2023年尖扎县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年尖扎县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）A 16-year-old in foster care has finally found a home. His adoption caseworker （社会工作者）who has known him since he was 7,

2、 will become his adoptive mother this month.In October 2013, Davion Only spoke in front of a church congregation （会众）in St. Petersburg, Florida, and made an for adoption. He had recently learned that his 2 mother, whod been in jail since Only was born, had died. He had spent years bouncing between f

3、oster homes. My name is Davion and Fve been in foster care since I was born,” he said. nI know God hasnt given up on me, so Im not giving up either.nThe 3 plea （恳求）went viral, and Onlys foster agency 4cal 1 s from more than 10,000 people, according tothe Tampa Bay Times. Only 5 traveling to Ohio to

4、live with a ministers family. But after Only got into a physical 6 with one of his older would-be siblings （兄弟姐妹）,the minister and his wife changed their minds.Back in Florida, Only passed through four different 7 homes over the next year, until he called Connie Going, his adoption caseworker, to ma

5、ke a special 8.Only had known Going for nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she would adopt him but she always 49. nI always believed there was a better family than us out there,“ Going tells Yahoo Parenting. n He 9 so much in this world.”But this past July, when Only called and asked agai

6、n if she might adopt him, Going says something felt 10nIn adoption there is a claiming moment/ when you know someone is your child. When he called me to ask, in that moment, I just knew,“ she says. MWhen he asked me, my heart felt this 11 and I just knew he was my son.”So Going 12 invited Only to st

7、art spending time 13 the rest of her family the other four children who she also adopted out of foster care. 14, Going managed to rent a bigger home, got a lawyer, and started adoption 15.Only will officially join Goings family on April 2, when the adoption 16,“Today, I am feeling blessed andhonored

8、 by being chosen to be the parent to all my children, she says. nI work every day on being the best parent I can to them, to be patient and creative so that I can 17 all their needs.”A spokesperson for Eckerd, Onlys foster agency, told the Tampa Bay Times they were 18 with the new development. We ar

9、e truly thrilled that Davion has been united with his forever family.While Going is waiting for the newest 19 to her family to become official in the eyes of the law, she says Only is already her child. nI want him to know he is 20 loved fbr who he is, the way he is, she says. The changes he chooses

10、 to make in his life, and the choices, are his to make. As a family we will be there through it all, the good and the bad for our6. D7. D8. B9. B10. D11. A12. C13. B14. D15. B16. C17. C18. A19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. C4. A3、1. A2. D3. B4. C4、1. A2. A3. D5、1. B2. C3. D4. C

11、6、 1. was walking2. which3. thinking4. of5. . to cheat6. if/whether7. left8. immediately9. the10. worst7、1. to2. to order3. waiting4. more convenient5. . puzzled6. nodded7. a8. were filled9. natually10. whoSection III Translation8、1. C2. A3. E4. D5. G9、1. B2. A3. G4. C5. Flifetime. He is home.”1、A.

12、apologyB compensationC. appealD. call2、A. biologicalB. botanicC. adoptiveD. adaptive3、A. delightingB. satisfyingC. annoyingD. heartbreaking4、A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. answered5、A. avoidedB. startedC. gave upD. ended up6、A. quarrelB , experimentC. examinationD. fight7、A. permanentB. full-timeC.

13、 richD. temporary8、A. questionB. requestC. orderD. resolution9、 A. determinedB. hesitatedC. involvedD. devoted10、A. declaresB. developsC. discoversD. deserves11、A. differentB the sameC. surprisingD. disappointing12、A. forceB courageC. acheD. energy13、 A. onB. withC. inD. to14、A. ParticularlyB. Const

14、antlyC. PreviouslyD. Eventually15 A. performancesB. proceduresC. persuasionD. production16 A. goes acrossB goes aboutC. goes throughD. goes down17、A. refuseB , ignoreC. meetD. neglect18 A. pleasedB. angryC. disappointedD. enthusiastic19、A. burdenB. brotherC. additionD. trouble20、 A. unconditionallyB

15、. conditionallyC. partly D. amazinglySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-repro

16、ductive cells, reducing the need to breed lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective and affordable animal tests for new drugs, scientists said on Thursday .By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques（禄猴） namedZhong Zh

