北京市房山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、房山区202L2022学年度第一学期(中学)期末考试八年级英语2022.1本试卷共8页,共60分,考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上。在 卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。知识运用(共16分)一、单项填空。(共8分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一 George, the bike looks cool. Is it?Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一乔治,这辆自行车
2、看起来很酷。它是你的吗?一一是的。我妈妈给我买 的生日礼物。考查名词性物主代词。his他的;yours你的;hers她的;ours我们的。分析语境可知,此 处询问乔治,表示“它是你的吗? ”的含义,故选B。2.1 often go on holiday with my parents summer.A. onB.atC. inD. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我经常在夏天和我的父母去度假。考查介词辨析。口后常接星期或具体的时间;at后常接时刻;in后常接早中晚,季节,年份等;of的。“summer”是季节,用介词in。故选C。3.I got home, my sister was do
3、ing her homework.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. When【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我到家的时候,我的妹妹正在做回家作业。考查连词。Though尽管;Because因为;If如果;When当时候。根据I got home, mysister was doing her homework”可知,当我到家的时候,妹妹正在做作业,此处表示时间, 应用连词When引导时间状语从句。故选D。4. Excuse me, sir.is it from here to No.6 Middle School?different cultures in our dai
4、ly lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners, you hope to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture make our life colorful.But with the development of globalization (全球化),the whole world is shrinking into a small village a
5、nd many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world, people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional (传统的)arts out of our lives. The colors of our lives are disappearing.There is a joke that even the panda and zebra
6、 want to live a colorful life So lets take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.Its not difficult. We can learn different kinds of songs, try on traditional clothing and even eat food from different places instead of going to KFC. These can help. And
7、were sure you will enjoy it.26. The writer thinks that cultural differences.A. make the world colorfulB. make communication difficultC. will improve our creativityD. will never disappear27. The underlined word shrinking probably means.C. becoming smaller D. growingB. To tell us the future of globali
8、zation.D. To encourage us to keep culturalA. becoming colorful B. growing in size in number28. Why does the writer write the passage?A. To show us a strange world.C. To explain cultural differences to us. differences.【答案】26.A27. C 28. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们在饮食、服装及语言方面的文化差异, 告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世
9、界如此多姿多彩,因此我们要保持自己的文 化特点。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据These differences in culture make our life colorful”可知,作者认为这些文 化上的差异使我们的生活丰富多彩。故选A。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据Bui with the developinent of globalization (全球化厂和inlo a small villageand many different cultures are disappearing”可知,划线单词表示“变得更小故选 C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讨论了人们在
10、饮食、服装及语言方面的文化差异, 告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩,因此我们要保持自己的文 化特点。故选D。四、(共10分,每小题2分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。A Bag of CookiesLast year I got a part-time job working at the coffee shop near my home. I thought that the job would be easy, pleasant and relaxing. I pictured myself pouring (彳到)the best coffees, making
11、delicious cookies, and becoming close friends with the customers.But I never thought about the women who complained the coffee was much too creamy, or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, and not enough milk. I couldnt seem to
12、 please anyone, so I was a little sad.One rainy afternoon, one of my customers, Hank, came in and looked unhappy. I asked what his trouble was. He just said he wanted to go back home and threw himself into bed. I knew truly how he felt. Before he left, I handed him a bag with his iced coffee. He loo
13、ked at me questioningly because he hadnt ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite cookies.Its on me, my treat (请客)“I told him. Have a nice day.”The next day the rain was still pouring down from the sky. I spent my afternoon working with the open windows, handing people
14、 their orders and waiting as they slowly paid for. I tried to smile as the customers complained about the weather, but it was difficult.At about ten oclock that morning, Hank drove up to the window. But he didnt order anything, he handed me some flowers and a little note. With a friendly wave he dro
15、ve away. I read the note: Christine,Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. I was really moved by you. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you can make the world warm. Have a great day! HankAs time went on, I did meet more complaining customers. But anytime I
16、was down, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high and ask politely, How can I help you?”29. Did Christine get a part-time job last year?30. Why was Christine a little sad?31. How did Hank look when he came in one rainy afternoon?32. What did Hank hand Christine a
17、t ten oclock the next day?33. What does Christines story mainly tell us?【答案】29. Yes, she did.30. Because she couldnt seem to please anyone.31. He looked unhappy./Unhappy.32. He handed Christine some flowers and a little note./Some flowers and a little note.33. Be kind and warm to others.【解析】【导语】本文为一
18、篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在咖啡厅做兼职的经历,品味到人与人 之间的真情实感。【29题详解】根据Last year I got a part-time job working at the coffee shop near my home”可知,克里斯汀 去年找到了一份兼职工作。故填Yes, she did.【30题详解】根据力couldnt seem to please anyone, so I was a little sad”可知,因为作者似乎无法取悦任何 人,所以她有点伤心。故填 Because she couldnt seem to please anyone.【31题详解】根据O
19、ne rainy afternoon, one of my customers, Hank, came in and looked unhappy”可矢口, 汉克 看起来不开心。故填 He looked unhappy./Unhappy.32题详解】根据At about ten oclock that morning, Hank drove up to the window. But he didnt order anything, he handed me some flowers and a little note”可知,那天早上大约十点钟,汉克开车 来到窗前。但他什么也没点,只是递给克里
20、斯汀一些花和一张小纸条。故填He handed Christine some flowers and a little note./Some flowers and a little note.【33题详解】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者在咖啡厅做兼职的经历,品味到人与人之间的真情实 感,同时告诉我们,我们应该善待他人,热情待人。故填Be kind and warm to others.书面表达(共10分)文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文 段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的 校名和姓名。34.假如你是
21、李华,你收到你的朋友Tom发来的邮件,询问你的健康生活习惯。请用英 文写一封电子邮件,谈谈你有哪些好的生活习惯,对健康生活习惯的看法以及这些好的习惯 给你带来了什么好处。提示词语:healthy food, wash my hands, take a shower, exercise, walk to school 提示问题:1. What good habits do you have?2. What do you think of good habits?3. What benefits (好处)can you get from good habits?Hi. Tom,Im writing
22、 to tell you something about my good habits.What is your good habits?Yours,Li Hua 【答案】例文Hi. Tom,Im writing to tell you something about my good habits. I usually eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables. Tm also very clean and tidy. I often wash my hands and I also take a shower every day. I dont
23、waste water because I take fast showers. Whats more, I like sports. I often do exercise, so Im very strong. I walk to school from Monday to Friday.I think good habits are important in my life. By having these habits, Im becoming stronger and healthier.What is your good habits?Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】总体
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