北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末检测七年级英语试卷（选用）2022. 1第一部分本部分共29题，共40分。在每题列出的三个或四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. This is my father.is a maths teacher.A. HeB. SheC. It【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我的父亲。他是一名数学老师。考查人称代词。he他；she她；it它。因为前文是“my father，可知我的父亲应是男性, 且在后文句中作主语，要用人称代词主格he

2、。故选A。2. My mother gets up six oclock every morning.A. inB. atC. on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早晨六点起床。考查介词辨析。in后面接季节/年/月等；at后面接具体的某一时刻；on后面接具体的某一 天。根据空后的“six oclock”是具体的某一时刻，所以用介词at,故选B。3. Those students from my class. They are my friends.A. amB. isC. are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那些学生是我班的。他们是我的朋友。考查be动词。am是，用于主语是I的情况

3、；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复 数，根据主语“Those students”是复数，所以用be动词的复数形式are,故选C。4. There isnt milk in the fridge. I want to buy some.A. someB. anyC. a【答案】B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何在学校过得快乐，故选A。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，分共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Everything has a name. All people, places, and things ha

4、ve names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetables. Apple, orange, and banana are names of fruit.Names are important. We use names every day. Wh

5、en we meet a new person we usuallywant to know his or her name. Names are different all over the world. In Jennys class, Jenny must learn the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different.In the USA, most people have three names: a first name, a

6、 middle name and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies. There are names for boys and names for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the fathers family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.Somet

7、imes a person has a nickname （昵称）,too. A nickname is a special name. Ifs not a persons real name. Abraham Lincolns nickname is “Honest （诚实的）Abe“ because he is honest and Abe is short fbr Abraham. Pele is a nickname, too. The football players real name is Edison Aeraesde Nascimento, but everyone call

8、s him Pele. Do you have a nickname?Names are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.30. Does everything have a name?31. What do we usually want to know when we meet a new person?32. How many names do most people have in the USA?33. Why is Abraham

9、Lincolns nickname “Honest Abe”?34. What do you think of names?答案30. Yes./Yes, it does.31. His or her name.32. Three./3.33. Because he is honest and Abe is short for Abraham.34. They are different but important.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了世界上什么东西都有名字及在美国名字的构成。【30题详解】根据 Everything has a name. ” 可知万物都有名字。故填 Y

10、es./Yes, it does.31题详解】根据 “When we meet a new person, we usually want to know his or her name. 可知当我们遇 到一个陌生人的时候我们经常想知道他的名字。故填His or her name.【32题详解】根据In the USA, most people have three names.可知在美国大多数人有三个名字。故填 Three./3.【33题详解】根据 u Abraham Lincolns nickname is Honest Abe“ because he is honest and Abe

11、is short for Abraham.”可知原因是他很诚实并且Abe是Abraham的缩写。故填Because he is honest and Abe is short for Abraham.【34题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are different but important.五、文段表达（10分）35. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要 写出你的校名和姓名。某英文报正在举办“学好英语，争做中国文化传播小使者”的活动。2022年北京冬奥 会举办期间正值中国的春节，届时中国将迎来世界各地的运动员们。请你用

12、英语写一篇短 文，向世界介绍中国的传统节日一春节。内容包括：春节的时间、我们做些什么来庆祝春 节以及你对春节的看法和感受。提示词语：in January or February, clean the house, have a family dinner, important, happy 提示问题： When is Spring Festival? What do we do to celebrate it? What do you think of it and how do you feel?【答案】参考范文:Spring Festival is usually in January o

13、r February. It happens every year, but not on the same day. We usually clean the house before Spring Festival. We always have a big traditional family dinner and eat dumplings on the evening before Spring Festival. After the dinner, we usually watch a special program on TV. We children get lucky mon

14、ey. I think Spring Festival is very important in China. Ifs a time fbr all the family members to get together happily. Tm always happy and I truly love it!【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，记叙文写作。向世界介绍中国的传统节日一 春节。需要介绍春节的时间、我们做些什么来庆祝春节以及你对春节的看法和感受。2.写作指导：应用第三人称叙述，时态采用一般现在时，特别要注意主谓一致。描述要详 细，要包括提示内容：春节的时间，如何庆祝春

15、节以及对春节的看法和感受，可适当补 充。叙述要完整，条理清晰，语言通顺连贯。写作中注意运用连词，注意多种句式交替使 用。写完以后，注意检查，保证语法、单词拼写和标点使用正确。【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。我想买一些。考查不定代词及冠词。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句与疑问句 中；a一个。根据后文“milk”可知牛奶是不可数名词，可排除C。又因为前文isnt可 判断是否定句，用any表示“一些”。故选B。5. Do you like monkeys, Lily?A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I amC. Yes, I can【答案】A【解析】【

16、详解】句意：Lily,你喜欢猴子吗？ 是的，我喜欢。考查一般疑问句。根据含助动词do的一般疑问句，回答也用do,故选A。6.1 often do my homework read books in the evening.A. butB. soC. and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在晚上做作业和看书。考查连词辨析。but “但是，表示转折关系；so “因此”，表示因果关系；and ”和，而 且”，表示并列和递进关系。根据句意可知做作业和读书是并列关系，应用and,故选Co7. Mrs. White likes friends at Spring Festival.A. visits

17、B. visitC. visiting【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：怀特太太喜欢在春节拜访朋友。考查动名词作宾语。根据前文中“like”可知，这里的用法是like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某 事”。故选C。8. Is that your aunt, Betty?Yes. She usually a silk scarf.A. wearB. wearsC. is wearing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 贝蒂，那是你的阿姨吗？ 是的。她通常戴一条丝巾。考查动词时态。根据语境及句中“usually”可知本句为一般现在时。又因为主语是“she” 是第三人称，所以谓语动

18、词要用动词三单形式wears。故选B。9. Look! The girls red lanterns now.A. makeB. makingC. are making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！女孩们现在正在做红灯笼。考查现在进行时。make“制作”，根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语 +am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选Co10. 一Amy,do you often do on the computer? 一I often listen to music on it.A. whatB. whereC. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Amy,你经常在电脑

19、上做什么？ 我经常在电脑上听音乐。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么;where在哪；when什么时候。根据I often listen to music on it”可知，应该问的是在电脑上做什么，用what,故选A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。Childrens Day is coming and Mrs. Black is reading a newspaper story to her class. The story says: The doctors in Childrens Hospita

20、l are asking for money fbr childrens toys. Some children are ill and have to stay in hospital for many days. They feel 11 and always cry, but toys can make sick children feel happy and quiet.After Mrs. Black reads the story, she says, “This story gives me a（n） 12“You want us to 13 some money for the

21、 toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in hospital J say the boys and girls one after another.“Well, your ideas would be nice, Mrs. Black says, but my idea is 14“We could make some toys J says one of them.Mrs. Black smiles （微笑），Do you think you could make toys?“Yes, yes J the

22、whole class answer.“Great! Lets begin to 15 toys tomorrow,says Mrs. Black.It is Childrens Day. Mrs. Black takes her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves. The children in hospital feel happy and excited. The colorful toys make the white hospital more lively.A few days later, Mrs.

23、 Black 16 another newspaper story to the class: The students ofClass Three in Green Street School made toys and brought them to Childrens Hospital on June 1st. The doctor says, Our children enjoy themselves playing with the toys. Ifs really their happiest day. Thank you, Class Three. You bring the b

24、est 17 for Childrens Day.”The whole class smile 18. “We are happy too, fbr we make the best presents.”11 . A. sad12 A. emailB. angryB. ideaC. fineD. easyC. lifeD.job13. A. book14. A. hard15. A. give16. A. reads remembers17. A. games18. A. busily【答案】ILA 12.B.chooseB. rightB. shareB.buysB. presentsB.

25、slowlyB 13. C 14. DC. bringC. cleanC. makeC. writesC. friendsC. luckily15. C 16. A 17. BD. checkD. differentD.sendD.D. doctorsD. happily18. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Black老师和格林街学校三班的学生们为医院生病的孩子制作礼物并在儿童节送给他们的故事。【11题详解】 句意：他们感到悲伤，总是哭泣。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；fine好的；easy容易的，根据空后的“always cry”可知，应是感 到悲伤，故选A。12题详

26、解】句意：这个故事给了我一个想法。email邮件；idea想法；life生活；job工作，根据后文的“but my idea is”可知，应该是给了 我一个想法，故选B。【13题详解】句意：你想让我们带些钱来买玩具。book预定；choose选择；bring带来；check检查，根据空前的“You want us to”和空后的 “some money for the toys”可知，应该是带钱来买玩具，故选C。【14题详解】句意：但我的想法是不同的。hard困难的；right正确的;clean干净的;different不同的，根据前文的“Well, your ideas would be n

27、ice, Mrs. Black says” 和“We could make some toys J says one of them” 可知， 应该是 想法不同，故选D。【15题详解】句意：明天让我们开始来制作玩具。give 给；share 分享；make 制作;send 发送，根据后文的It is Childrens Day. Mrs. Black takes her students to the hospital with the toys made by themselves”可知,应该是制作玩具，故 选C。【16题详解】句意：几天后，Black老师给全班同学读了另一篇报纸报道。rea

28、ds 读,看;buys 买;writes 写；remembers 记得，根据空后another newspaper story to the class”可知，应该的读了报纸报道，故选A。【17题详解】句意：你们为儿童节带来了最好的礼物。games 游戏；presents 礼物；friends 朋友；doctors 医生，根据后文的“We are happy too, for we make the best presents”可知，应该是为儿童节带来了最好的礼物，故选B。【18题详解】句意：全班同学笑得很开心。busily忙碌地;slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地;happily开心地