17、ong, and Hua Hua“ by nuclear transferring of somatic cells（体细月包）-any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.Tetra, a monkey born in 1999, is the worlds first cloned monkey, but it was done by using a simpler method called embryo splitting（胚胎分割）;but it could only generate four cloned offs

18、pring at a time and cannot be genetically changed to suit the experimental need.Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate（灵长类）that shares its genetic makeup, and therefore all of its complexity, with humans.For drug and other lab tests, scientists

19、have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly and bad for the environment, and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes.By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can massively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring in a short

20、amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are

21、 cun ently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different“Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on

22、humanshe said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural（神经的）diseases such as Parkinsons disease, metabolic syndrome（代谢综合症）and immune system diseases, and tumors, he added.“This achievement will help China lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural ma

23、pping of primate brains, nhe said. However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very capable, and they will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, HSun added.“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra hard

24、this year to stay ahead/ he said.1、Which of the following is the most important factor in cloning macaques named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua”？A. Reproductive cells. B. Somatic cellsC. Neural mapping. D. Genetic makeup2、Why is cloning monkeys so difficult?A. Because it is bad for our environment.B. Becau

25、se each monkey might have different genes.C. Because monkeys genetic makeup is as complicated as humans.D. Because it is too expensive to work on their genetic makeup.3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 8?A. The cure for neural diseases.B. The process of cloning monkeys.C. The significance of cloni

26、ng monkeys.D. The close relations between monkeys and humans.4、What can we infer from this passage?A. More effective medicine will be produced.B. Drug trials on lab mice will be abandoned.C , China is the first country to have cloned monkeys.D. China will stay ahead of the world in cloning.Text 2Eve

27、ry year in America, highschool students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitu

28、de Test measures one*s mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, handwritten on the spot. Thats an int

29、eresting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young peoples handwriting lately? Or anyones for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as th

30、e written word.Yet todays kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl （潦草的字迹）of young people who*ve been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriti

31、ng can not only help ones score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And dont forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with a few simple steps you can improve your

32、 handwriting.Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then rest it near the first knuckle （指节） of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled （卷曲）under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.Evaluate your writing. Make changes to your le

33、tters till you like how they look.Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messylooking.Practise. Practise it a lot; its not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.1、The underlined word ” scribble in Paragraph 2 probably m

34、eans ”n .A. write quickly and roughlyB. type simply and correctlyC , paint clearly and neatlyD. describe properly and well2、 According to Paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill.A. can pass the SATB. can develop good charactersC. can impress their classmatesD , can get more job opportuniti

35、es3、Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?A. Practising writing a lot.B. Writing as fast as you can.C. Relaxing your hand when holding the pen.D. Changing your letters till you like how they look.4、The text is to present the fact that.A. writing seems to be very imp

36、ortant in the SATB , those who will go to college have to take the SATC - students should practise handwriting more oftenD. kids don*t know how to write in the computer ageText 31. TrueCTop dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on mak

37、ing sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If youre in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price fbr the car youre looking fbr.2. CIt offers more control by allowing you to b

38、uild your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car“ option is one of the better options fbr those looking to add on features to their car. If youre looking fbr cars with options like a sunroof or navigation （导钟亢），its Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.3. Cars

39、DThey have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly

40、located in the United States.4. CarRIt delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people dont like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, no driving necessary!5. Cos

41、tcoAIt offers member-only savings, many car selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price

42、.1、Whafs the selling point ofTrueC?A. Its most reasonable prices for cars.B. The diversity of its used cars.C. Its delivery service to your door.D. The special offers to its members.2、What is the special service that C provides?A. You can have other functions added to your car.B. You can rent a car

43、more easily than elsewhere.C. You can design the whole car by yourself.D. You can have better operation over your car.3、 If you are a good bargainer, its wise to avoid dealing with.A. CarsDB. CC. CarRD. CostcoAText 4When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant （助学金）to d

44、evelop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter. Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project. 6They have this amazing drive that Fve never seen before, “ said Violet Ma

45、rdirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. “I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying T didn*t expect this much work/ but they dont. They*re just working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a low-income community （社区），the girls have seen the problem of homele

46、ssness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees（难民）.Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a t

47、eam how to create the prototype （雏形），using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code. But the most important lesson shes learned over the course of the project isn,t technical. Tve learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people/9 she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades