英语7下-牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Dream homes 知识清单(预习复习).docx
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1、7B Unit 1 Dream homes 知识点汇总 (主备:句容二中 杨树兵)一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1.dream homes 梦想中的家园2.Would you like to live in a palace ?肯定回答: Yes, Id like to. 否定回答: No. Id like to live.3.live next to a restaurant 住在一家餐馆的隔壁 【next to =beside 】4.in town 在城里;在镇上【区别】in town (泛指)在城里,在镇上in the town (特指)在特定
2、的(上文提过的)市镇里5.The biggest one in Fifth Street 五号大街上最大的那个(餐馆)(1)biggest 是 big 的最高级,形容词最高级前一般加 the(2) 【区别】on the street 主要是指在街面上;in the street 指在某条街的固定区域内6.the capital of Japan 日本的首都7. Russia 俄罗斯 Russian (adj.)俄语的; 俄国的,俄罗斯的; (n.)俄语; 俄国人,俄罗斯人 二、Reading1.learn about homes around the world 了解全世界的家园情况【arou
3、nd the world = all over the world】2.I live in a town 15miles (away) from London. 我住在离伦敦 15 英里远的一个镇上。【重点】be far (away) from. 离.很远;但出现具体距离时,不用 far。Eg: My school is far (away) from my home.My school is five kilometres (away) from my home.3.have fun with my dog 与我的狗玩得很开心【重点】have fun/have a good time /en
4、joy oneself + doing sth 开心做某事4.I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow 住在莫斯科市中心的一所公寓里5.have a nice living room6.share a bedroom with my sister 与我妹妹合用一个卧室 【重点】share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物7.listen to music in bed 睡在床上听音乐8.I have my own bedroom. = I have a bedroom of my own. 我拥有我自己的卧室、 9.look out at
5、 the beach and the sea 朝外眺望海滩和大海【区别】 (1)look at the sea 看大海(2)look ou at the sea 朝外看大海(3)look out of the window 朝窗外看(4)look out of the window at the sea 朝窗外看大海10. The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方。11. in most homes 在大多数家里12. cook meals 烧饭三、Grammar1.People from a
6、bout 180 countries and areas live in New York. 【介词短语作后置定语修饰 people 】 2.The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.Eg: Yao Ming is _ _ _ . 姚明 2.26 米高。7B Unit 1 知识点汇总主备:句容二中 杨树兵The Changjiang River is 6,280 _ _ . 长江是 6280 千米长。 This river is 2000 metres long. = This is a 2000-metre-long river.【复合形容词修饰名词】3. France
7、 has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 【have an area of.有.面积】 = France is over 260,000 square miles in size.4.There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.【There be sb. doing sth.有某人正在做某事(正在发生) 】【There be sth. to do 有某事要做(还没有发生) eg: There is much work to do. 】 5.Womens Day is on the eighth
8、of March.6.He is the first (one) to come to school in our class. 他是我们班第一个到校的人。【重点】the first (one) to do sth. 第一个做某事的人the last (one) to do sth. 最后一个做某事的人语法( 一)基数词构成及读法1. 1- 12 为独立的单词,有其各自的形式 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2. 13- 19 都以 teen 结尾 thirteen, fourte
9、en, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3. 20-90 之间的“整十”都以 ty 结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4. 20-99 之间的“几十几”,先说“几十”,再说“几”,且中间加连词符。 如:22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine,5. 101-999 之间的非整百的基数词读法为: 百位数和十位数(或个位数)之间用 and 连接。 如:608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hun
10、dred and thirty-two6. 四位数及以上的基数词读法为:先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号读thousand (千),第二个逗号读 million (百万),第三个逗号读 billion (十亿),读数时从左向右依次 读出来。如:7,003 seven thousand and three2, 100,010,001 two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one语法(二)基数词的部分用法1. 表顺序。 由单数名词 + 基数词,此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如:Class One, Room 306, L
11、esson One (= the first lesson), Page 108, No. 9 Middle School 2. 确数与概数的表达确数:基数词+计数单位的单数(hundred, thousand, million, billion )+ 名词复数There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意: hundred, thousand, million, billion 用单数 three hundred students 三百个学生概数:计数单位的复数(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions
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