2023年康马县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年康马县考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One day I was walking to the mailbox with my dad,when I saw something drop from a tree.I couldnt 1 what it was,so I kept

2、 my eyes on the spot as we came near.lt was a baby bird,which had fallen from its nest.lt had long, awkward wings and feetand 2 that fought to stay open.It was 3 ,so I sat next to it watching while my dad got the maiLI 4 its nest and mother, 5 what would happen to it.My dad said we had to 6 it;there

3、 was nothing we could do.He said if the bird mother smelled any traces (踪迹)o J 7,she wouldnt go near the 8 again.As we began to walk away,a woman9 .Did it fall out of a nest?Hshe asked.Yeah.I answered.nIt 10 a lot.Not much we can dojshe said.nTry not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight/1I

4、 walked 11 the mailbox the next day.The baby bird lay 12 in the grass.I realize that *Try not to think about it1 is the 13 of many people towards things which 14 to provide them with perfect excuses 15 not bothering.The woman wasnt being 16 ;she was actually quite nice.But when everyone says nthere,

5、s 17 I can do-just try not to think about it:where will we fi nal 1 y 18? When billions of people 19try not to think about it when they go to bed at night,there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and 20 in the grass the next morning.1、A.sayB.talkC. speakD. tell2、A.eyesB.armsC , feathersD.

6、claws3、A.boredB.stupidC. lovelyD. clever4、A.turned backB.stared atC. pointed toD. looked for5、A.suggestingB.decidingC. wonderingD. finding6、A.helpB.leaveC. catchD. kill7、A.childrenB.humansC. animalsD. insects8、A.treeB.grassC. babyD. person9、A.returnedB.interruptedC , approachedD. left10、A.happensB.c

7、riesC. suffersD. changeslb、A.fromB.beyondC pastD. into12、A.asleepB.deadC. stillD. aliveA. Keep things organized.B Keep away from your computers.C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D. Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E. Having a good support system will help with all the stress.

8、F. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying.G. Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. D2. A3. C4. D5. C6. B7. B8. C9. C10. A11. C12. B13. A14. D15. D16. A17. B19. B20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. C4. D5. B3、1. C2. C3.

9、 D4. B4、1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. A5、1. D2. B3. C4. B6、 1. sitting2 . had been working/had worked3 . with4 . an5 . management6 . worst7 . depressed8 . To save9 . what/whatever10 . continuous/continuing 7、1. starred2. who3. difficulties4. asSection III Translation8、1. F2. A3. G4. E5. C9、1. F2. A3. G4. D

10、5. E13、A. attitudeB. feelingC. considerationD. understanding14、 A. failB, proveC. refuseD. seem15、 A. fromB. ofC aboutD. for16、A. cruelB. kindC. sillyD. friendly17、 A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything18、A. start outB. come fromC. settle downD. end up19、A. possiblyB. simplyC. particularlyD

11、. luckily20 A. forgottenB. buriedC eatenD. rememberedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Do you completely understand your teenagers who

12、are between 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth, and horm

13、onal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love. This is only a normal part of life.Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke, laugh and play to re

14、lease stress and tension. By making friends, the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of lifes downtime.Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image. They love to follow up

15、 with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.Parents tend to play a role in a teenagers life. They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the te

16、enagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagreements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be mors io their teenagers shoes.There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some teenagers are easily af

17、fected by the mass media and the people around them. They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.1 Why are teenagers9 lives full of ups and

18、downs?A. They usually undergo puppy love.B. They have a variable character.C. They are too young and lack experience of life.D. They are experiencing personal body changes.2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Making friends has a deep influence on teenagers.B. Teenagers play jokes on no

19、body other than friends.C. Teenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.D. Friends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?A. They eat whatever they like.B , They prefer doing making up.C. They follow up fashion trends.D. They le

20、arn how to do with hairstyle.4、What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Parents often misunderstand their teenagers.B. Parents dont know what their teenagers need.C. Parents should wear their teenagers9 shoes more often.D. Parents should think more in their teenagers9 position.5、What is

21、 the authors intention of writing this passage?A. To recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers.B. To tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.C. To encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.D. To advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.Text 2Depression an

22、d suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depress

23、ion and more attempted suicide （自 杀）”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twen

24、ge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental

25、health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from 2009 to 203, There was also a 71 percent jump in

26、 young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability i

27、n their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere （干预）with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus

28、face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?A. By stating facts.B. By giving examples.C. By providing statistics.D. By pres

29、enting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.B. Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.C. Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.D. The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disord

30、ers.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors“ in Para 8 mean?B. Mental health issues.D. Cell phones and social media.B , A science magazine.D. A medical case.Text 3A. Interaction modes.C. Drug and alcohol use.4、From which is the text probably taken?A , A biology textbook.C , A travel guidebo

31、ok.The age of adulthood is by definition arbitrary. If everyone matured at the same, fixed rate, it wouldnt be a human process. Indeed, maturation happens at varying speeds across different categories within the same individual, so Id say I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have

32、 given me a credit card until I was 32, and Ive got the county court judgment to prove it.However, we broadly agree that theres a difference between a child and an adult, even if we might argue about the transition point. So the political theorist David Runcimans view that six-year-olds should be al

33、lowed to vote goes against any standard argument about the age of civic responsibility. Nobody would say that a six-year-old could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could be capable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything. So allowing them the votealong with, unavo

34、idably, seven-year-olds who are even sillier, if anythingis quite an amusing proposal.Runcimans argument is that this is the only way to rebalance political life, which is currently twisted in favor of the old, who dont （he added） ever need to demonstrate mental capacity, even long after theyve lost

35、 it.The first part of his case is self-evident: pensions are protected while childrens centers are closed, concepts such as sovereignty（最高权威）are prioritized over the far more urgent business of the future: climate change. Nostalgia（怀念）for a past the young wouldnt even recognize plays a central role,

36、 which is completely unfair.Most of the arguments against giving six-year-olds a vote are that children would end up voting for something damaging and chaotic, if someone made unrealistic promises to them, which could never be realized. Well, its not childrens fault.Having said that, children do ten

37、d towards the progressive, having a natural sense of justice （which kicks in at the age of six months, psychologists have shown, by creating scenes of great unfairness to babies, and making them cry） and an underdeveloped sense of self-interest. My kid, when he was six, made quite a forceful case ag

38、ainst private property, on the basis that, since everybody needed a house, they shouldnt cost money, because nobody would want anyone else not to have one. Also, food should be free. It was a kind of pre-Marx communism, where you limit the coverage of the market to only those things that you wouldnt

39、 mind someone else not having.On that particular day, when we were registered as voters, my kid was quite far to the left of me, but in the normal run of things, were united, which brings us to the point of the problem: children obey you on almost nothing, but they do seem to believe in your politic

40、s until theyre adolescent. So giving kids the vote is really just a way of giving parents extra votes. And what can stop us having even more children, once theres so much enfranchisement（选举权）in it for us?Now, if parents could be trusted to use their influence wisely, and hammer into children the pol

41、itics it will take to assure a better future, then I wouldnt necessarily have a problem with that, apart from, obviously, that culture is already wildly twisted towards parents, and I can imagine a few non-parents boiling with fierce anger. But thats not worth talking about anyway, because parents c

42、ant be trusted, otherwise wed all already vote Green（绿党）.In short: no, six-year-olds should not get the vote; but while were here, if any votes come up in the near future, which will have an impact on the next five decades of British political life, alongside EU migrants, 16-year-olds certainly shou

43、ld beenfranchised.1、The author refers to his age of adulthood to prove that.A. people mature at different rates in various aspectsB. theres a common standard for the age of adulthoodC. a credit card is more difficult to get than the voteD. certain rights are granted at different stages of life2、 Peo

44、ple reject David Runcimans proposal because.A. they dont think a child can grow into adulthood earlierB. they are uncertain whether children can assume responsibilityC. they believe children are far from mature in many waysD. they know the age to get the vote is not to be questioned3、What is the bas

45、e for David Runcimans argument?A. A cultural preference for the old.B. The imbalance in political life.C Inequalities of opportunity.D. Public ignorance of childrens abilities.4 The author talks about his kid to indicate that.A. children are good-natured and like to help people in needB. children ar

46、e simple-minded and can fall for an adulfs trickC. children are innocent and dont want to be involved in politicsD. children are in favor of a just society and tend to be idealistic5、The author thinks allowing children the vote may lead toA. twisted cultureB. misuse of rightsC. parents9 objectionsD.

47、 unusual maturation6、What is the main point of the passage?A. Allowing children the vote is not altogether absurd.B , There is a difference between adults and children.C. Parents should introduce politics to their children.D. The definition of adulthood is quite controversial.Text 4For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe.Here , you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let y