2023年山东省青岛市胶南市考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年山东省青岛市胶南市考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Christmas 1940 makes me misty-eyed every time I think about it. In the hard times, people 1one another. We 2food,

2、clothing, bedding and household items and gave them to the needy.That Christmas we students found ourselves 3 toys we collected and loading packages for4 .As we presentedthe gifts, we saw 5 in many faces, especially those of the children. We had a few more 6 to make on Christmas morning. The air was

3、 heavy and frozen to the bone. For several hours, we knocked on doors. But as the cold hours passed, our_ 7 gradually faded. When we 8 headed home, someone 9 a small house down a canal bank. None of us knewwho lived there,10we wondered if there were 11 .We still had a doll, two trucks, some small to

4、ys, chocolateSantas and a box of groceries. We decided to make one last visit. When we knocked on the door, a young woman answered it, looking at us 12 .Three small children watched from behind her skirta little girl of about 2, and boys perhaps 4 and 5 years old. Merry Christmas J we13 as we bent d

5、own and handed the gift-wrapped packages to the children and the boxof groceries to the 14, whose eyes widened 15 She slowly smiled, then quickly said, Come in. The room was_16 as the children looked at their mother, wondering if the gifts were really for them. The little girl 17 her doll, and the b

6、oys grasped the trucks as they sought a(an) 18 ,She put her arms 19 them and said in a 20 voice, “I told you Santa Claus would come.” 1、 A. escaped from B. struggled against C. competed with D. depended on 2、 A. bought B. borrowed C. collected D. begged 3、 A. wrapping B. cleaning C. making D. sendin

7、g 4、 A. sale B. delivery C. memory D. production 5、 A. fearB. envyC. sadnessD. joy6、 A. toys B. calls C. visits D. promise 7、 A. painB. loveC. strengthD. passion8、 A. finally B. gradually C. happily D. worriedly 9、 A. arrived at B. looked for C. pointed to D. shouted to 10、 A. and B. but C. so D. fo

8、r 11、A. guests B. gifts C. adults D. children 12、 A. eagerly B. questioningly C. anxiously D. calmly 13 A. whispered B. cried C. greeted D. added2. A3. D4. D3、1. A2. C3. D4、1. C2. A3. B4. D5、1. D2. B3. D4. C6、1. eaten2. boiling3. with4. the most popular5. , They6. where7. the8. supplies9. to be used

9、10. relatively7、1. was wheeled2. combined3. have followed4. Though5. . to cry6. that7. . others8. can9. . greater10. because ofSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. B4. A5. D9、1. D2. G3. B4. F5. C15、A.with amazement B.with reliefC , in horror D. in sorrow16、A.empty B. silentC. noisyD. tidy17、A.huggedB

10、. hidC , droppedD. hit18、A.suggestionB. answerC. boxD. place19、A.behindB. before C.over D.around20、A.surprisedB. familiarC. chokedD. loudSectionII Reading ComprehensionD. daughter14、 A. father B. mother C. sonPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by cho

11、osing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Nine years ago, a few days before Christmas, I was a director at a company in San Francisco, and I was called into ameeting that was already in progress. That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was 64 years old at

12、 the time. It wasnt completely unexpected. I signed a pile of papers and left the company.So, 40 plus years of employment was over. I had a good reputation and background. Retirement was not a choice for me. I wanted to do something. And then an idea came into my mind, born from my concern for our e

13、nvironment. I wanted to build my own business, designing and producing biodegradable（可生物降解的）packaging from waste. This is called clean technology, and it was really meaningful to me. It could help reduce billions of pounds of single-use plastic packaging wasted each year.Five years later, Tm delight

14、ed and proud to share with you that our income has doubled every year and we have no debt.Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner, and weve won more than 20 awards fbr the work that weve done.And I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life right now. But what I really long for is to f

15、ind other first-time entrepreneurs（企业家）who are my age. I want to connect with them.So I want to do something about that in a few years. I want us to start talking more about people who dont become entrepreneurs until they are seniors. And then connecting all of them across industries, regions and co

16、untries-building a community.1、What happened to the author nine years ago?A , He retired from his former company.B. He failed an interview.C. He had a good family background.D. He changed his job to a better one.2 Why was the new business meaningful to the author?A. It was beneficial to the environm

17、ent.B. It developed a clean technology.C. It provided jobs for lots of people.D. It brought in quite a lot of money.3、What is the authors attitude to the development of his own company?A. Cautious.B. Disappointed. C. Ambiguous. D. Positive.4、What does the author plan to do in the future?A. To do som

18、ething else about environment.B. To help people who want to become successful.C. To meet more people from different backgrounds.D. To build a community for senior entrepreneurs.Text 2When Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotiona

19、lly distraught(，忧心、T巾T巾).However, when he left home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shopping at a local farmers5 market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmer market represents local, sustai

20、nable, healthy food with a human connection where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers, markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not r

