2023年百色市靖西县考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年百色市靖西县考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）A Michigan man, named Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a jour

2、ney of only several meters, Bob was just long johns （秋裤），a shirt and slippers （拖鞋）when he went outside, _ 2 the temperature being around -4.3 he fell down and broke his neck. He 4 for help but his nearestneighbor is about a quarter mile 5 and it was 10:30 pm.6, Bobs Kelsey, a five-year-old Golden Re

3、triever （金毛寻回犬）came. She kept Bob warm by 7 on topof him, and kept him 8 by licking （舔）his hands and face. She kept barking for 9 but never left his side.Bob said: With Kelsey keeping 10 with me, I knew I had to 11 this and that it was my choice to stay alive.By morning Bobs voice was gone, but Kels

4、ey didnt 12 shouting still. Bobs neighbor 13 discovered him after hearing Kelseys shouts and called 911. When Bob arrived in hospital, his temperature was 1421 .Normal body temperature is 37 , so Bob was 15 to find out that he didnt have any injury 16 cold. Tm sure it was because of Kelseys 17 to ke

5、ep me warm and aware/7 B. 9 said Bob.And to the surprise of doctors, Bob made a quick 18 from his neck injury. I think animals can help and his 19 hero did keep Bob alive and really make a big 20 J said Chaim Colen, MD, Neurosurgeon （神经外科医生）at McLaren.1、A. removingB. decorating C. wearing D. collect

6、ing2、A. in charge ofB. in spite of C. in search of D. in case of3、A. HoweverB. Anyho C. Otherwise D. Instead4、A. explainedB. screamed C. ordered D. complained5、A. aroundB. forward C. nearby D. away6、A. ProbablyB. GenerallyC. Fortunately D. EspeciallyC. layingC. alikeC escapeB , lyingB. aloneB , comf

7、ortD. watchingD , awakeD. action10、A. paceB. track C. promiseD. company11、A. give upThe Double Ninth cake is also known as flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, a

8、nd it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.A. Eating Double Ninth CakeB Making flower cake with friendsC. A lot of poems were devoted to this customD. So people love to go sightseeing this monthE. It would not be drunk until the same day next yearF. Here are

9、 some traditional customs of the Double Ninth FestivalG. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D11. B12. A13. D15. A16. C17. B18. D19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. B4. A3、1. B2. C3

10、. D4. A4、1. C2. C3. A5、1. D2. B3. C4. B5. 1. terribly6. . fixed7. choice8. which9. lay10. when11. delivering12. , what13. it2. was struck3. has killed4. at which5. . established6. because/since/as7. that8. , what9. to pass10. againstSection III Translation8、1. G2. D3. B4. E5. C9、1. F2. D3. C4. E5. A

11、13、 A. gradually B. immediately C. suddenly D. finally14 A. beyond B. within C. below D. above15、A. surprised B. serious C. satisfied D. nervous16、 A. as a means of B. as a kind ofC. as a result of D. as a matter of17、 A. curiosityB. effort C. skillD. ambition18 A. contributionB. developmentC. chang

12、e D. recovery19 A. little B. proudC famousD. hopeful20、 A. requirementB. excuse C. difference D. expressionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

13、Text 1Canada is a bilingual country with nco-official n languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the officiallanguages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Gover

14、nment employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian gov

15、ernment recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later,Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the cons

16、titutional origins of its co official languages.Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or

17、 English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. Howev

18、er, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions whereEnglish is the clear majority language so the government does not

19、offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase nwhere numbers justify nto indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from thegovernment.While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages

20、 were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French1、Why are two official languages accepted in Canada?A. The language-using tradition caused by Canadas colonial historyB. The theoretical commitme

21、nt made by Canadian courts in the pastC. The welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the worldD. The mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education2、What is the current situation of official languages in Canada?A. People speaking English are superior because of their

22、access to federal lawsB. Federal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in CanadaC. French minority communities are given more support due to their language-using historyD. There are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada3、What can we infer from the

23、passage?A. The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.B. Some Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor FrenchC. Either French or English should be used on products in Canada according to the lawD. English has gained superior legal position to

24、French because of bigger users in Canada4、Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Official Languages in Canada B. Canada, a Multiple-language LandC. Balancing English and French in Canada D. Advancing English and French in CanadaText 2If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favor

25、ite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star and many such absurd things.So it silently began to pay careful attention to your needs and never let itself grow. When

26、 mind loosens its freedom to growxreativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”JWhy cant I think?,Why am I always given the difficult problems?,Well this is the result of our own karma （宿命）of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.H

27、unger of the mind can be actually settled through extensive reading.Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to take help of reading. You have innumerable numb

28、er of books in this world which will answer all your nHow to?n questions.Once you read a book,you just dont run your eyes through the lines,but even your mind decodes （解码）it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by

29、you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing lout creativity.The more the number of books you read,the more your mind will open up. Also this impr

30、oves your speaking skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.1 What does the author mean

31、 by saying that our mind is hungry?A. We dont read books. B. Our creativity gets a full stop.C. We dont have a good memory. D. We dont know what to do next.2、Ones mind is hungry because he/she.A. cant work out things wellB. loosens the freedom to growC. is mentally busy with many absurd thingsD. beg

32、ins to pay careful attention to his needs3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading?A. Helping you develop your creativity.B. Helping you enlarge your vocabulary.C. Helping you improve your speaking skills.D. Helping you run your eyes through the lines.4、By reading more,we are sure to.

33、A. perform better mentally in the futureB , dream the wildest dreamsC. store books in your mindD. speak English fluentlyText 3534BC THE HISTORY OF 1959MUSICAL THEATRE 1Musical theatre is considered the most inclusive of the Performing Arts,combining music, song, dialogueanddance.Pre -1900 enter musi

34、cal comedies and operettasMusical theatre in the West can be traced back to ancient Greece. Over the centuries musicals have evolved through Roman, French and 18th Century theatre.During the 19th Century, musical theatre as we know it was born, with the development of musical comedies and operettas.

35、1900-1929 ENTER MUSICAL REVUES HUGE BROADWAY SHOWSMusic hall and musical comedies, such as those written by Gilbert and Sullivan continued to dominate.Huge Broadway shows and musical revues featuring wonderful costumes and sets, designed to entertain but with little plot, became popular.1930-1939 EN

36、TER JAZZ MUSICALS AND NATURALISTIC DIALOGUECompetition for audiences from low-price movies encouraged writers to experiment with new themes, moving towards more naturalistic dialogue.Porgy and Bess (1935) was Broadway s first jazz opera, using an all-black cast to explore poverty.1940-1949 ENTER THE

37、 GOLDEN AGETheatre in the 1940s became more wide-ranging, integrating complicated plots with song and dance.Oklahoma dazzled audiences, marking a new direction for American musicals. Composers became dramatists, creating mood, tension and a sense of high drama through their music.1950-1959 ENTER THE

38、 BOOK MUSICALS AND ROMANTIC COMEDIES Broadway musicals remained popular, but several non-Broadway musicals experienced great success. An explosion of romantic comedy book musicals arrived, including My Fair Lady. On Broadway, West Side Story became the first show that used dance to drive the story t

39、elling.1 What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 19301s?A. The development of new musical instruments.B. The audience s demand for more realistic art forms.C. The rising popularity of other types of entertainment.D. The greater acceptance of black performers by white audiences.2、I

40、n which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?A. Pre - 1900.B. 1900- 1929.C. 1940- 1949.D. 1950- 1959.3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?A. It told its story in a new way.B. It was based on a true story.C. It was a non-Broadway show.D. It was no

41、t very successful at first.Text 4For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public tra

42、nsport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace

43、 and stability have been maintained（维护）to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes , this should be attributed（归于） largely to the cultural ;economic and political env

44、ironment of the country.A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous（繁荣的）life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese governm

45、ent has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.Apart from government departments including the po

46、lice and judicial（司法的）departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing

47、 level of mutual trust and positive interaction.The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious.1、The main idea o

48、f the passage is that.A. China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming richB. the Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problemsC. the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stabilityD. various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China2、In which year was the reform and opening