2023年贵州省贵阳市开阳县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年贵州省贵阳市开阳县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Ive started driving again, just small journeys until I gain my confidence. Tonight I drove along a road 1 about 1

2、2 years ago. As I drove along it I 2 Kelly.Kelly was a 3 when this road was constructed. Her mother 4 when Kelly was very young. She and her brother were 5 by her father and she herself admitted that she was a(an) 6 child, climbing out windows, staying out drinking etc. The year after I taught her,

3、a 7 thing happened. Kellys dad was about to turn onto the new road 8 he met with a fatal(致命的)accident.At that stage I didnt teach Kelly but had 9 taught on her learning programme. T wrote to tell her that I would help her with one of the six 10 she still had to complete on her second and final year

4、of her programme.I brought Kelly to my home where I 11 and supported her through the whole unit. I got her to complete all the assignments at my home so that she would stay 12 Kelly got a better performance in the unit I taught her, and this helped raise her overall13 My support also helped her focu

5、s on her studies at such a 14 time in her life. Kellyslecturer was so 15with her assignments that she got Kelly to16 the higher level parts of the assignments to therest of the class! This was so good for her self-esteem(自尊/心), Kelly17 her course. I was so glad she didnt 18A few yeas ago I met Kelly

6、 in the town centre. She was 19a pram(婴儿车)，her newly born son sleepingcontentedly. I was glad to see life had brought a new family member into Kellys life fbr her to love. Ifs the 20 she deserved.1、 A. created B. ruined C. flooded D. blocked2、 A. met B. hit C. remembered D. recognized3、 A. worker B.

7、 student C. teacher D. volunteer4、 A. passed away B. backed up C. helped out D. took over5、 A. forgiven B. affected C. rescued D. raised6、 A. active B. wild C. optimistic D. curious7、 A. strange B. mysterious C. terrible D. delightful8、 A. when B. because C. once D. though9、 A. seldom B. later C. ev

8、entually D. previously10、 A. books B. units C. courses D. subjects11 A. admired B. knewC. tutored D. hired3. B 3、1. C2. D3. B4. B4、1. B2. A3. D4. A5、1. C2. D3. B4. D6、 1. over2. can3. . were caused4. to put5. . other6. detecting7. allowing8. Connected9. Once10. until7、1. is thought2. caught3. visits

9、4. married5. . Eventually6. absence7. and8. . to meet9. which10. forSection III Translation8、1. E2. F3. G4. A5. B9、1. C2. A3. F4. D5. E12、 A. interested B. focused C. awake D. happy 13、A. grades B. looks C. health D. weight14、 A. good B. happy C. sad D. pleasant15、 A. impressed B. puzzled C. disappo

10、inted D. embarrassed16、 A. show B. give C. pass D. explain17、 A. quit B. completed C. failed D. chose18、 A. stand up B. move out C. drop out D. set out19、 A. selling B. pushing C. making D. riding20、 A. last B. most C. worst D. leastSection II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the followin

11、g four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1President Xi Jinping, while visiting a village in North Chinas Shanxi province, called on Wednesday for greater efforts and more effective measures to help those livin

12、g in poverty.The president has paid much attention to poverty reduction in recent years. In his New Years address, Xi said that what he cares most about is poor people. The peoples longing for a happy life is the goal that the Communist Party of China is striving for, Xi said during a stop in the vi

13、llage of Songjiagou, Kelan county, during his Shanxi inspection tour. The village is newly built for local people who relocated from poverty-stricken homes nearby. He called on the villagers to “roll up their sleeves and work on“ and the peoples livelihoods will rise joint by joint like sesame flowe

14、rs on the stemthe president said.Xi recognized the local government efforts to relocate villagers from impoverished （贫困的）areas to newly built residences. He urged local authorities to take more measures to help poor people improve living conditions and raise their incomes. In the village of Zhaojiaw

15、a, Xi held talks with civil servants who were dispatched （派遣）from the Kelan county peoples congress for the villages poverty alleviation （缓和） work. He encouraged the civil servants to have intensive contacts with villagers and help them out of poverty.Noting that the CPC has dispatched a number of o

16、fficials and teams to take charge of poverty relief at grassroots organizations in recent years, Xi said that the measures are effective for poverty alleviation. The number of people living in poverty nationwide was reduced by 12.4 million last year to 43.35 million. The government will lift another

