北京市怀柔区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、怀柔区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测初一英语试卷找出下列每组单词中与其他三个不同类的单词。1. A. cousinB. ballC. uncleD. mother2. A. blackB. greenC. penD. brown3. A. appleB. pearC. orangeD. history4. A. skirtB. sweaterC. T-shirtD. store5. A. schoolB.JuneC. OctoberD. March【答案】1.B2. C 3.D4. D 5. A【解析】1题详解】cousin表弟；ball球；uncle叔叔；mother妈妈。由单

2、词意思可知，A、C、D选项都表示家庭成员，故选Bo【2题详解】black黑色；green绿色；pen钢笔；brown棕色。由单词意思可知，A、B、D选项都表示颜色，故选C。【3题详解】apple苹果；pear梨；orange橘子；history历史。由单词意思可知，A、B、C选项都表示水果，故选D。【4题详解】skirt裙子;sweater毛衣；T-shirtT恤;store商店。由单词意思可知,A、B、C选项都表示衣服,故选D。【5题详解】school学校；June六月；October十月；March三月。由单词意思可知，B、C、D选项都表示月份，故选Ao二、单项填空。（共5分，每小题0.5

3、分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Those oranges on the desk.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那些橘子在课桌上。考查be动词。根据主语those oranges是复数可知，be动词用are。故选C。密斯一家有六个人。故填Six.【33题详解】根据Every Saturday, the Smith family send out for a takeaway pizza.”可知，每个星期六，史密斯一家都会叫 外卖披萨。故填Every Saturday.【34题详解】根据Sometim

4、es, they invite （邀请）grandma and grandpa.”可知,他们有时候会邀请爷爷奶奶。故填Grandma and grandpa.35题详解】根据After the pizza, Mom puts the baby to bed. Then mom and dad watch TV.”可知，吃完披萨后，妈妈把孩子 放到床上。然后爸爸妈妈看电视。故填He watches TV.【36题详解】根据The older children go out to play with their friends, or they play computer games in the

5、ir bedroom可知,大一点的孩子在卧室里玩电脑游戏。故填In their bedroom.六、补全对话。（共5分,每小题1分）选出适当的句子将对话补充完整，将所选答案序号填在答题卡相应位置。Lost:A: 37B: Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag on the bus No. 11 on my way home.A: 38B: Its purple.A: Can you tell me whats in it?B: 39A: Dont worry. 40.B: 594-6281.A: OK. Well call you when we find it.B

6、: Thank you.A:41A. Whafs your phone number?B. Can I help you?C. You are welcome.D. My school ID card and some books are in it.E. What color is your schoolbag?【答案】37.B38. E 39. D 40. A 41. C【解析】【导语】本对话主要是A向B告知自己丢失了书包的情况。【37题详解】根据回答“Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag on the bus No.l 1 on my way home.可知,

7、我在回家的路上在 11 路 公共汽车上丢了书包。此处应是服务用语，询问对方有什么可以帮忙，B选项“我能帮你吗”符合情景，故 选B。【38题详解】根据回答力ts purple.可知，它是紫色的。此处应是询问颜色，E选项“你的书包什么颜色“符合情景，故选Eo【39题详解】根据问句“Can you tell me whats in it?”可知，你能告诉我里面有什么吗？此处应是回答里面有什么，D选项 “我的学校身份证和一些书在里面”符合情景，故选D。【40题详解】根据回答“594-6281可知此处应是询问电话号码，A选项“你的电话号码是多少”符合情景，故选A。【41题详解】根据Thank you”可

8、知此处应是回答“不客气”，选项C“不客气”符合情景，故选C。七、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于30词的文段写作。文中 已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目1：42 .假如你是小明，学校英文网站正在举办“最美房间”的征文活动，请你向该网站投稿，介绍你的房 间布局等。内容包括：你的房间里有什么？分别在什么位置？提示词语：desk, books, bed, on, under, tidyMy beautiful room【答案】例文My beautiful roomI have a nice room. Ifs

9、 not big, but ifs tidy. On the left of the room, there is a bed. Ifs a big bed, and I love it. There is a desk beside the bed. There are some books on the desk. There is a chair under the desk. Besides, there is a bookcase next to the desk. There are many kinds of books in the bookcase. These books

10、are all my favorites. There are also many pictures on the wall. These are all my own drawings.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。写作步骤第一步，整体介绍你的房间情况。第二步，介绍你的房间里有什么以及位置。亮点词汇on the left of在左边next to旁边on the wall在墙上高分句型Its not big, but its tidy, （but 连接转折并列句）There ar

11、e some books on the desk. （There be 句型）题目2：43 .假如你是小明，下面是你星期四一天的学习生活情况。请你根据所给时间表，以“My busy day”为 题写一封电子邮件，将你忙碌的一天告诉你在美国的笔友Kate。内容包括：你周四学习的科目及时间、你 最喜欢的科目及原因、你最喜欢的老师及原因等。提示词语：favorite subject, interesting, useful, funXiao Mings Thursday8:00 a.m.Chinese9:00 a m.science10:00 a.m.geography11:00 a.m.music

12、12:00一1:30 p.m.lunch1:30 p.m.math2:30 p.m.English4:00 p.m.classes finishDear Kate,I am very busy on Thursday.How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subject?Your friend,Xiao Ming【答案】例文:Dear Kate,I am very busy on Thursday. In the morning, I have Chinese at eight oclock. Then at n

13、ine oclock I have science.I have geography at ten oclock and music at eleven oclock. I have lunch at twelve oclock. In the afternoon, I have math at half past one. Math is my favorite subject, because I think it is interesting and useful. Then at half past two I have English. I like my English teach

14、er best because we have great fun in her class. Classes finish at four oclock.How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subject?Your friend, Xiao Ming 【解析】【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件，为应用文； 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； 提示：写作内容包括周四学习的科目及时间、最喜欢的科目及原因、最喜欢的老师及原因。具体内容 根据提示词和表格内容描述。写作步骤第一步，描述周四一天学习的科目及时间第二步

15、，描述最喜欢的科目及原因；第三步，描述最喜欢的老师及原因。亮点词汇 interesting and useful 有趣又有用like . best最喜欢have great fun玩得开心高分句型1 like my English teacher best because we have great fun in her class.（原因状语从句）7. Whafs your English teachers name?name is Bob Smith. He is great fun.A. MyB. HisC. OurD. Her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的英语老师叫什么名字？他的

16、名字叫鲍勃史密斯，他很有趣。考查形容词性物主代词。My我的；His他的；Our我们的；Her她的。此处指的是英语老师的名字，且由 “He is great fun.”可知是男性,故用his。故选B。8. 一What vegetables do you like?一I like carrots tomatoes.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你喜欢什么蔬菜？ 我喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者;but但是；so所以。根据“I like carrotstomatoes.”可知,我喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。故选A。9. 一When is

17、your birthday, Mike?一Its July 2nd.A. inB. toC. onD. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你生日是什么时候，迈克？ 是七月二日。考查时间介词。in用于年份、季节或月份；to至U； on用于具体某一天；at用于某个时刻。“July 2nd”是具 体某一天，故用on。故选C。10. 一Are you Grace?. Fm Alice.A. Yes, it is.B. No, Im not.C. Yes, I am,D. No, it isnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你是Grace吗？ 不，我不是。我是Alice。考查一般疑问句回答。根据

18、,TmAlice.”可知作否定回答，排除AC；再根据Are you”可知否定回答应用No, Tm not.o 故选 B。11. 一Can you play basketball?一Yes, I.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你会打篮球吗？ 是，我会。考查情态动词。can能、会；may也许；must必须；need需要。can表示能力时，含有can的一般疑问句 的肯定回答还用can。故选A。12. What are those?A. Those are bananas. B. It is a banana.C. They are banana

19、. D. They are bananas.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 那些是什么？ 它们是香蕉。考查特殊疑问句及可数名词复数变化。问句中有指示代词those那些。回答时用they“它们”代替，且 banana是可数名词，主语为复数，所以此处名词也用复数形式。故选D。13. maps are there?一There are eight.A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：有多少张地图？有八张。考查疑问词。what什么；how如何；howmany多少，提问具体的数量；howmuch多少，提问不可数名词 数量。根据“Ther

20、e are eight.”可知，问有多少张地图，空后是可数名词复数，应用how many。故选C。14. 一Whos your good friend?一Tom. He always games with us.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 谁是你的好朋友？ 汤姆。他总是和我们一起玩游戏。考查动词时态。根据always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故选Bo15. 一Good morning, Miss Gao.一, Xiao Ming.A. Nice to meet you B. Hello

21、C. How do you doD. Good morning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：早上好，高老师。早上好，小明。考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；Hello你好；How do you do你好；Good morning早上好。根据Good morning”可知当对方说“早上好。回答也用“早上好”。故选D。三、完形填空（共7分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Eric is seven years old now. He has a 16 and her name is Helen. Sh

22、e is five years old. Ifs grandmas birthday today. So their mother 17 Eric and Helen to their grandmas house.The children play for an hour, and then 18 five thirty in the afternoon, their grandma takes Eric into the 19dinning room（餐厅）.She gives him a nice 20 and a knife（刀）and says to him, Like agentl

23、eman, give the bigger piece to the other. Eric thinks about grandmas 21 for several minutes. Then Eric says to Helen, “This time, you will 22 this cake, Helen.16. A. brotherB. grandmaC. sisterD. mother17. A. seesB. takesC. findsD. watches18. A. onB. inC. byD. at19. A. cleanB. dirtyC. newD. boring20.

24、 A. penB.cakeC. cardD. picture21. A. nameB. ageC. wordsD. health22. A. cutB. sellC. eatD. have【答案】16.C17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21.C 22. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈带埃里克和他的妹妹海伦去奶奶家，然后奶奶让埃里克像一个绅士一样切蛋 糕的故事。【16题详解】句意：他有一个妹妹，她的名字叫海伦。brother哥哥；grandma奶奶；sister妹妹；mother妈妈。根据She is five years old”可知,应该是妹妹，故选Co【17题详解】句

25、意：所以他们的妈妈把埃里克和海伦带到他们的奶奶家。sees 看见；takes 带；finds 找至U ； watches 观看。根据So their mother,Eric and Helen to their grandmas house.可知，妈妈带孩子去奶奶家，故选B。【18题详解】句意：孩子们玩了一个小时，然后在下午五点半，他们的奶奶把埃里克带进了干净的餐厅。on后跟某一天；in后跟年、月、季节和世纪；by不迟于；at后跟具体时刻。空后是具体时刻，应用at。故选D。【19题详解】句意：孩子们玩了一个小时，然后在下午五点半，他们的奶奶把埃里克带进了干净的餐厅。clean干净的;dirty

26、脏的;new新的；boring无聊的。根据“dinning room（餐厅）”可知,应该是干净的餐厅,故选Ao【20题详解】句意：她给了他一块漂亮的蛋糕和一把刀，并对他说：“像个绅士一样，把大的那块给另一人。”pen钢笔；cake蛋糕；card卡片；picture图片。根据后文“this cake, Helen.”可知，是指蛋糕，故选B。21题详解】句意：埃里克想了几分钟奶奶的话。name 名字；age 年龄；words 话语；health 健康。 根据Like a gentleman, give the bigger piece to the other”可 知，这是奶奶说的话，故选C。【2

27、2题详解】句意：然后埃里克对海伦说：“海伦，这次你来切蛋糕。”cut 切；sell 卖；eat 吃；have 有。根据前文“a knifb（刀）and says to him” 以及“Like a gentleman, give the bigger piece to the other”可知，是指切蛋糕，故选A。四、阅读理解。（共18分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Hello. My name is Mary. Jack is my cousin. He is 9. I like sports. I have four basketba

28、lls, three baseballs and two tennis balls. I play basketball with Jack every Sunday.23. Mary has baseballs.A. 3B.424. Who has a little brother?A. Mary.B. Jack.25. Xiao Hui plays after school.A. baseballB. soccer【答案】23.A24. C 25. DC.6C. Peter.C. tennisD. 10D. Xiao Hui.D. ping-pongHello. My name is Pe

29、ter. I have a little brother. His name is John. He is 10 and he loves soccer.He has six soccer balls. I dont like soccer. I think its boring.Im Xiao Hui. Tm from China. Xiao Gang is my good friend. He is 13.1 love ping-pong. I haveten ping-pong balls. We play it after school. Its relaxing.【解析】【导语】本文

30、介绍了三位同学的个人信息和体育爱好。23题详解】细节理解题。根据“I have four basketballs, three baseballs and two tennis balls.”可知，玛丽有三个棒球。故选Ao【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“My name is Peter. I have a little brother.”可知，彼得有一个小弟弟，故选C。25题详解】细节理解题。根据Im Xiao Hui.I love ping-pong. I have ten ping-pong balls. We play it after school.”可知,小 辉放学后打乒乓球。故选D

31、。BSally and David are sister and brother. They have their own（自己 ）rooms.Sallys room is always tidy. In her room, the schoolbag is on the table. Her books are in the bookcase. Davids room is very messy. His key is under the table, his books are on the bed, on the floor and under the chair.This mornin

32、g, Sally and David are going to school after breakfast. But David cant find his schoolbag. He looks for it everywhere in his room, but its not there. Sally helps him to look for it in the living room. It9s not there, either. David asks his father, Do you know where my schoolbag is?” Father says, Its

33、 on the table in my room. I found it under the sofa last night and took it to my room.” Why didnt you put it back in my room, Dad?” Davidasks. Father answers, Because this can remind（提醒）you that you should put your things in place. Davids face turns red.26. Where are Sallys books?C. Under the chair.

34、D. On the bed.B. In his father room.D. In the living room.A. In the bookcase. B. On the table.27. Where is Davids schoolbag?A. In Sallys room.C. In his room.28. From the passage, we can infer（推断）A David will have a new schoolbagB. Davids father will help David clean the roomC. Davids sister will hel

35、p David find his schoolbagD. David will learn to keep his room tidy【答案】26. A27. B 28. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了莎莉的房间总是很整洁，而大卫的房间很乱，总是找不到自己东西。【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her books are in the bookcase.”可知她的书在书架上，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you know where my schoolbag is?和Its on the table in my room.”可知大卫的书包在 爸爸房间的桌子上。故选B。28题详

36、解】推理判断题。根据Father answers, Because this can remind（提醒）you that you should put your things in place/ Davids face turns red.（爸爸回答说：“因为这可以提醒你，你应该把你的东西放好。”大卫的脸变红了。） 可推断大卫将学会保持房间整洁。故选D。CGrace doesnt feel well today. She goes to the doctor. She tells the doctor that she thinks there is something wrong with

37、 her stomach（胃）.The doctor examines her carefully, then she says, Well, do you eat regularly（有规律地）every day?”“Sure! I have good eating habits!”“Then what do you usually eat fbr your three meals every day?”“I usually have an apple and a piece of bread fbr breakfast. For lunch I usually have hamburger

38、s, meat and orange juice. I know dinner is very important, so I have a big dinner every day! I always have fish, vegetables, eggs, sausages, cheese, chicken, rice and cakes. Sometimes I eat ice-creams and puddings（布丁）. You know, I like my dinner.,The doctor smiles and says, Im afraid you are not rig

39、ht. Dinner is important, but you shouldnt eat too much. You must eat less in the evening. And your breakfast is really not good enough. In fact, breakfast is the most important meal! We need it most! We dont eat anything when we are sleeping. But we need to start a days work, so please have a nice b

40、reakfast!“What should I eat then?“First, you can drink some milk every morning. Then you may have different choices（选择）every day. You may choose eggs, bread, sandwiches, noodles, vegetables and fruit. I think youll get better soon.” 29. Grace usually has for breakfast.A. fish, vegetables and eggsB.

41、an apple and a piece of breadC. hamburgers, meat and orange juiceD. chicken, rice and cakes30. Sometimes Grace eats ice-creams and puddings for.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. tea break31. Which of the following is NOT true （不正确的）according to the passage?A. Grace has a stomachache because she doesnt

42、 have breakfast.B. The doctor examines Grace carefully.C. The doctor tells Grace to have a nice breakfast.D. Grace eats too much for her dinner.【答案】29.B30. C 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 Grace的胃不舒服，去看了医生，医生认为她早餐吃得太少，而 晚餐吃得太多。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“I usually have an apple and a piece of bread for breakfast.“

43、可知，Grace 早餐通常吃一个苹 果和一片面包。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据I know dinner is very important. Sometimes I eat ice-creams and puddings（布丁）可知， 有时候晚餐会吃冰淇淋和布丁。故选C。31题详解】细节理解题。根据Dinner is important, but you shouldnt eat too much . And your breakfast is really not good enough.”可知，医生认为Grace胃不舒服的原因是晚餐吃得太多、早餐吃得太少。故选A。五、阅读回答问

44、题。（共10分,每小题2分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。There are six members （成员）of the Smith familymom, dad, Sonny, Paula, Rick and the baby. There are seven family members if you count（数）the dog, Scooby.It is Saturday night. Every Saturday, the Smith family send out for a takeaway pizza （夕卜卖披萨）.They all love pizza. Most

45、 Saturdays, they order （点菜）a pepperoni pizza, but sometimes, they order a Hawaiian pizza. The toppings on a Hawaiian pizza are ham and pineapple. They drink coke or lemonade. They have a good chat and a laugh together. Sometimes, they invite （邀请）grandma and grandpa. At the moment, the grandparents a

46、re on holiday. They are in Spain. After the pizza, Mom puts the baby to bed. Then mom and dad watch TV. The older children go out to play with their friends, or they play computer games in their bedroom.32. How many people are there in the Smith family?33. When do they send out for a takeaway pizza?34. Who do they sometimes invite?35. What does dad do afte