2023年山西省临汾市隰县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年山西省临汾市隰县考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting . Toget

2、her, they traveled around the world, adding only 1 art treasures to their collection.One year, as winter approached,2 engulfed (吞没) the nation, and the young man left to 3 in the army. Afteronly a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 a

3、waited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 7 The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and 8, the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning, a knock on the doorawakened the 9 old man. As he open

4、ed the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying, I was a 11 of your son .1 was the one he was 12when hedied. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to 13, the soldier told of how the mans so

5、n had told everyone of his, not to mention his father,14of fine art. I am no 15 “said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait (画像)of his son. Though the world would16 consider itthe work of a genius, the painting featured the young mans fac

6、e 17detail.Overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given.1、A. poorestB

7、richestC finestD. cheapest2、A. floodB . fireC. stormD. war3、A. saveB , protectC- serveD. build4、 A. missingB , actingC - fightingD. dying5、 A. calmlyB. anxiouslyC. quietlyD. secretly6、A. fearingB , doubtingC. wonderingD. expecting7、A. completedB. doubledC , removedD. confirmed8、A. nervousB . tiredC.

8、 lonelyD. frightened9、 A. sadB. puzzledC, angryD. worried10 A. farmerB. soldierC painterD. sellerB. Take better care of yourself.C. Negative friends often complain about things.D. Do you always see the negative side of things?E. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident.

9、F. However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it.G. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. D3. C4. A5. B6. A7. D8. C9. A10. B11. D12. A13. C14. B15. A16. B17. C18. A20. BSection II Reading Comprehen

10、sion2、1. C2. A3. D3、1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. A4、1. A2. B3. A4. D5、1. D2. C3. A4. D6 1. up2. safely3. surroundings4. left5. . humedly6. a7. what8. flying9. was shown10. slid7、1. subjects2. who/that5 . related6. as7. from8. . partly9. be encouraged10. usSection III Translation8、1. C2. F3. D4. G5. B9、1.

11、F2. A3. E4. D5. G11、A. guardB.photographerC. partnerD. friend12 A. rescuingB.commandingC. guardingD. hiding13、A. argueB.moveC. talkD. eat14、A. descriptionB.loveC. senseD. understanding15、A. artistB.businessmanC, heroD. reporter16 A. sometimesB.neverC. oftenD. still17、 A. forB.ofC. inD. on18、A. thank

12、edB.questionedC. welcomedD. treated19、A. downB.upC. asideD. off20 A. treasureB.giftC. souvenirD. packageSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Tex

13、t 1The United States, job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require technical skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills. Labor experts call this paradox the skills gap. A number of efforts have been launc

14、hed to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called, “Job U: How to Find Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need. He calls the skills gap, “a labor market mismatch people without jobs and jobs without people.”In the United States, the cost of a tradit

15、ional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges and universities produce many graduates every year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training - an apprenticeship （学徒）一 would be a better choice for many p

16、eople. He notes that, “An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist, you are provided guidance and you learn in an on-the-job environment. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer. And it is important to get transferrable skills because technology and

17、the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.There are questions about the definition, size, and nature of the skills gap in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions recently. They examined employment, education and population inform

18、ation, and found the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa States Liesl Eathington noted that many policymakers and employers say there is opportunity in middle skills” areas, like machining. Yet she said the most recent recession （经济衰退）hit some of those job areas hard. She said students should be o

19、n guard because our economy really isnt adding that many jobs that require the middle skills.”She said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages. She noted that graduates of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates of four-year c

20、olleges.The question of finding the night person for the right job remains a difficult one. The Department of Labor says 8.7 million Armenians are unemployed and another 6.7 million can find only part-time work.1、The underlined word “paradox” in paragraph 1 refers to.A. the large number of unemploye

21、d new graduatesB. the demands employers make on employeesC - people without jobs and jobs without peopleD. people disqualified for the vacant positions2、What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to get employed?A.To receive technical training.B.To drop the costly college education

22、.C. To value the job opportunities.D.To arm themselves with various skills.3、According to Liesl Eathington, what is the solution to the skills gap?A.Reforming the dullness of economy.B.Guarding against recessions.C.Updating workers9 professionalskills.D.Raising employees earnings.Text 2The age of ad

23、ulthood is by definition arbitrary. If everyone matured at the same, fixed rate, it wouldnt be a human process. Indeed, maturation happens at varying speeds across different categories within the same individual, so Id say I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have given me a cred

