2023年庄河市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、1、1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. D7. A8. C9. D10. B11. A12. B13. C14. A15. B16. D17. A18. B19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. C3、1. C2. A3. A4. C5. D4、1. C2. B2. D3. A4. C6、1. sought2. . To get3. confused4. remembering5. it6. What7. signs8. regularly9. and10. being7、1. to protect2. more

2、important3. It4. who5. casually6. to7. a8. be noticed9. being10. behavio(u)rsSection III Translation8、1. C2. B3. E4. D5. G9、1. D2. E4. C5. G12、 . A. bag B.pocket C. envelopeD. dustbin13、A. placeB , countryC. wayD.station14、. A. sadderB - betterC worseD.faster15、 A. luckB painC.mistake D. loss16、 . A

3、. calledatB. touredaroundC. rantowardsD.returned to17、 A. tookawayB searchedforC. lookedatD.askedaboutC borrowD. spend18、 . A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everythingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A1833. A. earn B. saveDirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below ea

4、ch text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Our Annual Cultural EventsA Night in RioWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night inRio! Get a taste of Carnival through dancing, live music, authentic food

5、, drinks and marketplace. Put on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date: Saturday, February 24, 2018TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOORLocation: Neighborhood Theatre, CharlotteTime: 7 PMRitmo & SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebratio

6、n Ritmo & Sabor Festival! Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Latin cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available for purchase. Come out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo & Sabor!

7、Date: Saturday July 2, 2018Location: International & Cultural Center, CharlotteTime: 5-11 PMFREE ADMISSIONLas AmericasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMERICAS! We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical performances, story-telling and poetry. Enjoy yourself with local

8、 artists, shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date: August 18, 2018Location: Midwood International & Culture Center, CharlotteTime: 2-7 PMAdmission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for its 28th year, w

9、ith musical artists and dance performances, a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food, visual artists, and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.Location: Symphony Park at South Park Mall, CharlotteDate: Saturday Sept. 29 (l-8pm)Admission: $10; Children aged 8

10、 & under are free.1、What does Ritmo & Sabor mainly provide?A. Music and visual art.B. Food and beer.C. Dance and poetry.D. Dance and food.2、What can you do at Las Americas?A. Buy some local crafts as souvenirs.B Enjoy typical Latin American beer.C. Dance in green and yellow clothes.D. Watch local da

11、ncers performances.3、Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?A. Las Americas.B. Ritmo & Sabor.C. A Night in Rio.D. Latin American Festival.Text 2Most young architects particularly those in big citiescan only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come

12、true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. From the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are

13、 in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting (生锈的)walls.In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the citys West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He

14、 spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition （排除）,pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and to treasure what was there 一 the walls, the rust, and the

15、light. Yocum said. Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. Ifs like an art installation （装置）in there一a slow-motion show.Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skyl

16、ights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer（缓7中） zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow view

17、s through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these archit

18、ects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.1、 According to the passage, it is for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.A. easyB. unnecessaryC. unrealisticD. common2、Yocum bought the old building because.A. it was a bargain to himB. it was still in good

19、 conditionC. it was located in the city centerD. it looked attractive from the outside3、 Working on the old building, Yocum and Bell.A. pulled rubbish out through the roofB. removed the skylights from the bathroomC. presented a slow-motion show in an art galleryD. built a kitchen at the back part of

20、 the old building4、It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell. A , benefited a lot from pulling down the roofB. turned more old buildings into art galleriesC. got inspiration from decorating their old buildingD. paid more attention to the outside of the art gallery5、The main idea of the

21、 passage is that.A. people can learn a lot from their failuresB. it is worthwhile to spend money on an old buildingC. people should not judge things by their appearanceD. creative people can make the best of what they haveText 3rd like to share a little story with you about something that happened w

22、hen I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it

23、. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh（尖亥U的）words. When the door was slammed（不平地关上）in my face

24、, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me t

25、hat he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you

26、to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You m

27、ay turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. It hurt his father feeling deeply.B. It has puzzled the author ever since.C. It left a deep impression on the author.D. It made the author dislike dogs.2、Why did th

28、e authors friend say harsh words to the author?A. He was ill-tempered.B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C - He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D. They once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.3、Whafs the author advice to us?A. Help those in need.B , Look before you leap.C.

