2023年山东省临沂市沂水县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年山东省临沂市沂水县考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only

2、have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back

3、at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husbands hand was my wallet, with not a penny 5.She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online,

4、I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8,1 called tothank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a strangers house was a 11 move, but she decided to take the chance. If I were in that 12,1 would want someone to try to find me,“ she said.This one strang

5、er responded beautifully to my small 13, but she actually wasnt the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online fbrum(论坛)，trying to see15anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go

6、to my sons nurseiy and who recognized my face. Fve never 16 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I 17 tend to act.18,1 feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what al

7、most anyone would havedone, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 20.1、A. accessibleB . hiddenC. unknownD. convenient2、A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stopping3、A , partsB. contentsC. detailsD. ingredients4、A. ignoredB , answeredC. examinedD. i

8、nterrupted5、A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandoned6、A. stillB everC. yetD. even7、A. selectedB. appointedC. identifiedD. defined8、A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitation9、A. movedB. placedC. openedD. spotted10、A. disagreedB. complainedC. calculatedD. recommended16. B17. A18. C19. D20. DSection

9、II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. B3、L A2. D3. B4. A4、1. D2. A3. C5、1. D2. D3. A6、 1. ability2. to3. which4. . whatever/what/anything5. an6. adding7. were8. . increasingly9. largest10. have improved7、1. Whichever2. how3. should4. denies5. to be listened6. unless7. None8. , what9. in which10. bett

10、erSection III Translation8、1. G2. B3. A4. C5. F9、1. A2. E3. D4. C5. G11、A. selflessB. riskyC. slowD. personal12、A. siteB , directionC. situationD. atmosphere13、 A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure14、A. got rid ofB , made use ofC. had control ofD. took possession of15、A. ifB. whereC. howD. when16、A

11、. recalledB. exchangedC , repeatedD. whispered17、A. encounterB. followC. consultD. accompany18、A. Going awayB. Turning aroundC. Looking backD. Coming along19、A. intoB. againstC. overD. beyond20 A. longingB. enthusiasticC. concernedD. gratefulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the

12、following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and

13、they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded （陷入困境的）airplane pilot, who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the a

14、uthors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up（立体的）book version.At the Back of the North Wind, by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little

15、boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On, Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has

16、to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured （受契约约束的）servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth, by Norman JusterIts protagonist （主角），Milo, is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollboothand wit

17、h it, an imaginative world in which numbers, words, music, and sounds come to life. He is given the t6impossible, mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.1、Which of the following books has beautiful pic

18、tures in it? A . The Little Prince B. At the Back of the North Wind C. Carry On, Mr. Bowditch D. The Phantom Tollhooth 2、In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch.A. doesnt want to go to universityB , gives up his dream of being a captainC. learns advanced mathematics by himself D. wants to teach mathe

19、matics in Harvard 3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?A. Adventures through the night sky. B. Learning in a fun way.C. Exploration of the ocean world.D. Romantic stories in the desert.Text 2Wolves strike fear into the hearts of many species, humans included. Our fear of them has brou

20、ght them to the edge of dying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-makers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey （被捕食者）species is exactly what helps make ecosystems （生态）healthy.Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves

21、 can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of biological interactions （互动） in the park,“ explained Mark B

22、oyce, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. “We were really surprised at that and wed never have seen these responses if the park hadnt adopted ecological-process managementallowing natural ecological processes to take place with least human intervention.,After the wolves were re-int

23、roduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse.To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wo

24、lves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other top predators （捕食者） were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video camera, Wirsing is

25、gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves.The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear

26、they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.1、What does the underlined word anticipate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Expect.B. Understand.C. Notice.D. Accept.2、For what purpose was a documentary made?A. To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.B. To show how wolve

27、s benefit from ecosystems.C. To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.D. To study what good wolves can do to ecosystems.3、What is the significance of the research?A. It proves wolves feed on hundreds of species.B It helps prove the importance of protecting wolves.C. It shows the complex relations

28、hips between species.D. It provides evidence that wolves are endangered animals.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.B , The fear of wolves put them in danger of disappearing.C. Yellowstone National Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.D. The

29、 introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success.Text 3Eight Days Best of China TourThis tour covers two ancient capital cities of China Beijing & Xian, as well as the most developed city Shanghai.Its not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, fbr Chinas past, present an

30、d future are epitomized （成为.的缩影）in the golden triangle cities for your exploration.Highlights of this tour: Be thrilled by the grand of Great Wall, as well as the delicacy and majesty of Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warriors in Xian, t

31、he ancient capital city of China.Feel the charm and vitality of Shanghai, the most prosperous and modernized city in China.Our tour at a glance Day 1-4 Arrival & Beijing TourTwo full days and a half day sightseeing covering the grand Tiananmen Square, historical Forbidden City, spectacular Temple of

32、 Heaven, manmade wonder Great Wali of China, royal park Summer Palace and traditional Hutong. Day 5-6 Xian Tour & Flight to ShanghaiOne full day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors, leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter. Before leaving for Shanghai, explore the Big Wild

33、Goose Pagoda and Shanxi History Museum. Day 7-8 Shanghai Tour & DepartureExperience the great contrast of Shanghai by visiting the traditional Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple, modern and prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center, Nanjing Road and the Bund, etc.Start planning your tailor-made holid

34、ay by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, youll get a response within 0.5-23.5 hours.1 Which tourist attraction is not included in the Beijing tour?A. The Temple of Heaven.B. The Great Wall.C. The Summer Palace.D. The National Museum of China.2、If you start your tour on May 27th, when

35、will you be in Xian?A.June 1st.B.June 2nd.C. June 3rd.D.June 4th.3、What type of writing is this text?A.News.B.Notice.C.Advertisement.D.Travel journal.Text 4It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie history. Here is a list of some of the year*s biggest blockbusters so far

36、.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot（重启）of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modern version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this years biggest monster tale.Release

37、 Date: 3/10/17Beauty and the beastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like ifll be a delight for bo

38、th children and adults.Release Date: 3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul walkers character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought theyd never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankful

39、ly, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go. The actors character, Dom, turns to the dark side, funded by new enemy Cipher, played by South African actress Charlize Theron. Can the rest of Dom s family join together to bring their old leader dow

40、n? Find out in April.Release Date: 4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter parkefs high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know tha

41、t Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr, are along for the ride. But its Tom Hollands show as Spider-Man, so lets see what he has in store.Release Date: 7/7/171、Which of the following movies

42、 cant you see on May Day?A. Kong: Skull Island.B , Beauty and the beast.C. The Fate of the Furious.D. Spider-man: Homecoming.2、What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A. It is fueling up for another go.B. It is produced by Marvel Studios.C. Itll show us Peter parker* s school days.D. Itll be enj

43、oyable for both children and adults.3、Dom, played by,turns to the dark side in The Fate of the Furious.A. Vin DieselB , Charlize TheronC. Paul WalkerD. Dan StevensPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each nu

44、mbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)China has once again shown its 1(able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions： high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and on

45、line shopping The new four great inventions“ are all related 2. Chinas high-tech innovation(仓ij新)，3-improved the peoples living standard “My wallet is no longer in use I can buy and eat 4- I want simply with a tap of my phone/9 said Lin Jinlong, 5. overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 6. (add) th

46、at even pancake sellers are using Alipay We can also order food at home conveniently If I 7. (be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoorsThe operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies It is 8. (increasing) de

47、ar that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile China has the 9. (large) mobile use in the worldIn terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “So far these products and services 10. (improve) customer experience, promoting national and global economy at the sameDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a