英语7下-第二学期初一春季讲义（U4上 学生版） (2).docx

《英语7下-第二学期初一春季讲义（U4上 学生版） (2).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语7下-第二学期初一春季讲义（U4上 学生版） (2).docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 7BU4(上）授课时间：学习目标1. 掌握第四单元（上）的词汇运用2. 掌握冠词和方位介词的用法教学内容进门测试：建议5min单项选择1. Youve dropped s in the word across. Oh， letter s should be doubled.A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the2. Next to the school a road and across the road some fruit shops.A. ar

2、e; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is3. Can you tell me where the post office is?Sure. Its on side of the street.A. every B. each C. the other D. another4. Tom， to your teachers carefully in class，and you it easy to study well. A. listen; will find B. listens; find C. listen; find D. listens; will

3、find5. Which turning do I need to ? The first one on the left. A. take B. walk C. turn D. go6. your friend Jenny afraid of in front of her classmates? A. Is; speaking B. Is; to speak C. Are; speaking D. Are; to speak7. The USA is the south of Canada and the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in;

4、beside D. at; on8. Excuse me, where is the hospital ，please? the hospital，turn right when you come to the first crossing. A. Get to B. Get C. To get to D. To get9. The sun is so bright our heads but it is 15. A. on; below B. above; under C. over; below D. over; under10. Is there going to a concert i

5、n the hall tonight? Yes. And the last performance will be given by Jay Chou. A. have B. give C. play D. be11. When the class begins，all the students must and listen to the teacher. A. stop to talk B. stop talking C. to stop talking D. talking12. Why does Joe look so today? Because he got an A in his

6、 English test. A. exciting B. sad C. happy D. angry13. I dont think can solve(解决)the Maths problem. Some may find it very hard，I think. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody14. May I ask you a question? . Whats it?A. Im sorry B. Sure C. Of course not D. I see15. Would you like to come to my

7、party this afternoon? . I will have to help my mother look after my little brother. A. Good idea B. Id love to，but I cant C. Sorry to hear that D. See you then多元导学：建议10min亲爱的同学！你们给我指出到学校的路线吗？互动精讲：建议70min知识点一：Comic stripWelcome to the unit自主探究，请带着下面这些问题再次阅读教材。1. Whats between the hills?2. How does Ho

8、bo go down the hill?3. Do Hobo and Eddie have to go up the hill again?4be sure是什么意思？知识点梳理1Follow me，Eddie 埃迪，跟着我。 探究点：follow意为“_”。 A dog follows its master. 一只狗跟在它的主人后面。 You go first and Ill follow. 你先走，我跟着就来。 Follow me.= Come with me.跟我来。 知识拓展 following可以用作形容词，意思是“接着的，下面的”。 Please look at the follo

9、wing sentences. 典型例题 请看下面的句子。 ( ) - Do you know the way to the post office? - Yes. _me and Ill show you.A. Call B. See C. Follow D. Invite 2Are you sure，Hobo? 霍波，你肯定吗？ 探究点：be sure意为“_” 指点迷津 be sure的意思是“肯定；确信”。常用结构有： (1) be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事。 It is sure to rain天一定会下雨。 注意 be sure (not) to do sth.

10、用在祈使句中时，意思是“务必（不）要做某事”，“一定（不）要做某事”。 Be sure not to forget it! 千万别忘记呀！ Be sure not to do that again. 一定不要再干那种事了。 (2) be sure of sth的意思是“确信；对有把握”。 He is sure of success.他确信会成功的。 (3) be sure +that从句 确信某事一定会发生。 Are you sure that he will come tomorrow? 你确信他明天将会来吗？典型例题 ( ) - Do you know what the lady in r

11、ed is? - _. Maybe she is a teacher. A. Im afraid B. Im worriedC. Im not sure D. Im sorry3. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. 阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。 探究点：be north of意为“_” 指点迷津 be north of的意思是“在的北面”。 The hospital is north of the park.医院在公园的北面。 类似短语有：be east of在的东面；be south of在的南面；be west of在的西面。

12、 Which country is south of China? 哪个国家在中国的南边？典型例题( ) The post office is_ the police station. A. south B. south of C in the south D. to south of 知识点二：Reading自主探究，请带着下面这些问题再次阅读教材。1. leaf的复数是什么？2find与find out有何区别？3bamboo的复数形式是什么？4there be结构的反意疑问句如何构成？知识点梳理1. Go straight on, and youll find the Panda Hou

13、se. 一直往前走，你就会发现熊猫房。 探究点一：straight在此用作_词，意为”_”。 Walk straight on, and youll find the shop. 一直往前走，你就会找到那家商店。 知识拓展 straight还有如下用法： (1)用作形容词，意为“直的，笔直的”。 This is a straight road.这是一条笔直的的路。 (2)用作名词，意为“直线；直线部分”。 The straight of the map stands for roads.地图中的直线部分代表公路。典型例题Drive_ _, and the school is on your l

