考研资料【英一冲刺班】中间段之意义论证及举例论证.docx

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1、（四）具体意义1.毫无疑问，这位画家的目的是要告诉我们应该充分重视Undoubtedly, the purpose of the drawing is to showus that due attention has to be paid to .（主题名词或词组）【适用】正面话题、中立话题、负面话题【词汇】毫无疑问地：undoubtedly= with no doubt = without a doubt向某人展示某事：show sb. sth.重视：due attention should be paid to .【演练】2020.习惯毫无疑问，这位画家的目的是要告诉我们应该重视好习惯的养

2、成。 Undoubtedly, the purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention should be paid to the cultivation of good habits.直播结束5分钟后可看回放，更多课程信息和考研干货资讯关注公众号潘潘说英文17【演练】2019.坚持与毅力科比，因在篮球运动方面的成功而著名，经常被人们记住他的坚持不懈与毅力，这在其一生都散发着光辉。某人，一个，就是最好的例证。他在过去做了，这展示了他的的能力。.（人名），a ，is a perfect example. He did . in th

3、epast, which shows his .（能力 和特长）。【演练】2018.选创新的课中国农业科学家、教育家袁隆平就是一个很好的例子。他在20世纪70年代开发出了第一个杂交水稻品种，显示出了他 的创造力。3 .例子总结：的例子告诉我们一个故事：The case of something teaches us that.The experience of somebody teaches us that.这只是我遇到过的所有案例中的一个，类似的故事每天都在上 演。It is one of many examples I have heard (read / encountered) .

4、Similar storieshappen every day.直播结束5分钟后可看回放，更多课程信息和考研干货资讯关注公众号潘潘说英文22【词汇】遇到:类似的：4 .科学调查：根据最近一个权威机构的调查表明，According to one latest survey conducted by a certain national authority,. almost.% of the people might hold the same view. almost.% of the people might hold the same view that. almost.% of the p

5、eople might do similarly in the same situation. almost.% of the people might do sth.【词汇】近期的调查：权威机构： 持有相同观点:最近一项调查可以支持我的观点。这项由进行的调查，在调查了（某人）之后，发现大部分受访者宣称OA recent survey can back up my point.The survey conducted by . after polling . has found that a significant percentageof respondents claimed that.（

6、调查结论）【词汇】支持调查直播结束5分钟后可看回放，更多课程信息和考研干货资讯关注公众号潘潘说英文23【演练】2013.毕业生的睡最近一项调查可以支持我的观点。这项由中国社科院(theChinese Academy of SocialSciences)进行的调查，在调查了中国50所高校的在校大学生之 后，发现大部分受访者宣 称考研变成了毕业后的首选。2.显然，这个图画象征性地揭示了日常生活一个现象：.Apparently, the drawing symbolically reveals a social phenomenon in our daily life:.【适用】正面话题、中立话题、

7、负面话题【词汇】显然地：apparently, obviously象征性地：symbolically,微妙地subtly揭示:indicate, reveal, show, showcase日常生活：daily life【演练】2011.旅程之余显然，这个图画象征性地揭示了日常生活一个现象：很多游客 tourist/visitor在景区scenic spots 乱扔垃圾throw rubbish/trasho3.Apparently, this picture symbolically reveals a social phenomenon that many tourists throw r

8、ubbish in scenic spots.这幅图画阐释了住题闻_的真正含义,通过强调事实：.（主题词）是一种情感力量,这能够支撑我们，无论周围世界如何艰难。This picture illustrates the true meaning of （主题词）,by stressing the fact that （主题词）is emotional strength, whichcan support us no matter how hard the world around us becomes.【适用】正面话题（强调一种精神品质）【词汇】阐释：illustrate, demonstrat

9、e,弓虽调:stress, 情感力量：emotional strength精神支柱：spiritual strength【演练】2019.毅力和坚持这幅图画阐释了坚持的真正含义，通过强调事实:坚持和毅力是一种力量，这能够支撑我 们，无论周围世界如何艰难。The picture illustrates the true meaning of persistence, by stressing the fact that strong will is spiritual strength, which can support us no matter how hard the world arou

10、nd us becomes.直播结束5分钟后可看回放，更多课程信息和考研干货资讯关注公众号潘潘说英文184 .画家想告诉我们什么呢？事实上，作者想告诉我们一个非常明显的事（主题词）对一个人的成功而言极其有害。What can we deduce from this picture? Actually, the author strives to send out an abundantly clear message that. is of extreme detriment to one s success.【适用】负面话题（强调一种特征的有害性）【词汇】从推论出：deduce from 事

11、实上：actually, in fact, as a matter of fact 力求，试图：strive to 非常地明显的：abundantly clear【演练】2012.乐观与悲观画家想告诉我们什么呢？事实上，作者想告诉我们一个非常明显的事: 乐观主义对一个人的成功而言极其重要。What can we deduce from the picture? Actually, the author strives to send out an abundantly clear message that optimism is of utmost importance to one s su

12、ccess.5 .不言而喻，图画的象征含义是，这已经超越了图画本身，It goes without saying that its symbolic message that. has gone beyond the picture itself.【适用】通用【词;匚】 不言而喻，it goes without saying that 象征的含义 symbolic message直播结束5分钟后可看回放，更多课程信息和考研干货资讯关注公众号潘潘说英文19【演练】2017.有书和读书不言而喻，图画的象征含义是行胜于言，这已经超越了图画本身。It goes without saying that

13、its symbolic meaning that actions speak louder than words has gone beyond the picture itself.（五）意义论证三种主要论证方式：第一种：举例调查（适用于正面话题，个人品质类）第二种：原因后果论证（适用于负面话题，有定论的话题） 第三种：对立观点论证、各方观点论证（中立话题、无定论的 话题）第一种：举例调查=引出例子+例子本身+例子总结+科学调查1 .引出例子：除了下面这个，我找不到更好的例子来证明了。I can think of no better examples than the following

14、one（s）.【词汇】例子我们人类历史上与这个话题相关的例子有很多，而下面这个是最有说服 力的。Our human history has been filled with a wide variety of examples of this topic, with the following one being the foremost.【词汇】人类历史：充斥着：大量的：【演练】2019.毅力和坚持我们人类历史上与毅力相关的例子有很多，而科比是最有说服力的。Our human history has been filled with a wide variety of example on

15、strong will, with Kobe being the foremost.直播结束5分钟后可看回放，更多课程信息和考研干货资讯关注公众号潘潘说英文20在我所听到的，看到的，经历过的所有与这个话题相关的例子中，最令人 印象深刻的是Among all the touching facts relating to this topic that I have heard, noticed,experienced, the most impressive one is （例子名字）.【词汇】感人的：令人印象深刻的：【演练】20164旁样的力量在我所听到的、看到的和经历过的所有与家庭教育和好的

16、榜样相关的例子中，最令人印象深刻的是大仲马的案例。Among all the touching fact relating to family education and role model that I have heard, noticed and experienced , the most impressive one is Alexandre Dumas.大量的例证可以证明，而下面这个足够了。Numerous illustrations can be given, but this will suffice.【词汇】大量的：例证：足够的，充足的：2 .例子本身:某人， 因在方面的成功而著名，经常被人们记住她的，这在其一 生都散发着光辉。（人名）,honored for his/ her success in , is alwaysremembered for his/ her, which shines through every chapter/page ofhis/her life.【词汇】因而著名：闪光：直播结束5分钟后可看回放，更多课程信息和考研干货资讯关注公众号潘潘说英文21