24、it card until I was 32, and Fve got the county court judgment to prove it.However, we broadly agree that theres a difference between a child and an adult, even if we might argue about the transition point. So the political theorist David Runcimans view that six-year-olds should be allowed to vote go

25、es against any standard argument about the age of civic responsibility. Nobody would say that a six-year-old could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could be capable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything. So allowing them the votealong with, unavoidably, seven-ye

26、ar-olds who are even sillier, if anythingis quite an amusing proposal.Runcimans argument is that this is the only way to rebalance political life, which is currently twisted in favor of the old, who dont （he added） ever need to demonstrate mental capacity, even long after theyve lost it.The first pa

27、rt of his case is self-evident: pensions are protected while childrens centers are closed, concepts such as sovereignty（最高权威）are prioritized over the far more urgent business of the future: climate change. Nostalgia（怀念）for a past the young wouldnt even recognize plays a central role, which is comple

28、tely unfair.Most of the arguments against giving six-year-olds a vote are that children would end up voting for something damaging and chaotic, if someone made unrealistic promises to them, which could never be realized. Well, its not childrens fault.Having said that, children do tend towards the pr

29、ogressive, having a natural sense of justice （which kicks in at the age of six months, psychologists have shown, by creating scenes of great unfairness to babies, and making them cry） and an underdeveloped sense of self-interest. My kid, when he was six, made quite a forceful case against private pr

30、operty, on the basis that, since eveiybody needed a house, they shouldnt cost money, because nobody would want anyone else not to have one. Also, food should be free. It was a kind of pre-Marx communism, where you limit the coverage of the market to only those things that you wouldnt mind someone el

31、se not having.On that particular day, when we were registered as voters, my kid was quite far to the left of me, but in the normal run of things, were united, which brings us to the point of the problem: children obey you on almost nothing, but they do seem to believe in your politics until theyre a

32、dolescent. So giving kids the vote is really just a way of giving parents extra votes. And what can stop us having even more children, once theres so much enfranchisement（选举权）in it for us?Now, if parents could be trusted to use their influence wisely, and hammer into children the politics it will ta

33、ke to assure a better future, then I wouldnt necessarily have a problem with that, apart from, obviously, that culture is already wildly twisted towards parents, and I can imagine a few non-parents boiling with fierce anger. But thafs not worth talking about anyway, because parents cant be trusted,

34、otherwise wed all already vote Green（绿党）.In short: no, six-year-olds should not get the vote; but while were here, if any votes come up in the near future, which will have an impact on the next five decades of British political life, alongside EU migrants, 16-year-olds certainly should be enfranchis

35、ed.1、The author refers to his age of adulthood to prove that.A. people mature at different rates in various aspectsB. there 5s a common standard for the age of adulthoodC. a credit card is more difficult to get than the voteD. certain rights are granted at different stages of life2、 People reject Da

36、vid Runcimans proposal because.A. they dont think a child can grow into adulthood earlierB they are uncertain whether children can assume responsibilityC. they believe children are far from mature in many ways D. they know the age to get the vote is not to be questioned 3、What is the base for David

37、Runcimans argument?A. A cultural preference for the old.B. The imbalance in political life.C. Inequalities of opportunity.D. Public ignorance of childrens abilities.4、The author talks about his kid to indicate that.A. children are good-natured and like to help people in needB. children are simple-mi

38、nded and can fall for an adulfs trickC. children are innocent and dont want to be involved in politicsD. children are in favor of a just society and tend to be idealistic5、The author thinks allowing children the vote may lead to.A. twisted cultureB. misuse of rightsC. parents9 objectionsD. unusual m

39、aturation6、What is the main point of the passage?A. Allowing children the vote is not altogether absurd.B. There is a difference between adults and children.C. Parents should introduce politics to their children.D. The definition of adulthood is quite controversial.Text 3Gorilla Study Reveals New Co

40、nnectionHumans and gorillas （大猩猩）shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development a

41、nd non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most

42、 physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection

43、between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be

44、 useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called “autism“ which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when

45、 they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?A. More than 5 million years ago. B. 7 million years ago.C. 23 million. D. Its not known.2、 Right-handedness in apes may have a connection with.A. intelligence B. communi

46、cation C. social success D. convenience 3、The research team used to help to find the result.A. video recordingB. photographsC - voice recordingD. zoo keepers4、The results of the study might help.A. everyone B. sick apesC. adults with mental problems D. children with an illnesText 4Competition occurs

47、 naturally between living beings which co-exist in the same environment. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity（繁荣）.Others say that competition is bad ;that it sets one person ag

48、ainst another ;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit