2023届四川省成都市双流中学高三高考适应性模拟检测英语试题（二） Word版含解析.docx

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1、双流中学高2023届高考适应性模拟检测试题（二）英语注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是CoB. 9.18.C. 9.15.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test

3、.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；

4、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 foreign exchange, income and employment, theres no guarantee that multinational hotel chains will allocate these benefits equitably among local communities.On the contrary, when people stay at large resorts or on cruise ships, they make most

5、 of their purchases there, leaving local communities little opportunity to benefit from tourist spending. These forms of tourism widen economic and political gaps between haves and have-nots at local destinations.In recent decades, local residents in destination communities also have found themselve

6、s negotiating new cultural boundaries, class dynamics, service industry roles and lifestyle transformations. For example, data show that tourism activity corresponds to increased social problems as local residents adopt the behaviors of tourists.What does all this mean for the everyday traveler?Firs

7、t, all tourists should make every effort to honor their hosts and respect local conditions. This means being prepared to adapt to local customs and norms, rather than expecting local conditions to adapt to travelers.Second, tourism is a market-based activity and works best when consumers reward bett

8、er performers. In the information age, theres little excuse for travelers being uninformed about where their vacation money goes and who it enriches.Informed travelers also are better able to distinguish between multinational companies and local entrepreneurs whose businesses provide direct social,

9、environmental, and economic benefits for local residents. Such businesses are in love with the destination and are therefore deserving of market reward. In the long run, being a responsible traveler means ensuring net positive impacts for local people and environments. With the information available

10、 at our fingertips, there has never been more opportunity to do so.12. What is the popular assumption about international tourism?A. Its benefits may compensate fbr the adverse environmental consequences.B. Its rapid development is attributed to peoples improved living standard.C. It appeals to peop

11、le in places with favorable geographical conditions.D. It contributes to the economy of destination countries and regions.13. Why does the author say local residents of popular destinations often feel frustrated?A. They fall victim to social conflicts and environmental disturbances.B. They have litt

12、le opportunity to enjoy themselves on cruise ships.C. They cannot find employment in multinational hotel chains.D. They do not think they benefit as much as they deserve.14. What do we learn from some studies about uncontrolled tourism development?A. It gives rise to an increase in mass confrontatio

13、ns.B. It inhibits the steady growth of local economy.C. It incurs local residents5 antagonism to tourists.D. It brings in a large chunk of mobile population.15. What can tourists do to exert more positive impacts on the tourist destinations?A. Show interest in local customs and lifestyles.B. Use the

14、 services provided by local businesses.C. Seek possibilities to invest in local companies.D. Give favorable comments about their services.【答案】12.D13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍旅游业在飞速发展，但是热门目的地的人们却没有得到应有的好处， 旅游业的失控引起了当地居民对游客的反感。【12题详解】细节理解题。 根据第段 Travel is often portrayed as a tool for person

15、al growth and tourism as an economic motor for destination countries and cities. There is a tendency to assume that tourism is good fbr everyone involved. （旅行经常被描绘成个人成长的工具，而旅游业则被描绘成目的地国家和城市的经济引擎。人们倾向于认为 旅游业对所有相关人员都有好处。）”可知，关于国际旅游的普遍假设是它对目的地国家和地区的经济发展 有贡献。故选Do【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 u Residents often beco

16、me frustrated when the benefits of tourism are not felt locally.（当 当地人没有感受到旅游业的好处时，居民往往会感到沮丧。）”可知，当地居民会感到沮丧是因为他们没有 感受到旅游业的好处。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Uncontrolled tourism development has become a primary driver of social and environmental disruption. Tourism studies provide much documentation of the ma

17、ny negative social impacts of tourism and resulting resentment that local populations direct toward visitors.（不受控制的旅游业发展已成为社 会和环境破坏的主要驱动因素。旅游研究提供了许多关于旅游业的许多负面社会影响以及由此产生的当地 居民对游客的不满的文件。）”可知，不受控制的旅游业发展使得当地居民对游客产生了不满。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 u Informed travelers also are better able to distinguish betwe

18、en multinational companies and local entrepreneurs whose businesses provide direct social, environmental, and economic benefitsfbr local residents. Such businesses are in love with the destination and are therefore deserving of market reward. In the long run, being a responsible traveler means ensur

19、ing net positive impacts fbr local people and environments.With the information available at our fingertips, there has never been more opportunity to do so.（知t青的旅行者也 能够更好地区分跨国公司和当地企业家，他们的企业为当地居民提供了直接的社会、环境和经济利益。这 些企业热爱目的地，因此值得市场奖励。从长远来看，成为一名负责任的旅行者意味着确保对当地人民和 环境产生净积极影响。有了触手可及的信息，再也没有机会这样做了。）”可知，游客可以

20、利用当地企业提 供的服务来对旅游目的地产生更积极的影响。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When your work performance is falling, your personal life will certainly be affected.16H owe ver, if you are equipped with some effective methods, you can absolutely improve your work performance.Get clear

21、on your goals. With a clear goal in your mind, you are more likely to take action. 17 For each set of goals, decide your own time frame. Refer to these goals on a regular basis and make sure that you are noting the progress you are making.Plan each day the night before. If you have no daily plan of

22、action, you tend to end up fighting lots of small fires at work. 18 As a consequence, your work productivity suffers. Therefore, it is necessary to take the time to plan fbr the next day.19 You should never spend all your time on the tasks you have to complete each day. Instead, take time out to spe

23、nd with your colleagues. Therefore, you should make a plan on what you need to do each day and write it in details.Celebrate your success. Managing your mind is the key to your moving forward. The best way to keep a good state is to celebrate your achievements. You should do this regularly. 20In a w

24、ord, if you want to improve your work performance, you should have a clear action plan and know what needs to be done and how it should be done. If you apply these ways to your life, you will become an excellent performer.A Create a daily action plan.B. Improve your relationship greatly.C. You have

25、to face various challenges.D. Having a clear idea can give you proper directions.E. Only in this way can you keep your motivation up.F. This can stop you doing important tasks that need doing.G. Therefore, try writing down the goals you want to achieve.【答案】16.C17. G 18.F19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主

26、要介绍了如何提高工作中的表现。【16题详解】不艮据空前的 “When your work performance is falling, your personal life will certainly be affected.（ 当你的工作 表现下降时，你的个人生活肯定会受到影响）”可知，工作表现下降时，个人生活会受到影响，C选项“You have to face various challenges.（你必须面对各种各样的挑战。）”讲述的是工作表现下降的影响，承接了上文 中的内容。故选C项。、【17题详解】根据第二段的主题句“Get clear on your goals.（明确您的目标

27、。）”可知，本段讲述的内容与目标相关，G选 项 “Therefore, try writing down the goals you want to achieve.（因此，试着写下你想要实现的目标。）”讲述的 内容与实现的目标相关，且与空前的 “With a clear goal in your mind, you are more likely to take action.（有了 明确的目标，你更有可能采取行动。）”为因果关系，既与段落主题一致，且符合逻辑。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段的主题句“Plan each day the night before.（在前一天晚上计划好每一天。

28、）”可知，本段讲述的是提 前做好计划，根据空后的 “If you have no daily plan of action, you tend to end up fighting lots of small fires at work.（如果你没有每天的行动计划，你可能会在工作中遇到很多小麻烦。）”可知，如果没有计划，就可能 会遇到一些小麻烦，由此可知，此空讲述的内容与此相关，F选项“This can stop you doing important tasks that need doing.（这会阻碍你完成重要的任务。）”中的this指代的内容与空前的做法一致，且讲述的是没计划带 来的影

29、响，内容与空前一致，与主题吻合。故选F项。【19题详解】分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，所以应为祈使句，根据空后的“Therefore, you should make a plan on what you need to do each day and write it in details.（因此，你应该制定一个你每天需要做的计划，并详细地写 下来。）”可知，此处讲述的应是对每天的事情做个计划，并写下来，A选项“Create a daily action plan.（制 定每日行动计划。）”讲述的为创建每天计划，与本段内容一致，且为祈使句。故选A项。【20题详解】分析语篇可知，此空位于

30、段尾，由此可知，此处应是对本段内容的总结，根据空前的“The best way t。keep a good state is to celebrate your achievements.（保持良好状态的最好方法是庆祝你的成就。）”以及“You should do this regularly.（你应该经常这样做。）”可知I,此处指的是如何让自己保持一个好的精神状态，E选 项“Only in this way can you ke叩your motivation up.（只有这样，你才能保持动力。）”承接上文内容，其中 的指示代词this为解题的关键，指代的是uto celebrate you

31、r achievementsv ,且对本段进行总结。故选E项。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。I manage a financial department. I recently 21 my team that if they exceeded （超过）their goal, the company would 22 them to a very good Italian restaurant that we all love. They ex

32、ceeded the goal by a lot, so I made a 23 for the sixteen of us.On the day of our outing, we were seated right away and the waitress took our drink order. Then, the waitress told us that she was sorry, because the person who was 24 to be helping her didnt 25 .So she had to 26 our party and other cust

33、omers on her own.She looked at me in 27 when I told her that I would 28 for everything on one check instead of 29 checks. Our ordering was a little chaotic （混舌L 的）.We were busy having fun and conversation, so none of us 30 that. The food was delicious and we enjoyed it very much. It came time for th

34、e bill and, as was 31 to me when I made the reservation, the restaurant 32 an 18% tip to the bill. The bill came to about US $ 650 and I gave her my credit card.She returned with my receipt and thanked us. 33 that her service was a little slow. We told her everything was perfect and thanked her for

35、working so hard. She had been so nice and 34 to us that I left a（n） 35 US $ 50 cash tip in the receipt folder.All of a sudden, the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm. I was thinking if I 36 to sign the receipt or something when I noticed she had 37 in her eyes. She thanked me for

36、 the tip and said she really didnt 38 it. She had had a 39 time lately and the tip really 40 her heart.21. A. promisedB. warnedC. gainedD. requested22. A. orderB. treatC. lendD. lead23. A. decisionB. reservationC. differenceD. remark24. A. worriedB. reportedC. surprisedD.supposed25. A. set offB. cal

37、m downC. show upD. ring back26. A. observeB. attendC. handleD. postpone27. A. angerB. embarrassmentC. fearD. relief28. A. accountB. payC. answerD. apply29. A. separate30. A. minded31. A. admitted32. A. reduced33. A. apologizing34. A. generous35. A. familiar36. A. tried37. A. smiles38. A. understand3

38、9. A. tough40. A. encouraged【答案】21. A22. BC 32. D 33. AB. individualB. heardB. suggestedB. passedB. announcingB. patientB. completeB. agreedB. tearsB. rememberB. harmoniousB. closed23. B 24. D34. B 35. CC. commercialC. missedC. explainedC. returnedC. arguingC. honestC. additionalC. forgotC. hopeC. w

39、antC. wonderfulC.shocked25. C 26. C 27. DD. digitalD. approvedD. givenD. addedD. noticingD. faithfulD. preciousD.refusedD. disappointmentD. expectD. meaningfulD. warmed28. B 29. A 30. A 31.36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 “我”和同事去餐馆用餐，服务员因没有其他人帮忙一个人完成 了所有的工作，“我”提出一次性付钱并额外给了她小费让她很感激

40、。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近向我的团队承诺，如果他们超过了目标，公司将邀请他们去一家我们都 喜欢的非常好的意大利餐厅。A. promised承诺；B. warned警告；C.gained获得；D. requested要求。根据 下文“a very good Italian restaurant that we all love.（一家我们都很喜欢的意大利餐厅。）”可知，此处指我“承 诺”邀请他们去意大利餐厅。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. order命令；B. treat对待；C. lend借出；D. lead引领。根据上文第1 题的分析和介词t。可

41、知，此处用固定短语treat to表示“款待、请客”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们远远超过了目标，所以我为我们16个人预订了座位。Adecision决定；B. reservation 预定、保留；C. difference 差异；D. remark 言论。根据下文 “when I made the reservation （当我预 订的时候）”可知，此处指我进行了提前“预定”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，服务员告诉我们，她很抱歉，因为应该帮助她的人没有出现。A. worried 担忧；B. reported报告;C.surprised惊讶;D.

42、supposed猜想。分析句意再根据空格后的to be可知,此处用 固定短语be supposed to do表示“本应该”帮助他们。故选D项。25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. set off出发；B. calm down平静下来；C.show up出现；D. ring back回电 话。根据上文“the waitress told us that she was sorry （女服务员告诉我们她很抱歉）”可知，此处指本应该帮 助他的人没有“出现”故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以她不得不独自应付我们的聚会和其他客户。4observe观察；B. attend参加；

43、C. handle处理；D. postpone推迟。分析句意再根据下文的on her own可知，本应该帮助她的人没有出现， 所以只能独自“应付”我们这些客户了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我会用一张支票支付所有的费用，而不是分开支付时，她宽慰地看 着我。A. anger 愤怒；B. embarrassment 尴尬；C. fear 害怕；D. relief 宽慰。根据下文的 on one check 可知， 我告知她用一张支票即一次性支付，所以她肯定是感到“宽慰的”，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. account解释；B. pay支付

44、；C.answer回答；D. apply申请。分析句意 再根据下文的for everything on one check可知，此处指用一张支票“支付”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. separate分开的；B. individual个人的；C. commercial商业的；D. digital 数码的。分析句意再根据空格前的instead of可知，空格处应该与上文one check相反，所以此处指“分开 的”支票。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都在忙着找乐子和聊天,所以没人介意。A. minded介意;B.heard听到;C. miss

45、ed 思念；D. approved 同意。根据上文 “We were busy having fun and conversation （我们都在忙着找乐子 和聊天）”可知，此处指我们没人“介意”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结账的时候到了，就像我预定的时候向我解释的那样，餐厅在账单上加了 18% 的小费。A. admitted承认;B. suggested建议;C.explained解释;D. given给予。分析句意再根据to me可 知，此处指向我“解释”符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reduced减少；B.passed经过；C

46、. returned归还；D. added添加。分析 句意再根据tip可知，此处是指“增加了 ” 18%的小费。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿着我的收据回来感谢我们，并为她的服务有点慢而道歉。A. apologizing道 歉；B. announcing 宣布；C. arguing 争论；D. noticing 注意。根据下文 “her service was a little slow （她的服 务有点慢）”可知，此处指因服务有点慢而“道歉”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对我们非常友好和耐心，所以我在收据夹里多留了 50美元的现金小费。A. ge

47、nerous 慷慨的；B. patient 耐心的；C. honest 诚实的；D. fhithftil 忠诚的。根据上文 “She returned with my receipt and thanked us （她拿着我的收据回来并感谢我们）”可知,她是有“耐心的”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. complete完整的；C. additional额外的的；D. precious 珍贵的。根据第14题的分析可知，此处指我多留下了 “额外的” 50美元的现金。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还在想我是不是忘了在收据

48、上签名什么的，这时我注意到她眼里含着泪水。A. tried 尝试；B. agreed 同意；C. forgot 忘记；D. refused 拒绝。根据上文 “All of a sudden, the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm.（突然，女服务员从餐厅里走出来,抓住我的胳膊。）”和下文“sign the receipt （在收据上签字）”可知，此处是指是否“忘记”签字。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smiles微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. hope希望；D. disappointment失望。根 据下文in here yes可知，此处指眼中含着“眼泪”。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢我的提示，并说她真的没有想到。A. understand B.remember记得； C. want 想要