2023年山东省临沂市罗庄区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年山东省临沂市罗庄区考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When I was six, my mother placed me in a 36.school. For the next nine years, I 37.slept in a room that38.less tha

2、n 30 other kids in it. So, when I was promoted to senior at the high school for my39.year there, I had the greatest 40.of rooming with just one other classmate, and the added feature of a semi-private bathroom.We seniors also had the feature of walking around the 41.in special hats, we called senior

3、 bonnets, so all the other kids would know we were the 42.in the high school. As seniors, we frequently went on field 43.outside the campus, including city museums, city hall, colleges and theatres. The highlight was a senior class trip to Washington, D. C. , 44.we sat in on a session of Congress, 4

4、5.the monument and many other government sites around the city.Another 46.of being seniors was that many of us on athletic and other extra-curricular teams were elected to high ranking for the year. I had the honor and pleasure of47.captain of our state championship swim team, while my roommate was

5、voted48.of the drama club.49.services were on a sunny day in June. Each of us had looked forward to this moment for ten years. Now we were going out on our own to complete freedom, and we should have been flooded with joy.50., to my surprise, I found myself 51., something I hadnt done for years. I n

6、oticed many of my 52., usually proud of their macho attitudes, were also wiping away tears. We knew we would never be together again as we were on that graduation day. Our senior year 53.deep feelings of sadness for our54., as well as joy for our emerging into a new world 55.the school campus.1 A. t

7、eachingB. boarding C. playing D. mixingD. frequent2、 A. never B. not C. occasionally3、A. livedB. includedC. contained D. put4、A. nextB. first C. finalD. second5 A. pleasureB , sorrowC - happyD. merry6、 A. country B. city C. classroom D. campus7、 A. youngest B. lowest C. oldest D. highest8、A. roads8、

8、 trips C. voyages D. travel9、 A. whichB. that C. where D. when10 、 A. approached B. visited C. managed D. spent11 A. benefit B. disadvantage C. profit D. strength2. A3. C4. C5. A6. D7. D8. B9. C10. B11. A12. B13. D14. A15. C16. C17. B18. B19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. A4. D3

9、、1. D2. C3. B4、1. C2. C3. B4. B6. D5、were not as tough and leafy as those, A 选项 They wont grow well6、1. holding2. mine3. conclusion4. how5. to6. . preferred7. knives8. who/that9. was expected10. a7、1. bigger2. But3. which4. announced5. . saying6. to7. the8. inspectors9. extremely10. decisionSection

10、III Translation8、1. D2. E3. C4. A5. G9、1. G2. D3. E5. F12、A. being broughtB , being chosenC. being takenD. being realized13、A.memberB. monitor C.secretary D. president14、A.GraduationB. EducationC. Volunteering D. Population15、A.ThereforeB. FortunatelyC. HoweverD. While16、A.smilingB. laughing C.cryin

11、g D.screaming17、A.studentsB. classmates C.teachersD. friends18、A. began withB , ended withC. bargained withD. associated with19、A. lossB.resultC. loveD. hatred20、A. overB.outC. beyondD. fromSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following fourtexts. Answer the questions below each

12、 text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In 2013, a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning many y

13、ears.The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, resea

14、rchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results.The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and

15、 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌)，which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. Fo

16、r men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese (肥胖的)men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to exce

17、ss cancer death rate, theres no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is no simple a

18、nswer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.1、 The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between.A. diet and cancerB. body weight and cancerC. sex and cancerD. smoking and cancer2、The author develops the passage mainly through.A.

19、 time order B. space orderC. analysis and comparison D. figures and examples3、The underlined word spanning” in the first paragraph probably means A. lasting B. includingC. happening D. changing4、According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?A. There is a clear explanation concerning wh

20、y obesity leads to more cancers.B. Generally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than menC. Women with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.D. Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.Text 2Last year, when our three-

21、year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: If you cant remember what I told you last w

22、eek, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell. Mike J I said, theres Santa!” He shook his head. “Thats just some guy in a Santa suithe said. It saddened me to think that m

23、aybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. Now, there9s the real Santa!”Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to A

24、merica from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didnt speak English, T had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes wed help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red

25、 with a snow-white beard, laughing, Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona1、（小题 1） Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Sant

26、a?A. Because she got what she wished.B. Because she knew who the Santa was.C. Because she wished to get another toy.D. Because she thought they were the same Santa.2、（小题 2） What would M汰es parent feel as to M汰es different attitudes towards Santa?A. Angry. B. Sad.C. Confused. D. Understandable.3、（小题

27、3） What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?A. He stood outside our house.B. He gave out gifts by acting as Santa.C. He continued to pull weeds.D. He stayed with us in our home.Text 3When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. While you are traveling, you should ke

28、ep notes of things you see and do J he explained.I was 20 years old, a junior in college, spending a term at the University of London. Charles was a retired traveling salesman. I was staying with him in his cottage in Kendal, located in the Lake District of northern England. It was a one-week homest

29、ay the university arranged for us before classes began.I took his advice. I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay. Back in London, I recorded weekend trips to Wales, Yorkshire, France, and Spain. I commented on my classes, professors, and classmates. I contrasted my life at a small col

30、lege in the US with my wandering through the streets of London, my introduction to life in a big city, and my initial travels outside the US. I tracked ideas I had about my life and my future.When I wrote in the notebook, I struggled with a sense of my audience and purpose. Who would read this? Were

31、 these writings just for me, or did I want others to read them? Was I recording events and ideas just as a prompt（提示）to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this daily exercise?I knew I was recording events, thoughts, words that were important to my life. I imagined a future me sitting down

32、to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later. I wondered where I would be and what my life would be like.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and filled it. Then another and another. I continued writing in notebooks for four decades. By that ti

33、me, they filled two boxes in my garage.I had reread some of the journals. Specific volumes had provided me with the background I needed for dozens of articles for magazines. But I had never read them all. Recently, I decided to bring my collection of notebooks into my office and replay my life. As I

34、 opened the first box, I suddenly became nervous would I like the former me described on those pages? There was a risk in opening that first notebook. T did it anyway.Charles had been right. I remembered the big events and the central happenings, but on each page were many details I hadnt retained（保

35、留）.The pages revealed highlights from college classes and stories about roommates and friends. I read anxious comments Id written as Id launched my teaching career, learned to write lesson plants, assigned grades for student work, and solved discipline problems. I reflected on my coming marriage, th

36、en the wedding, and eventually the proud moments when I held each of my three girls as a father. I recounted more tripsreturning to Europe, teaching in South America, going on safari（游猎）in Africa, and exploring Greenland. I relived memories of trails hit, rivers crossed, and mountains climbed.The wr

37、itings in those journals framed my life. I hadnt written every day. I often skipped a few days or even weeks, but I always picked up the writing when it felt important. Journals went with me when I traveled, and I often wrote in them at school when my own students were writing.It took several long e

38、venings to read through the notebooks, taking me on tour spanning（持续）42 years. As I read I could recall sitting on a bench in Trafalgar Square in London or in our apartment in Peru to write to the future me. It was then that I realized: I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.1、W

39、hat can we learn about Charles Lee?A. He was an Englishman the author came across.B He gave the author a notebook as birthday present.C. The author gained valuable experience of life from him.D. The author once lived in his house as a college graduate.2、 One reason why the author kept writing journa

40、ls was that he wanted to.A. let others read what he wrote in the futureB. live up to Charles Lees expectation for himC. know what his life would be like in the futureD. leave something special to his three daughters3、How did the author feel when he opened the first box filled with his journals?A. Cu

41、rious. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.4、By mentioning the highlights in Paragraph 10, the author intends to tell us.A. the regrets he had about his lifeB the benefits of keeping journalsC. the big events that happened to himD. the themes of his articles for magazines5、We can learn from th

42、e passage that the author.A , rarely wrote journals at schoolB. keeps a daily journal of his lifeC. even wrote journals when travelingD. had kept writing journals for five decades6、What would be the best title for the passage?A. Rereading my journals B. My interesting experience of lifeC. A red note

43、book D. A gift to my future selfText 4Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in p

44、ots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indo

45、or with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was clo

46、se to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the cast sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. Ai night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher

47、levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The dance“ to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving dur

48、ing the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers. Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day. he said.