14、eft. 探究点二：look for，find与find out的区别是什么？ 指点迷津 look for，find与find out都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其用法却有所不同： (1) look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。 Im looking for my pen everywhere.我正到处找我的钢笔。 (2) find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。 He doesnt find his bike.他没找到他的自行车。 (3) find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过询问、调查

15、、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 Please find out when the train leaves请查一下火车什么时候离站。 Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 读这篇短文，找出这个问题的答案。典型例题 ( )- What are you doing? -I am_ my book, but I cant_ it. A. finding; looking for B. looking for; findC. finding out;

16、 find D. finding out; looking for 探究点三：该句的句型结构为_。 Work hard, and you will catch up with him. =If you work hard，you will catch up with him.努力学习，你就会赶上他。典型例题 早点起身，你就能赶上早班公共汽车。Get up early, _ you_ catch the early bus. 2. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。 探究点一：bamboo的复数形式是什

17、么？ 指点迷津 bamboo的用法如下： (1)用作不可数名词，意为“竹子”。 People often use bamboo to build houses. 人们经常用竹子造房子。 (2)用作可数名词，意为“竹竿”，其复数形式为bamboos。 Can you carry the grass with two bamboos? 你能用两根竹竿把草运走吗？典型例题 竹子也是一种草。_ _ also a kind of grass. 探究点二：all day long意为“_” 指点迷津 all day long意为“整天”，相当于all day。 It is bad to play comp

18、uter games all day (long). 整天玩电脑游戏是有害的。 类似的说法还有： all night整夜day and night日夜all day and all night整日整夜典型例题 他整天在工作。He is at work_ _ _.3. and make people laugh. 使人们笑。 探究点：make的意思是” _” The teacher makes me stay in the classroom. 老师让我呆在教室里。 The colour of the car makes me happy. 这辆汽车的颜色使我感到开心。 知识拓展 make还有如

19、下用法： (1)制作，制造；做；做出（某物）；建造，创造（某物）。 Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗？ (2)引起；引出；带来，导致；产生。 She makes her own trouble. 她的不幸是她自己造成的。典型例题 这部影片使我感到忧伤。 The film _ _ _. 谁做的这些蛋糕？_ _ these cakes?4. Cross the bridge, and youll see the elephants. 过了桥你就会看到大象。 探究点：cross和across的区别是什么？ Be careful while you are crossing th

20、e street. = Be careful while you are going across the street. 过马路时要当心。典型例题 ( )There is a bridge_ the river.A. cross B. across C. crossing D. to cross5. How was your trip to the zoo? 你的动物园之行怎么样？ 探究点：trip，tour，travel与journey有什么区别？ - How long is your journey to school? 你离学校有多远？ - It is about 10 minutes

21、. 大约10分钟的路程。 你想乘船游西湖吗？ Do you want to_ a boat _to the West Lake?6. There are also birds, arent there? 也有鸟儿，不是吗? 探究点：there be结构的反意疑问句如何构成？ ， - He is a student, isnt he? 他是个学生，不是吗？ Yes, he is./No, he isnt.对，他是个学生。不，他不是个学生。 There is a book under the desk, isnt there? 桌下有一本书，不是吗？ There arent any chairs

22、in the room, are there? 房间里没有椅子，是吗？典型例题完成下面的反意疑问句。 There is little milk in the cup, _ _? There are some apples in the basket,_ _? 知识点三：Grammar自主探究，请带着下面这些问题再次阅读教材。1以here或there开头的句子有什么特点？2a，an和the是什么词？3什么是方位介词？知识点梳理1Here is a panda熊猫在这儿。 探究点一：以here或there开头的句子通常用_ 句。 There goes the bell.铃响了。（主语bell为名词

23、，故用全部倒装） Here it is/Here you are.给你。（主语it/you为代词，故用部分倒装）典型例题 ( )Look! Here_A. is your letter B. your letter is C. your letter does D. does your letter 探究点二：a，an和the有哪些用法？ 指点迷津 冠词分不定冠词和定冠词，a，an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。 (1)不定冠词 a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。一般来说，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需注意以下两点： A.以辅音字母开头，读音却以元音开头的单词hour，honest等前面要用an

24、。 B拼写以元音字母开头，读音却以辅音开头的单词useful，usual等前面要用a。 不定冠词的基本用法如下： A.用来表示“”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。 A teacher is looking for you.有个老师在找你。 B一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。 Tom is a student.汤姆是一名学生。 C用在某些固定短语中。如：a lot of许多；a little 一点儿。 (2)定冠词the的用法 特指双方都明白的人或物。 Take the medicine把药吃了。 上文提到过的人或物。 He wants to

25、 buy a house. And the house is big.他想买幢房子，而且这房子很大。 指世上独一无二的事物。如：the Sun太阳；the sky天空；the moon月亮；the Earth地球。 与形容词连用，表示一类人。如：the rich富人；the poor穷人。 用在序数词和形容词最高级等前面。 1 live on the first floor.我住在二层。 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。 the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 用在表示乐器的名词前。 She

