2023年尼玛县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年尼玛县考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)This is a true story of Mothers Sacrifice during the Japan Earthquake. After the earthquake, the rescuers reached the rui

2、ns of a young womans house. They saw her dead body through the cracks. However, her 1 was strange as she knelt on her knees; her body was 2 forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had 3 on her back and head.With many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put

3、 his hand 4 a narrow gap on the wall to reach the womans body. He was 5 that this woman would be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away 6 He and the rest of the 7 left the house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reason, the team l

4、eader was 8 by a force to go back to the house for the dead woman. This time, he carefully passed his hand through the_ 9 cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with 10 A child! There is a child!”The whole team worked together. They carefully 11 the piles of rui

5、ned objects around the dead woman. There was a three-month-old boy 12 in his mothers body 13 the woman had used her body to protect her son when the house collapsed. The little boy was still sleeping 14 when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy 15he

6、 opened the blanket, he saw a cellphone inside theblanket. There was a text 16 on the screen. It said, “If you17 you must remember that I love you. This cellphonewas passed around from one hand to another among the rescuers. Everybody that read the message 18 As is known, it is mothers 19 love that

7、protects us from cold and hunger, but at certain 20 points, it is mothers love that shelters us from danger and death.1、A. expressionB.positionC. poseD. behavior2、A. placingB.leaningC. fallingD. relying3、A. stoodB.coveredC. slippedD. crashed4、A. acrossB.beyondC - throughD. beneath5、A. hopingB.confir

8、mingC. determiningD. predicting6、A. in advanceB.for sureC. on purposeD. in honour7、 A. teamB.villagersC. doctorsD. volunteers8、A. arouseB.attackedC, graspedD. driven9、A. broadB.smoothC , narrowD. deep10、A. sorrowB.excitementC. satisfactionD. disappointment2. B3. D4. C5. A6. B7. A8. D9. C10. B11. A12

9、. C13. B14. C15. D16. D17. A18. D19. A20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A3、1. D2. B3. C4. A4、1. D2. B3. A5、1. C4. A6、1. who/that2. . to run3. exactly4. to5. satisfying/satisfactory6. whom7. . representing8. annoyed9. . as/though10. encouragement7、1. mine2. to wear3. faster4. uncomfor

10、table5. a6. so7. like8. injuries9. hurt10. proves/has proved Section III Translation 8、1. G2. B3. D4. A5. F9、1. E2. G3. A4. F11、 A. removed12 A. delivered13、A. Unfortunately14、A. helplessly15、 A. Until16 A. telephone17 A. survive18、A. relieved19、 A. unconditional20 A. mean ingfulB. discoveredB. bloc

11、kedB. ObviouslyB. unconsciouslyB. SinceB. letterB. wakeC. sighedB. permanentB , criticalC , wrappedC. heldC. CoincidentlyC. peacefullyC. BeforeC - informationC. liveD. signedC. fundamentalC. controversialE. foldedD. treasuredD. HopefullyD. bitterlyD. AfterD. messageD. spotD. weptD. unbearableD. infl

12、uentialSection II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of

13、world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested , here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Todays ollction contains over 2, 300 w

14、orks from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Goghs Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.Opening time: daily 10 am6 pm Friday 10 am-9 pmClosed time: January an

15、d 24-26 DecemberAdmission: FreeNational Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C2017 attendance: 7,500,000The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the worlds largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. Youll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer a

16、nd Apollo 11 command module, but dont forget about NASAs oftenoverlooked Stardust probe.Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25.Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.1. A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.2. Each visitor can once collect one fre

17、e ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport).Regular Hours : 10:00 am to 5:30 pmExtended Hours : 10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and SundaysNational Museum of China, Beijing2017 attendance: 7,550,000Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijings Tiananmen

18、 Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls , focused primarily on Chinas achievements in history, culture, and art.Opening Hours :9 :0017:00 Closed on MondaysMuseum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitor

19、s are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, sO please leave them at home or in your car.No Food or Drink: Only bo

20、ttled water is permitted in the Museum1、Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017?A. National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C.B. National Gallery, London.C. British Museum, London.D. National Museum of China, Beijing.2、What is considered the most valuable treas

21、ure kept in National Gallery, London?A. Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.B. The paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries.C. Van Goghs Sunflowers.D. The 38 original paintings collected in the museum.3、What can you bring with you while visiting the museums?A. A bottle of water.B. A can of beer.C. Two lar

22、ge bags.D. Knives.Text 2An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations （迁徙）.Migratory bi

23、rds （候鸟）flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. In English-language Wikipedia （维基百科），the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States/5 said the lead author John M

24、ittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for

25、many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the worlds biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the

26、search results. He commented, think theres a concern among conservationists （生态 环境保护者）that people are losing touch with the natural world and that theyre not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see peoples Wikipedia int

27、erest closely related to changes in nature.”Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which specie

28、s and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.” 1、What have researchers found about species searches?A. They strengthen ties among people.B. They affect the animal movements.C. They differ in language backgrounds.D. They reflect animal migration sea

29、sons.2、What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?A. To summarize the research process.B , To further support the research findings.C. To show the variety of species searches.D. To present researchers9 heavy work load.3、How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?A. Satisfied with Wikipedias

30、service.B Worried about Wikipedia behavior.C. Amazed at peoples care about nature.D. Sad about peoples not getting close to nature.4 Why does Richard think such search data is useful?A. It helps to aim at conservation targets.B. It increases interest in big data approaches.C. It keeps track of trend

31、s in biologistswork.D. It pushes people to solve difficult problems.Text 3Admission & Opening TimesMuseum Opening TimesThe museum is open daily: 10 am-5 pmCollections Centre opens daily: 11 am-5 pmLast admission to the museum and Collections Centre is 4:30 pm.Closed: December 24, 2017January 1, 2018

32、 inclusiveMuseum AdmissionAdult14Child(5-16yrs)9Under 5sFREEConcession(优惠X60 yrs+, unemployed, student)12Family ticket(2 adults, 3 children)39Groups of 12 or more(pre-booking essential)9Your entry fee will be treated as a donation to our charity on which we may also be able to claim Gift Aid. In ret

33、urn youwill receive FREE admission to the museum for a year with our Annual Pass (this excludes 5 Special Show Days per year).Tickets fbr todays date are only available to buy at the museum.Museum ToursAn optional tour of the museum is included in your entry fee. The tours are available between 11:1

34、5 am and 2 :15 pm every day. They do not have to be pre-booked but have time limits.Collections CentreAccess to the Collections Centre is included in your entry fee, so you will just need to show your museum admission ticket at the door to gain entry. The Collections Centre is open from 11 am to 5 p

35、m with last entry at 4:30 pm.Show DaysOn most show days the normal museum entry prices are applied. There are, however, five Special Show Days per year when the admission price varies, including entry both into the show and the museum. On these days, Gift Aid tickets and promotional vouchers(促专肖券)ar

36、e not valid. Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019-266 45033.For more information about the British Motor Museum, please click here.1、If you arrive at the museum at 4:35 pm,. A , you may visit it for freeB. you will find it closedC. you will still hav

37、e enough time to enjoy itD. you wont be allowed to enter the museum2、How much does a 65 -year old lady need to pay for the admission?A. 9.B. 12.C. 14.D. 39.3、What can we know from the passage?A. Discounted Show Day tickets can be booked by phone.B. The museum opens later than the Collections Centre.

38、C. An optional tour of the museum needs pre-booking.D. Extra fee needs to be paid for a visit to the Collections Centre.Text 4Are you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.Singin* in the Rain (1952)Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this ti

39、me-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless Singin in the Rain”.The Sound of Music (1965)It hit the b

40、ig screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. It*s one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether youre singing along to ”Do-Re-Mi or My Favorite Things*, youll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is

41、wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing nEdelweissn. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence1Chicago (2002)Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and murd

42、erous love. Famous songs include Cell Block Tango11, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Actress in a supporting role, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.La La Land (2016)Strugglin

43、g actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a leading role, Best achievement in Directing, Best Achievement in Cinematography, Best

44、achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Best achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017.1 Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?A. Chicago B. La La LandC. Singin* in the Rain D. The Sound of Music2、In which so

45、ng will you feel gentleness from a serious man?A. ”Do-Re-Mi” B, “Edelweiss”C. Singin in the Rain” D. Cell Block Tango”3、What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?A. They both won Best PictureB. They both talk about crimesC. They both talk about dream.D. They both won 6 Oscar Awards4、If you are i

46、nterested in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?A. Ryan Gosling*s B. Renee ZellwegefsC. Catherine Zeta-Jones* D. Christopher PlummetsPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41

47、 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Marty is a disabled boy suffers from a muscle disease Sometimes he is too weak 2. (run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people The doctors dont know 3(exact) what is wrong with him Luckily, Marty has learned to adapt 4-his disability In order to make his life happy and 5. (satisfy), Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength He has friends with 6. he can go to movies and football matc