29、Respect for others is a kind of virtue.D. Learn to put yourself in others shoes.Text 4A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life ofher owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Yea

30、rs Eve tocollect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just longjohns（衬裤）,a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around-4.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to hisassistance.“I was shouting

31、for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it wasl0:30 pm J Bob explained. But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was goneand I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and handsto

32、 keep him awake. Kelsey kept barking but never left my side J Bob recalled. She keptme warm. I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog keptbarking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor

33、 discovered him at 6:30 pm on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his bodytemperature was below 21 . However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite（冻疮）.They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm.

34、 Dr.Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, Animals can help and his dog really savedhim. He was very fortunate.Bob said he was enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. They savedmy life. They are truly heroes!” 1、What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?A. He left his dog alone in

35、 his farmhouse.B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.C. He broke his neck and couldnt move.D. He heard his neighbors shouting fbr help.2、Why did Kelsey keep barking?A. To keep warm.B. To stay alive.C - To keep Bob awake.D. To seek help from others.3、How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?A. Helpful

36、.B. Fortunate.C. Grateful.D. Friendly.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Neck-breaking AccidentB. The Magic NightC. Warmth on a Winters NightD. Determination to Keep AlivePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the

37、 list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Regular exercise and a healthy diet can be potentially beneficial to your life But could speaking more than one language have healthy benefi

38、ts for your brain? A team at Baycrests Rotman Research Institute in Canada 1. (seek) the answer to that question 2. (get) it, they studied the medical records of 211 people Based on medical examinations, all of the subjects were apparently suffering from Alzheimers disease (老年前期痴呆)Typically, such pe

39、ople are 3. (confuse) easily about times and dates, have trouble 4. (remember) recently acquired information, and find 5-difficult to solve problems and make plans Among the people participating in the Canadian study, about half spoke two languages and the other half only one6. the researchers found

40、 was a clear link between the bilingualism (双语能力)of the first group and a delayed onset (开 始)of the symptoms of Alzheimers In the study, the group that spoke two languages showed 7 (sign) of Alzheimer 5s five years later than the group that spoke only one language didPeople who 8(regular) communicat

41、e in two languages have stronger control of language 9. are able to keep their speech ability longer The Canadian study followed earlier work that was conducted in 10. That research showed that 11- (be) bilingual improves attention and cognitive control in both children and adults Dear Jack,I am int

42、erested in how 1 (protect) places of interest in your city In my opinion, nothing is 2. (importance) than to protect scenic spots, because they are of great value for us For example, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, and the Terracotta Army are all famous places in China3- is well-known that they a

43、re wonderful and great However, there are people4J_ not only draw some paintings on the walls and buildings in the scenic spots, but take photos of paintings 5. (casual) It is generally recognized that these things will do harm 6. the valuable objects!As 7. well-behaved tourist, it must 8(notice) th

44、at we should prevent those people 9. (be) on those uncivilized 10(behave) and we can put forward some suggestions to the administration departments such as putting up some warnings and signs! Only in this way can we preserve those brilliant belongings for our future generationI hope these suggestion

45、s will be useful Yours,Li HuaSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Language LearningLearning a new language can be tricky at any age. But in a recent study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at whic

46、h your chances of reaching fluency in a new language seem to quickly drop off: 10. Does this mean you should quit your French class if youre older than 10? Non!1、It found that its “nearly impossible to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10. Thats not because language skills sta

47、rt to go downhill. Youre still learning fast,“ says Joshua Hartshorne, one of the studys coauthors. CfcIfs just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old., People who start learning a new language after age 10 may still become quite good, th

48、e authors say. 2、Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Childrens brains are more adaptable than those of adults. 3、All learning involves the brain changing,Hartshorne says. Childrens brains seem to be a lot more good at changing. Kids may also be more willing than adults to try new things. And while adults