Carries gift is a box of chocolates and Megans is a 11 of 365 stories. They like their gifts a lot. I try not to show my interest in the gifts. But when another classmate takes away the last good-looking package （包裹），I begin to get 12.Our teacher finally 13 my name and g

10、ives me an old and small box.What a package! Who will give something like this? Whos it from? ”asks Carrie.I turn over the box and find, “To Betty from Sarah. My heart （心）drops down to my feet when I see the words.Everyone knows Sarah is very shy and always wears old clothes. She is not good at scho

11、olwork and sometimes our teacher asks me to 14 her.My mother often tells me that I should always be thankful when getting something from others. So I am15 to act like I will get the best gift in the world.“Maybe its an eraser,says Carrie. I think its just a card,“ says Megan.But when I open the box,

12、 I am so surprised. It is a new hair pin. It is black with a small red 16 on it. Its really beautiful. It looks like the one I lost last week. Theres also a little flower on it.What a 17 girl Sarah is!That day, I get more than the gift. I learn that a nice gift can come from an old and small package

13、.10. A. takes inB.gets offC. makesofD.hands out11. A. mapB.bagC. bookD.game12. A. happyB.luckyC. angryD.worried13. A. calls14. A. tell15. A. ready16. A. starB. writesB. helpB. sorryB. ballC. spellsC. meetC. tiredC. flower17. A. shyB. niceC. funny【答案】10.D11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. CD. answersD

14、. giveD. cleverD. animalD. free17. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者收到的不同寻常的礼物。【10题详解】句意：然后他分发礼物。takes in 吸收；gets off 下车；makes of 理解；hands out 分发。根据后文“Soon, many classmates get their gifts, like candies, books and toys?5 （很快，许多同学得到了他们的礼物，像糖果、书和玩具。）可知，此处是指“ 分发礼物”。故选D。【11题详解】句意:Carrie的礼物是一盒巧克力，Megan的是一本有365个故事的书。map

15、地图；bag包；book书;game游戏。根据“of 365 stories”（365个故事）可知，应是一本书。故选C。【12题详解】 句意：我就开始担心了。happy 高兴的；lucky 幸运的；angry 生气的；worried 担心的。根据前文“I try not to show my interest in the gifts. But when another classmate takes away the last good-looking package （包裹）”（我尽量不表现出对礼物 的兴趣。但是当另一个同学把最后一个好看的包拿走）结合转折词But可知，此处应是开始担心了。故选Do【13题详解】句意：我们老师终于叫到了我的名字。calls 叫;writes 写;spells 拼写;answers 回答。根据前文“One by one, our teacher calls each name（我们老 师一个接一个地叫每个人的名字）可知，此处是指”终于叫到了我的名字故选A。【14题详解】句意：她功课不好，有时我们的老师让我帮助她。tell告诉；help帮助；meet遇见；give给。根据“She is not good at schoolwork”（她功课不好）可知，此处 是指帮助她。故选B。【15题详解】