2023年贵南县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年贵南县考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I dont remember her name and would not recognize her if I were to pass her on the street. But I do 1 the kindness given

2、by a stranger and the difference it has made in my life.One Sunday, I was told to dress in my best clothes for I was going to 2 She smiled brightly as I got into her car, the car of a 3 I did not even know her name, but here I was , along with four others I 4 from our low-income neighborhood, on our

3、 way to church.As we 5 into the parking lot, I remember how beautiful the old stone building was with its tall steeple(尖塔)and stained glass windows. The 6 seemed long, and not accustomed to the rituals(仪式)of the Catholic Church, I felt out of place. Once the service had ended, I 7 to be taken home,

4、but 8 we headed in the opposite direction. We were taken to a small 9 with the furnishings that portrayed a simple lifestyle. Two tables were set up with large boxes 10 puzzles.As she made us hot chocolate, we were 11 to begin working the puzzles. It was a quiet and happy time.I came to 12 Sundays,

5、to hot chocolate, to puzzles that 13 where we had left off the week before, and to the love I felt whenever she 14 at me .Once our 1,000-piece puzzles had been completed, she no longer came to 15 us up on Sundays .1 was told she was 16 and no longer able to travel. However, I 17 if perhaps it was ti

6、me for her to “rescue“ the next group of children. To give them hope that kindness still 18 and can be found within those we call strangers.I am forty-four years old now and often show19to strangers when given the chance. I know she may not move amongstus now, but I hope she smiles when she sees tha

7、t her efforts to reach out to those less fortunate 201、A. forgetB understandC rememberD. see2、A. schoolB. collegeC. hospitalD. church3、A. friendB. strangerC. teacherD. leader4、A. recognizedB , describedC - realizedD. offered5、A. pulledB. pushedC. brokeD. stopped6、A. serviceB. holidayC. cureD. ceremo

8、ny7、A. imaginedB. recommendedC. expectedD. expressed8、A. besidesB, exceptC. insteadD. still9、A. parkB. apartmentC. fieldD. path10、A. consistingB. concludingC. includingD. containing1、1. c2. D3. B4. A5. A6. A7. C8. C9. B10. D11. A12. C13. D14. B15. B16. C17. A18. B19. D20. CSection II Reading Compreh

9、ension2、1. A2. A3. D4. D3、1. B2. B3. A4. A4、1. C2. D2. C3. B4. D5. C6. 1. longer2. . to see3. dying4. is5. . than6. that which7. causes8. . strength9. energetic10. it running7 1. as2. . to stay3. and4. its5. . wears6. constantly7. areas8. mixed9. to10. is classifiedSection III Translation8、1. C2. E3

10、. F4. G5. A3. G4. B5. D11、A. instructedB.exploredC. convincedD. determined12、 A. pay attention toB , devote toC. look forward to D. lead to13、A. coveredB.replacedC. changedD. remained14、 A. staredB.smiledC , threwD. glared15、A. makeB.pickC. takeD. bring16、A. lostB.goneC. illD. old17、A. wonderedB.wan

11、deredC. hopedD. insisted18、A. gathersB.existsC, dropsD. moves19、A. respectB.guidanceC. signsD. kindness20 A. appearB.fadeC. continueD. createSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer

12、s on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Nine years ago, a few days before Christmas, I was a director at a company in San Francisco, and I was called into a meeting that was already in progress. That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was 64 years old at the time. It wasnt completely unex

13、pected. I signed a pile of papers and left the company.So, 40 plus years of employment was over. I had a good reputation and background. Retirement was not a choice for me. I wanted to do something. And then an idea came into my mind, born from my concern for our environment. I wanted to build my ow

14、n business, designing and producing biodegradable（可生物降解的）packaging from waste. This is called clean technology, and it was really meaningful to me. It could help reduce billions of pounds of single-use plastic packaging wasted each year.Five years later, Im delighted and proud to share with you that

15、 our income has doubled every year and we have no debt. Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner, and weve won more than 20 awards fbr the work that weve done.And I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life right now. But what I really long for is to find other first-time entrepreneurs

16、（企业家）who are my age. I want to connect with them.So I want to do something about that in a few years. I want us to start talking more about people who dont become entrepreneurs until they are seniors. And then connecting all of them across industries, regions and countriesbuilding a community.1 What

17、 happened to the author nine years ago?A. He retired from his former company.B. He failed an interview.C. He had a good family background.D. He changed his job to a better one.2、Why was the new business meaningful to the author?A. It was beneficial to the environment.B. It developed a clean technolo

18、gy.C , It provided jobs for lots of people.D. It brought in quite a lot of money.3、What is the authors attitude to the development of his own company?A. Cautious.B. Disappointed. C. Ambiguous. D. Positive.4、What does the author plan to do in the future?A. To do something else about environment.B , T

19、o help people who want to become successful.C. To meet more people from different backgrounds.D. To build a community for senior entrepreneurs.Text 2Some people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says Thank you? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks

20、 fbr a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one fbr not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you

21、 are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never retu

22、rned his phone calls. Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. Just textIn the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google M

23、aps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist （人类学家）Margare

24、t Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “exasperated“ mean in th

25、e fifth paragraph?A. Worried. B. Annoyed.C. Surprised. D. Tired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?A. He didnt want to talk with his father.B , He liked text messages better.C. He didnt receive any voice mail messages.D. He enjoyed checking his voice mails.3、Which of the following does the w

26、riter agree to?A. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.B. Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessaryC. People neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.D. People neednt turn to Google fbr help when in trouble.4、Whats the best title of this passage?A

27、. Nowadays: what means should we use in communicationB. Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice messageC. Nowadays: what should we do with text messagesD. Nowadays: do you need a thank-you messageText 3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。W is the UKs biggest and best online guide to the performi

28、ng arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on. The Lion KingMusical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity（成熟）.Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Stree

29、t, LondonTelephone: 0870 243 100Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 37.5 OliverMusical: Dickens story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to his family. The songs include Food glorious fdod, Youve got to pick a pocket or two“，“Who will buy this wonderful morning am revie

30、wing the situation and Consider yourself at home.Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7494 5061Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 25, but now save 20% Jersey BoysMusical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey for

31、med a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the groups popular songs such as “Big girls dont cry, Oh, what a night” and Cant take my eyes off you”.Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 850 22Date: Saturday, 19 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 22.5 Alls

32、 Well That Ends WellPlay: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess（女伯爵）.Place: Shakespeare Globe Theatre, Park Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7401 39Date: Sunday, 20 Nov, 2015Ticket price: 40.51、If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following shou

33、ld she call to buy a ticket?A. 0870 850 22B. 020 7494 5061C. 0870 243 100D. 020 7401 392、If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to.A. Shakespeare Globe TheatreB , Lyceum TheatreC , Prince Edward TheatreD. Theatre Royal3、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show the importance

34、 of WB. To give some information about the performing arts.C. To introduce some famous English theatres.D. To teach readers how to use the online guide.Text 4During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors

35、to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory （感官 的）retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers9 purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A

36、 study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender （薰衣草）was given off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that c

37、onsumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents （气味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents （通口l 口） or place scent machines above their doors. For insta

38、nce, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on consumers9 moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, co

39、nsumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers9 satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different

40、 scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isnt your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers9 exper

41、ience. Online retailers （零售商）use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly about.A. consumers, favorite sounds and smells while shopping B. shopping malls strategies fbr satisfying consumers C. s

42、ome special services from super shopping mallsD. two factors affecting consumers9 shopping decisions2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.B. Shops with special smells can attract more consumers.C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more pr

43、ofits.D. The products with a kind of special smell are more popular.3、How does music have an effect on consumers?A. It controls consumers, desire fbr shopping.B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.D. Whether consumers are willi

44、ng to buy things depends on it.4、Which of the following can replace the underlined word 什enzied“ in Paragraph 3?A. Satisfied.B. Depressed.C. Surprised.D. Excited.5、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.B. People should

45、 spend more time at home with family members.C. People can choose to get rid of salesmens promotion strategies.D. Smells and sounds are important fbr consumers, shopping experience.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the lis

46、t A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1. (long) than non-runners You dont have to run fast or for lon

47、g2. (see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3. (die) early by running While running regularly cann*t make you live forever, the review says it 4. (be) more effective at lengthening life5- walking, cycling or swimming Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 6. showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7. (cause)The best exercise is one that you