2023年安徽省亳州市利辛县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年安徽省亳州市利辛县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Professor Williams lived alone and he was very . He used to arrive at the university to give a lecture and find th

2、at he had forgotten to bring his notes. Or he would lose his spectacles and be unable to see the . He could never find anychalk to with, and he often forgot the time and would ramble(漫谈)on for hours because he had his watch at home. But the most thing of al 1 about him was his . His overcoat was rar

3、ely as most of the buttons were , His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the laces. He must have lost his comb as well because his hair was always standing on. His trousers were by an old tie instead of a belt. He was achain smoker. He would smoke in class. Cigarette ash was liberally sca

4、ttered over his waistcoat.1、A. hard-working2、A. blackboard3、 A. sign4、A. put5、 A. exciting6、A. appearance7、A. tied8、A. losing9、A. rounded up10、A. evenPart ADirections:B warm-heartedB. floorB . deliverB. placedB. amazingB. actB fastenedB . fallingB stuck togetherB frequentlyC. good-tempered D. absent

5、-mindedC. ceilingC. writeC. leftC attractiveC. behaviorC ironedC. missingC put togetherC. constantlyD. windowD. addressD forgottenD. delightfulD. conductD packedD. hangingD. held upD. continuouslySection II Reading ComprehensionRead the followingfour texts. Answer the questions below each text by ch

6、oosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1What makes a family? How do family memembers get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.His laterst film, Shoplifters, is about his favrite topic -family relati

7、ons. With this film, Koreeda won this years Palme dOr (金棕桐奖)，the Cannes Film Festivals top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.4、1. D2. B3. C5、1. B2. B3. D4. A6、1. were welcomed2. when3.

8、 the7、1. deaths2. developing3. it4. performance5. . were tested6. who7. negatively8. but9. , more10. to thinkSection III Translation8、1. C2. B3. F4. D5. A9、1. G2. F3. E4. D5. AObviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the familys daily life

9、, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family memebers love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time

10、together.This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments（道德审 判）.This is another feature of Koreedas filming style. He is good at presenting ordinary life. Ifs slow and full of small details -sometimes its even boring. But there is tension（冲突）present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is

11、 that the family memembers dont actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines （定义）family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations

12、.1、How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?A. By drawing pictures. B. By working in local shops.C. By begging from neighbors. D. By stealing from the local stores.2、What is the feature of Koreedas filming style?A. No tension present at all.B. Being full of small boring details.C. Focusi

13、ng on the hard time of poor families.D. Showing ordinary life through the details of daily life.3、What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?A. The meaning of a family.B How to get long with our families.C. The ordinary life in a Japanese family.D. The different relationship in a poor family.4 T

14、his passage is mainly about.A. family relations B. a film directed by KoreedaC. a famous Japanese director D. features of Koreedas filmsText 2My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn was born exactly fifty-two years before I was, on August 28, 1917. Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, hers lived

15、 in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts, and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to only as Girlie”.During the Depression my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by

16、sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school. A boys edocation was the familys hope to move up the financial and social ladder. Education fbr girls, however, was less significant both

17、 financially, since they were unlikely to contribute to the familys income, and culturally, since boys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a proper home?!” Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not on

18、ly to finish high school but to graduate from U.C Berkeley.After college, “Girlie“ worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at Davids Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to marry my grandfather, Davids had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfathers paint business was str

19、uggling, she jumped in and looked some of the hard steps he was reluctant to take, helping to save the family from financial ruin. She displayed her business ability again in her forties. After being diagnosed （诊断）with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clin

20、ic that treated her by selling some watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than my grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her own-my mother and her two brothers-she emphasized education for all of them. My mot

21、her attended the University of Pennsylvania. When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. D. programme, got married, and then dropped out w

22、hen she became pregnant with me. It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wifes help to support their family, so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer. The centuries-old division of labour stood.Even though 1 grew up in a traditional home, my parents h

23、ad the same expectations for me. My sister, and my brother, all three of us were encouraged to do well in school, do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked l

24、ast in gym. Despite my athletic shortcomings, I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987, my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. I dont remember thinking about

25、my future career differently from the male students. I also dont remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children. My friends and I assumed that we would have both. Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities, and job interviews. Just tw

26、o generations removed from my grandmother, the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after my college graduation, the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Some of my female classmates work f

27、ull-time or part-time outside the home, and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This mirrors the national trend. In comparison to their male counterparts （相同能力者）,highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.1、Why were the write

28、rs grandma and her sisters called Girlie”?A. They had not yet got their given nams.B. They were highly valued by their ciders.C. They shared apparent similarities in many ways.D. They were regarded as less important than boys.2、From Paragraph 2 we can mainly learn.A. how people suffered during the D

29、epressionB , what resulted in the social division of labourC. who took responsibility for supporting a familyD. why education was essential for all the children3、What conclusion can we draw about the writers grandmother?A. She was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.B. She was full of ideas for

30、solving various problems.C. She benefited greatly from her family background.D. She had special ways of teaching her own children.4、What might people think when the writers mother gave up her job?A. Her freedom of choice ought to be well respected.B. Her job should be taken over by a younger person.

31、C. It was a real shame about her losing that good job.D. It was quite normal for a woman like her to do so.5、 From the description of the writers own life, we can see.A. great expectations in the students9 mindsB. seeming social progress in certain aspectC. innocent friendship between boys and girls

32、D. positive attitudes to work and competitions6、By writing the passage the writer intends to reveal.A. the necessity of womens educationB. the importance of womens liberationC the existence of gender discriminationD. the lives of three generations of womenText 3A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmC

33、rossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monit

34、oring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circu

35、late. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than

36、 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at t

37、he office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with you

38、r legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet

39、. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stab

40、ility, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、According to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?A. Increase blood pressureB Cause neck and back painC. Lead to numbness or temporary paralysisD. Keep in a twisted position2、Whats the best explanati

41、on of the underlined word “circulate”?A. Go straightB. Move aroundC. Fall downD. Work against gravity3、Which of the following statement is true?A. Once you cross your legs while sitting, youll feel immediate effects.B. The numbness in the legs ,ankles or teet wont cause permanent nerve damage.C. The

42、 perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart.D. As long as you cross your legs fbr less than 15 minutes, it wont do harm to your health.Text 4Nike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale:

43、for US S 305 million, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants （巨商）,was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converses athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bear

44、ing the Nike name.It also opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among you

45、nger customers worldwide.Converse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a m

46、aker of hockey （曲棍球） equipment.Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.C

47、onvene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the game. Its Chucks“ got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.Over the past century, Converse 1 s products are sold in over 12,000 sports store

48、s around the world and through licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a buy rather than build“ technique and to develop leisure （闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The sentence underlined in the third paragraph most probably means.A. Converse used to have financial troubleB. it will financially help to develop