2023年广西壮族崇左市大新县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

《2023年广西壮族崇左市大新县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年广西壮族崇左市大新县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Section II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. D3. C4. A5. C3、1. A2. B3. C4. D4、1. D2. B3. A4. B5、1. B2. A3. D4. C6、1. whom2. truly3. safety4. planning5. themselves6. has brought7. . largest8. treasures9. What10. to7、1. concluded2. to3. Witnessing4. creativity5. is6. a7. equally8. which9. Drawn10. theirSe

2、ction III Translation8、1. C2. E3. A4. F5. G9、1. G2. F3. E4. C5. A13、A. intelligenceB.incidentC , troubleD. determination14、 A. chairB.baseballC , gameD. design15、A. urgedB.blamedC , greetedD. teased16、A. goalsB.wordsC. baseballsD. ideas17、A. valuableB.reasonableC. impossibleD. unbearable18、A. discov

3、eredB.equippedC , formedD. invented19、A. limitationsB.advantagesC. puzzlesD. personalities20 A. senseB.progressC. mistakesD. friendsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the

4、ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1My summer hols wr CWOT, B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY2C my bro. his GF & thr 3 : KIDS FTF. 1LNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the lan

5、guage of computerized communication found on the Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming （破坏）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students wri

6、ting. They fear the language could become corrupted （面 目 全非的）.Everyone should just relax, say linguists （语言学家）.They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of di

7、ary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nurnberg, from Stanford University, agrees. People get better at writing by writing,he says. Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents/9Linguist James Milr

8、oy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become corrupted； they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Ne

9、tspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they tell their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for

10、their future.” 1 What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give the main idea.B. To raise a question.C.To compare an example.D.To lead in the topic.2、Who can understand the Netspeak in England?A.Middle school teachers.B.Parents.C.Linguistics.D.Teenagers.3、Who believes Netspeak users can help

11、improve writing?A.Cynthia McVeyB.David CrystalC.Geoffrey NurnbergD.James Milroy4、Whats James Milroys attitude toward Netspeak?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.5、What can be the best title for the passage?A.Netspeak: the Language on the InternetB. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?C.

12、 Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?D. Netspeak: Advantages and DisadvantagesText 2Research finds out why some people are constantly under attack from the bloodsucking insects while others walk free.For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on the mosquito hit list, summer nights can be s

13、ynonymous with mosquito bites. Yet others hardly ever get bitten. So how do the bloodthirsty insects select their victims?The insects tastes may seem arbitrary. However, research shows that when mosquitoes make their choices between potential victims, it all comes down to scent （气味）.Mosquitoes are a

14、ttracted by carbon dioxide and heat, which everyone gives off. But mosquitoes are also attracted by certain scents,“ says Karl-Martin Vagn Jensen, the head of research at the Department of Agricultural Science at Arhus University.According to Jensen, it has not yet been confirmed exactly what the sc

15、ents in question are. But research does indicate that some scents are more attractive to mosquitoes than others.“All the lab employees rubbed petri dishes （培养JUL） against their stomachs. In that way, their scents were put on the dishes, which were then put in a container full of mosquitoes J he says

16、. The mosquitoes repeatedly landed on some of the petri dishes, but didnt go anywhere near the others.Perhaps taking inspiration from popular fiction, there are also those who consider garlic as an excellent repellent （驱虫剂）against the winged bloodsuckers. According to the researcher, this strategy m

17、ay not be entirely fruitless. As far as I know, there is no scientific proof that eating garlic works. But there may be something to the theory that its possible to mask scent with garlic J he says. The only reliable method of protection against mosquitoes is to use repellents that are sold over the

18、 counter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes. When the mosquito comes closer, it uses smell, heat and carbon dioxide to decide whether to bite. But if it is confused by a repellent, it will never get that far.1、Which of the following can best replace the phrase underlined in Par

19、agraph 2?A. Be equal to. B. Be accessible to. C. Be harmful to. D. Be beneficial to.2、What can we infer about the scents attracting mosquitoes?A. Mosquitoes can be attracted by various scents.B. Some kinds of scents appeal to mosquitoes in particular.C. The lab employees use petri dishes to deposit