26、 plays the piano.她弹钢琴。 用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人。如：the Greens格林一家人（或格林夫妇）。 用在习惯用语中。如：in the day在白天，in the morning(afternoon，evening)在早上 （下午，晚上）。典型例题 ( )(2012钦州)Sally is_ American girl. She plays _violin very well.A. a; the B. a; C. an; the D. an;2The trees are behind the shop树在商店的后面。 探究点：什么是方位介词？本课中出现的方位介词有哪

27、些？ I sit behind Li Lei.我坐在李雷的后面。 There is a big tree in front of the house.在房子前面有一棵大树。 There is a ball inside the box.盒子里面有一个球。 There is a picture above the blackboard.在黑板的上方有一幅画。 Is there a pair of shoes under the bed? 床下面有一双鞋吗？典型例题 小试身手 根据中文提示完成句子。 房子前面有一条河。 There is a river_ _ _ the house. 课堂检测：建

28、议15min一、用冠词a/an/the填空（不需要填的写“”）。1here is_knife on the table_knife is Daniels2There is_“m”and_“P”in_word“map”3Which is bigger(更大)，_elephant or_horse?4He is_one-year-old boy5一How often do you visit a museum?About twice_monthWhat about you，Tommy?6_eighth of March is Womens day7Mr Wilson is _old manHe i

29、s_engineer8The evening party is really funWe have_great time there9一What shall we have for dinner?I will buy_big fish at_only market near my office10We all know that_earth(地球)goes around_sun二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1Its dangerous to go_(横过)the street when the traffic lights are red2Dont stand_(在外面)Pleas

30、e come in3一How many _(长椅)are there in this restaurant? 一More than ten4Dont keep the bird in the small_(笼子)It will die(死)5一Look at the_(指示牌)You cant park your car here一Sorry，I will drive it away6There is a big garden_（在的前面）my house.7Who was_（在的后面）you when you were waiting for the bus?8- Whats _（在的下面）

31、the desk? - Its a football.9The children are playing hide-and-seek. Daniel is hiding himself _（在里）the kitchen.10They are standing_（在外面）the door.三、翻译句子1在路的拐弯处有一家超市。_2我怎样才能到达图书馆?_3到十字路口向左拐，你就会到达动物园。_4树林前面有个漂亮的小湖。 _5我能把答案写在线的上方还是下方呢？_要点回顾：建议15min收集当堂错题，教师引导学生借助思维导图总结重难点1.课堂错题收集2.学霸笔记本：教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点

32、温故知新：建议5min课后巩固一、翻译词组1向左转_ 2在南门前面_3森林之王_ 4聪明又滑稽_5沿着这条路走_ 6大量的旅游者_7去动物园的旅行_ 8看起来很可爱_二、词汇检测1Pandas like to eat_ (竹子)2Its _(危险的)to j ump down from the tree3You can hear all kinds of_ (声音)in the hill4Boyshobbies are_ (相当)different from girls5A _ (长颈鹿)is one of the tallest(最高的)animals6The tree_ (树叶)get y

33、ellow in autumn7_ (人人)here knows each other very well8一Sorry，I cant_your name Im HelenNice to meet you again 9一Do I need to _the road at the crossing? 一No，you dontThe post office is just on your right10一English is like a _It makes people in the east and west understand each other 一Youre rightIts rea

34、lly important for US to learn it well三、单项选择( )1. There is a river_ our city. A. across B. through C above D. over( )2. Harbin is_ the north-east of China. A. to Bin C on Dat( )3.I often watch TV with my parents_ 7:00 and 9:00. A. after B. before C. between D. in( )4, - Lets go on a picnic tomorrow.

35、- That sounds_ Why not? A. well B. badly C. bad D. good( )5. She is going_ the gate and going_ the zoo. A. through; in B. through; into C cross; in D. cross; into( )6. I have two dogs. One is Emmy, _ is Sally. A. other B. the other C another D. others( )7_ right_ the office, please. Your teacher is

36、there. A. On; into B. Take; in C Turn; at D. Turn; into( )8. -Would you like_ to drink? -_.I must go. A. anything; Yes, please B. something; No, thanks C. anything; Thank you D. something; Please dont( )9. The nearest hotel is 500 metres _. A. far B. far away C away D. far away from( )10. Be careful

37、 when you_ the road. A cross B. across C crossing D. to cross四、完形填空 One Sunday morning, Jane goes to buy some presents for her friend, Lucy. While shes walking 1 the shop, a girl walks up to her with a smile. Jane is surprised. Then the girl tells Jane that shes called Kate and shes a 2 of Lucys. She says Lucy wants her to go to her party 3 Jane. Jane is 4 that she wont go to the party alone. So they call a 5 and tell the driver 6 they want to go, but the car isnt going the 7 way. Its going to the country. 6Why? Jane asks. The girl and the driver dont answer.