17、 10 million people out of poverty this year, according to the Government Work Report.1、What does the president think of the future life of the people in North China?A. It is quite promising. B. It will be like a stem.C. It will remain the same. D. It will become harder.2、How many people were living

18、under poverty the year before last?A. 12.4 million. B. 43.35 million.C. 55.75 million. D. 33.35 million.3、Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. Presidents Inspection Tour in South ChinaB. Presidents Urge for Poverty ReductionC. Governments Efforts to Relocate the VillagersD. Gov

19、ernments Plan for Poverty AlleviationText 2There are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank a& one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, pro

20、viding unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies

21、, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is poss

22、ible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the g

23、rassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate as they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food

24、and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.1、The underlined word “They in the second paragraph refer to.A. Flooded waters B. Wildlife journeysC. Safari camps D. Unique rides2、What does

25、the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.3、What does the underlined word Sedate“ in the four

26、th paragraph most probably mean?A. Wild and romantic.B. Slow and peaceful.C. Hungry and thirsty.D. Active and excited.4、 The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by.A , following space orderB. following time orderC. making classificationsD. giving examplesText 3Peggy

27、Whitsons job demands a daily two-hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International S

28、pace Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter-of-fact about the age milestone(里程碑).“It wasnt a record I was seeking out J Whitson said. I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I dont thin

29、k people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), but weve had male astronauts in their 60s before, so ifs just a matter of time before women started flying in space at this age.”On Earth, she stays fit by

30、weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what its like to live in micro-gravity: Its like youre in a swimming pool, but you dont have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, Im going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, whic

31、h is really hard for your brain to grasp, but its amazing how fast you adapt.Its a big shock for the body to come back to Earth everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is way

32、 harder than going up into space.”1、What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. amazingB , naturalC. enthusiasticD. unbelievable 2、How many days did Peggy Whiston spend in space for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 d

33、ays.D. About 57 days.3、According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whiston is the oldest person to fly in space, breaking the record.B. There had been female astronauts in their 60s before.C. Peggy Whiston likes swimming most to stay fit on earth.D. Peggy Whiston had been in sp

34、ace in 2002 and 2008.4、Which of the following will Peggy Whiston probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when you get older.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am phy

35、sically all right after the whole journey.Text 4A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country - particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were bu

36、sy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the off

37、icials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the materia

38、l memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-lookin

39、g mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro IL a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional - that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling

40、 that has penetrated （穿透）our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.1、What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?A. It has a history of 518 years.B. All of its collections have been lost.C. It was built in the early 19th century.D. It is not very popular in t

41、he country.2、According to the text,caused the big fire of the museum.B , the irresponsible officialsD. something unknownB. sorrowD. humourA. the inefficient firemenC. the careless security guards3、The text is written in a mood ofA. delightC - defeat 4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Fi

42、re Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilB. Our Fond Memories of the PastC. Who Is to Blame for the Accident?D. A Museum Is Lost and Might Never ReturnPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph

43、(41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions: after reading the passage below, fill in blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the pr

44、oper form of the given word; For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankCould we have zero deaths on our roads?Cars that can think for themselves have clear advantages 1-flesh-and-blood drivers They dont get drunk or drowsy, daydream or get distracted by mobile phonesHuman error cau

45、ses over 90 percent of these collisions Driverless cars, which 2, sense other vehicles on the road as well as obstacles and lane markings(车道标t己)，are already proving much safer than human-driven cars In trials of Googles autonomous Prius fleet in Silicon Valley in California, the only accidents 3. (c

46、ause) by human error How are innovations like these designed? And how safe is it4. (put) your life in the hands of an autonomous vehicle that makes all your decisions for you?Driverless cars use a mix of GPS, cameras, complex scanners and sensors to detect vehicles, traffic signals, curbs, pedestria

47、ns and5, obstacles “A central computer system analyzes the data to control acceleration, steering and braking J saysOlivier Sappin, VP of Transportation & Mobility at Dassault Systemes一the software company whose 3D EXPERIENCE platform and industry solutions are used by motor manufacturers to design,

48、 produce and maintain driverless cars The software can simulate different eventualities(可能发生的事情)to ensure safety on the road-and the results can be incorporated (被包 含)into the design and production processAs well as 6. (detect) their surroundings using ultra-sophisticated mapping systems, future cars will be able to communicate with each other, 7. (allow) as many cars as possible to fit on the roads8. (connect) vehicles will feature safety warnings that alert drivers of potentially dang