20、their scents.D. Mosquitoes are arbitrary when it comes to different scents.3、What is the main idea of the last Paragraph?A. A new strategy is used in researching repellents.B. Garlic is considered to be an excellent repellent.C. Using repellents is an effective way against mosquitoes.D. The inspirat

21、ion against mosquitoes is from popular fiction.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?A. Science fiction. B. A biography. C. A medical report. D. A research paper.Text 3Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time,

22、while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them

23、take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, Tell the experimenter you have seen

24、this and you will win $50. This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky peopl

25、e, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through ne

26、wspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make

27、 lucky decisions by listening to their intuition （直觉）,are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.1、Whats the purpose of the authors research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. To distingu

28、ish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through

29、 newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.3、What leads to lucky peoples good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.4、Whafs the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky peop

30、le are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D. How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.Text 4Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a burden to carry around without a bag.Wouldnt it be great

31、 if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand?Now something like a tablet-shaped but foldable phone is about to become available. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and Chinas Huawei both launched foldable phones, the Galax

32、y Fold and Huawei Mate X respectively. Mobile phone use has entered the foldable future, The Verge noted.The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As U

33、SA Today noted, they9re “the combination of a small tablet and smartphone, all in a single device”.The technology could change other devices, too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to

34、 maximize available space.In a keynote address, Samsungs senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the foldable screen “the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow”. “Its a blank canvas (画布)for us to do something beautiful together.” he said.So is there nothing to s

35、tand in the way of the foldable future? According to tech news website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED (二极管)screens produced were imperfect. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at

36、 present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. Thafs a price that few people will be able to afford.But if the foldable device isnt going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming. Patrick Moorhead, an industry analyst t

37、old The Verge, Few are debating if foldable or rollable mobile displays are the future of smartphones; the only question is when and by whom.” 1、What can be the best title for the text?A. Screen devices on the market.B. Foldable age is arriving.C. Possible powers of a tablet.D. Foldable screens are

38、imperfect.2、What can we learn from Justin Denisons words?A. The foldable screen has great potential.B. The Galaxy Fold still has many problems.C. The production of foldable phones will soon increase.D. Companies need to work together to develop foldable phone.3、What is the problem with foldable phon

39、es at the moment?A. They are easy to break.B. They are inconvenient to carry.C. They are not as useful as expected.D. They are unaffordable for most families.4、What is the authors attitude toward the future of the foldable screen?A. Worried.B. Cautious.C. Positive.D. Unconcerned.Part BDirections:Rea

40、d the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Mu

41、seum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palaceAbout 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1-was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer Its a mark of gratitude for her volunteer wo

42、rk “It is 2(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege J Zhang saidTo guarantee the 3. (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4. (plan) this years Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles Its a fascinating event for visitors to absorb

43、5. (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum Discussion of the Palace Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesdays displaySince he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6. (bring) many changes to the worlds 7(large) royal complex (建筑群)Once in a speech the 64-year-old dir

44、ector shared his idea about how to make traditional 8. (treasure) come alive again 9-matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10-peoples daily lives,“ he saidTo breed snails (蜗牛)well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening, change soi

45、l every two weeks, and feed them with cabbages and sweet fruitsthis is what Sun Youxiang, a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, 1(conclude) after breeding snails for one yearFrom three small white snails at the very beginning 2J_more than 60 snails of four generations now, he has done a

46、 great job in his assignment for his science class, 3. (witness) the reproduction of animals is a precious experience for kids Their 4. (create), patience, and respect for life will be stimulated (激发)as they learn to take care of animals on their ownSuns teacher said the assignment served as a good

47、example of life education Practice 5. (be) an essential step in leaning, which will benefit the kids for 6J_life time Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly wayStarting from this year, Science will become an 7. (equal) important subject as Chinese and

48、Math in primary schools, 8. aims to improve students5 knowledge about the surroundings 9. (draw) by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to 10. (they) recognition of the world in the long runSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)“A question brought me to the point of e