21、ear food A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into his senior year at the Universi

22、ty of California full force with the Real Food Challenge (RFC) campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is real: ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and process

23、ed products.Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual, now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Ha

24、i has lost over 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.1 When did Hai get the idea of “rear food?A. When purchasing the locally-made foodB. When reforming th

25、e university dining system.C. When reinvesting university spending in food.D. When organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign.2、What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais occupational development?A. He has been hired by the university. B. He has become an expert in food field C. He has got excel

26、lent leading ability. D. He has become much thinner than before. 3、According to Hai, real food is .A. rich in nutrition B. made by expertsC. frozen or processed D. healthy without additivesText 3Can I talk about salary at work? In a word:yes.As HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post:Can y

27、our employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes.Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law.The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of

28、 your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when youre not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since theres such a taboo about discussing money matters, but its an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work.One barrier

29、, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth.Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value.At the end of the day, if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, itll

30、 become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick Fve picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask“Does that sound about right to you?”by way of comparison.

31、Or, lets say youre interviewing for a promotion to become a manager.You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, Pm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65, 000 to$70, 000does that seem accurate to you?This way, even if your colleague isnt c

32、omfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off. 1、What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?A. The safety issue.B. The federal labor law.C. The wrong idea about salaries.D. The reflection of their worthiness.2 What d

33、oestaboounderlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A , A prohibited practice.B A religious belief.C A general agreement.D. A social custom.3、What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. One of my interview experiences.B. My way of asking about money.C. The method of raising questions.D. An example of getti

34、ng promoted.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB. Ways of Talking about SalariesC. Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D. Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?Text 4My husband Dave and I unloaded our car after a fun-filled day trip to Wellington. As soon as I wa

35、lked in the front door, I noticed a flashing light on our answering machine. I pressed the button. Hi, Dave and Sharon. You dont know me. My name is Janet. I have your camera.”What? I rummaged（仔细搜寻）through my bagsure enough, my camera was nowhere to be found. How did this stranger have it? How did s

36、he know it was mine?The photos on this camera were priceless. Almost all from our recent vacation to Wyoming to visit our youngest son and his wife were on it. Our oldest son joined us and it was the first time wed all been together in over a year. Td cleared the memory card beforehand-just some old

37、 photos that Id already downloaded-so I would have plenty of room to capture every precious moment.Dave and I had one day after our trip to Wyoming before we had to return to work, so we mapped out a bike ride in Wellington. Upon our arrival, I took a few photos while Dave took our bikes out of our

38、car. Now I realized that was the last time rd seen my camera.I hadnt downloaded our Wyoming pictures. They could have been lost forever. There was no name or address on the camera. Who was this Janet? Some detective?I called her back. How did you find it?” I asked. How did you find me?“I recognized

39、your church in a few photos,“ she said. Another photo had a young man wearing a name badge(姓名牌).I phoned the church secretary to connect the dots. Janet described old photos I thought Id deleted. But how could she have recognized our church?“Where are you?” I asked. Where can I meet you to get the c

40、amera?”I didnt have to travel far. Janet lived just fifteen minutes awayshe attended our sister church the next town over.1、Hearing the message on the answering machine, the author was?A. very excitedB. deeply gratefulC. pretty annoyed D , greatly surprised 2、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The

41、advantages of the camera.B. Why the photos were important.C. The authors love for photographing.D. How much the author missed her sons.3、It turned out that Janet.A. was the church secretaryB. also attended the authors churchC. knew the young man in the photo D. was familiar with the authors church4、

42、What does the underlined part connect the dots“ in Paragraph 7 mean?A. To form a good relationship.B. To feel a sense of agreement.C. To make connections in ones mind.D. To have the dots on a paper connected.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suita

43、ble subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Fish and chips are bought ready-cooked They are wrapped in paper and can be taken home or 1(eat) in the street You ca

44、n see the food being fried in the shop The fish is dipped in batter, made of flour and milk, and fried until the batter is crisp It is then kept hot on covered shelves above the 2. (boil) oil Fish and chips are eaten 3, salt and vinegar Among all the fishes, cod is 4二(popular) But there are other ty

45、pes sold, along with sausages, beefburgers, chicken and boiled peas There are shops in most parts of the country5, open at lunchtime, usually from 12 to 2 oclock, and in the evening from about 5 to 10 oclock Some shops have seats and tables 6-you can eat Fish and chips have been a popular meal since

46、 7_ 1860s, when the railways brought regular 8. (supply) of fresh fish to the cities, and ice began 9. (use) to keep the fish fresh Fish and chips were probably first sold in Hot Pie shops, which sold cheap meat pies Fish and chips are still 10. ( relative) cheap; the average cost now is 11. 12.Dire

47、ctions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankBarditch High School decided to

48、hold an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days Ms Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years J. (wheel) to the Park.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low睹E嚷声)when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking attheir watches and coming up with excuses