29、,根据空后的We are happy too”可知，应该是笑得很开心，故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities （活动）in the school and they think they can learn many things through these activities. Here are some after-school activities for stud

30、ents.Computer Skills （技能）Time: 4:305:30 every MondayPlace: Room 411Note: Are you interested in computers? Do you want to learn more about how to use the computer well? Would you like to design a website by yourself? Join us and learn with us. Then you can be good at it.Chinese PaintingTime: 4:305:30

31、 every Tuesday and WednesdayPlace: Room 405Note: Would you like to be a painter? Do you want to learn painting with Miss Chen? Chinese painting is going to be with you. Please remember to bring all the things you need with you.SportsTime: 4:305:30 every ThursdayPlace: PlaygroundNote: Do you want to

32、play basketball as well as Yao Ming? Do you want to run as fast as Su Bingtian? You can do lots of sports such as football, table tennis and so on here and they are good for your health.PhotographyTime: 4:305:30 every FridayPlace: Room 402Note: Do you like taking photos? Would you like to take trips

33、 with Mr. Smith and take photos of the beautiful scenery （风景）? Then join us to learn how to take beautiful pictures. Please remember to take a camera with you.19. When can students learn computer skills?A. Every Monday.B. Every Tuesday.D. Every Friday.20. Which after-school activity can help you sta

34、y healthy?A. Photography.C. Computer Skills.21. Who teaches students Chinese painting?A. Yao Ming.C. Su Bingtian.22. In which place can you learn to take pictures?A. Room 411.B. Sports.D. Chinese Painting.B. Mr. Smith.D. Miss Chen.B. Room 405.C. Every Thursday.D. Room 402.C. Playground.【答案】19. A 20.

35、 B 21. D 22. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学校的课外活动，分别是电脑技能，中 国画，运动和摄影。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二列中的“Time: 4:305:30 every Monday”可知，每周一学 生们可以学习电脑技能，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“they are good for your health”可知，运动能帮助你 保持健康，故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二列中的Do you want to learn painting w汕Miss CherT可 知，陈老师教中国画，故选

36、D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏第二列中的“Then join us to learn how to take beautiful pictures”和“Place: Room 402”可知，你可以在402教室学习照相，故选D。BThe King family comes to a new big city, but Mrs. Kings son, Sam is not happy. He doesnt have anyone to play with. Dont worry! says his mother. uYou will soon make friends here.O

37、ne morning , there is a knock （敲I、J） at the door . Sams mother, Mrs. King, opens it. There stands a woman. It is Mrs. Brown. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. King gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. King opens it and she sees a boy stan

38、ding there. My name is Mike Brown J he says JMy mother sends you this cake and two eggs.” Well, thank you, Mike J says Mrs. King. “Come in and meet my son Sam.Look! Sam and Mike are having the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Mike says. “Im glad you live next door. Sam

39、 says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs. Mike laughs and tells Sam, “My mother doesnt want the two eggs, but she wants me to make friends with you!, Sam says, Thats a funny way to make friends. Its an easy way. It can work!”23. Sam is unhappy when he is in the new city because.A.

40、Mike doesn9t like himB. his mother isnt in the cityC. he thinks the city is too smallD. he has no friends to play with24. Mrs. King gives Mrs. Brown one morning.A. a piece of cakeB.two eggsC. a bottle of milkD.a football25. In the afternoon,have the cake and milk together.A. Sam and MikeB.Sam and hi

41、smotherC. Mike and his motherD.Mrs. Kingand Mrs. Brown26. From the passage we know Mrs. Brown is.A. cold and busyB. kind and healthyC. clever and friendlyD. hardworking and traditional【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Sam一家搬到了一个新的地方，Sam没有朋友 玩，一天上午，他们的新邻居Brown夫人来向他们借两个鸡蛋做蛋糕，下午Brown夫人的

42、 儿子Mike来还鸡蛋并带来了蛋糕，然后Mike和Sam成为了朋友的故事来告诉我们一个有 趣的交朋友的方式。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He doesnt have anyone to play with”可知，Sam在新城 市的时候不开心因为他没有朋友一起玩，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“There stands a woman. It is Mrs. Brown. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. King gives her two”可矢口, King 夫人给了

43、 Brown夫人两个鸡蛋，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In the afternoon in and meet my son Sam”和第三段中 的Look! Sam and Mike are having the cake and milk”可推知,下午，Sam 和 Mike 一起吃蛋 糕，喝牛奶，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“My mother doesnt want the two eggs, butIt，s aneasy way. It can work!”可推知，Brown夫人很聪明且友好，故选CoCYour school days

44、should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste （浪费）this great time to learn?Be active （积极的）at schoolDont say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Pu

45、t up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep healthyIf you dont eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and dont have

46、enough （足够的）sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You need （需要）to play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problem （问题）Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race （竞争）if you re

47、st all the time. Everyone fails some exams and has bad days. Dont make small problems very big. Dont forget to ask fbr help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekendsDont waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax （放松），learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you dont want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, prac