2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州三穗县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

《2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州三穗县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州三穗县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年贵州省黔东南南苗族侗族自治州三穗县考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago whose husband died suddenly of a heart attack. Ab

2、out a week after his death, she some of her insight with a classroom of students. As the late afternoon sunlight came streaming inthe classroom windows and the class was nearly over, she moved a few things aside on the of her desk and sat down there.With a gentle look on her face, she paused and sai

3、d,Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you a thoughtI feel is very important. Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves.and of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment. Perhaps this is a(an)

4、that we must make the most out of every single day.*Her eyes beginning to, she went on,So I would like you all to make me a.from now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesnt have to be something you see-it be ascent(香味)-perhaps of baked bread waft

5、ing out of someones house, or it could be the sound of the breeze slightlyrustling the leaves in the trees, or the the morning light catches one autumn leaf as it falls gently to the ground.Please, look for these things, and remember them.For,it may sound silly to some people, these things are the s

6、tuff of life. The little things we are put here on earth to enjoy. The things we often take for. We must make important to notice them, for at any time.it can all betaken away/The class was completely quiet. We all picked up our books and filed out of the room.That afternoon, I noticed more things o

7、n my way home from school than I had that whole semester. Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and remember what a deep she made on all us, and I try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we allTake notice of something you see on your lunch hour today. Go barefoot. Or walk on th

8、e beach at sunset. Stop off on the way home tonight to get a double dip ice cream cone.as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often, but the things we didnt do.1、A. enjoyed2、A. through3、 A. back4、 A. whatB. sharedB. onB. frontB. whichC. changedC. acrossC. feetC. whenD. connectedD. alon

9、gD. edgeD. where20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. D4. C3、1. A2. D3. B4. C4、1. C2. B3. B5、1. A2. D3. B6、1. if2. because3. are prepared4. for5. buildings6. burning7. safely8. the9. . where10. the best7、1. that/which2. . faced3. themselves4. to work5. but6. to7. . where8. confidence9. a

10、n10. oneSection III Translation8、1. E2. D3. G4. B5. F9、L D2. E3. G4. A5. F5、A. no oneB. everyC, noneD. any6、 A. signB , signalC. symbolD. scene7、A. cryB , sweatC. runD. water8、A. presentB. promiseC. discoveryD. contribution9、A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. need10、A. eventuallyB. freshlyC. graduallyD. sli

11、ghtly11、A. wayB , methodC. accessD. process12、 A. becauseB. sinceC. unlessD. although13、A. responsibilityB. grantedC. funD. pleasure14、A. oneB. thatC. them.D. it15、 A. happilyB. silentlyC. sadlyD. tiredly16、A. expressionB depressionC. impressionD. progress17、A. noticeB forgetC , overlookD. remember1

12、8、A. specialB. niceC. beautifulD. typical19、A. WhileB. ThoughC. ForD. If20 A. likeB. regretC. neglectD. rememberSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 po

13、ints)Text 1Major airplane manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with electric planes and personal flying vehicles.Boeing is one of those companies. It recently invested in Zunum Aero, a company working to build electric aircraft for commercial flights. Zunum is based in the no

14、rthwestern U.S. state of Washington. It says it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing costs.By the early 2020s, the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers on trips up to 1,100 kilometers. It says the cost of such flights coul

15、d be as low as $ 25 each way.Zunum noted on its website that, while America has more than 13,500 airports, 97 percent of all air traffic goes through just 140 larger hubs. By traveling through smaller airports, passengers can greatly reduce door-to-door travel time and avoid long security lines.JetB

16、lue was another major company to invest in Zunum. The head of JetBlues investment group, Bonnie Simi, said Zunum fits the airlines desire to “seek new technologies to change the game. She praised the company for developing “quiet, environmentally-friendly aircraft“ fbr sustainable travel.Zunums plan

17、es will be powered by two large engines at the back. The aircraft will be “hybrid-electric J meaning they rely mostly on battery power, but also bum fuel when needed.The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes, although most experts believe this could take many years. This is because battery

18、 technology still has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power, but not be too heavy for the aircraft.Other companies have released plans to release flying cars a lot sooner than that. Slovakia-based engineering company AeroMobil is preparing to show the world its latest model this week.AeroMo

19、bii is showing the car at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco. No launch date or prices have been announced, but the company says it will be taking pre-orders this year.1、Electric aircraft may have the following advantages EXCEPT .A. lower costs B. Shorter flight timeC. fewer passengers D. shorter s

20、ecurity lines2、What is Bonnie Simis attitude toward Zunums electric aircraft?A. Doubtful B. Positive C. Uncaring D. Disapproving3、Why will Zunums electric planes still need fuel?A. Because fuel is easier to get.B. Because battery may not be stable.C. Because planes wont start without fuel.D. Because

21、 battery may not last long enough.4、From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that .A. Flying cars must be ordered in advanceB. Flying cars will appear on the market this yearC. The prices of flying cars are still unknownD. Flying cars are more popular than electric planesText 2Current Culture: Is

22、Common Culture Alive?The digitizing and globalizing world is changing the working of culture. As some see it, cities and nations are losing their common culture and their general spirit: people can no longer count on those around them valuing any of the same music or films. Others argue that a commo

23、n culture is not dying so much as changing forms: it is less and less attached to a particulararea and ever more linked to global networks.The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer today, that the culture is increasingly available everywhere you want it, and whenever yo

24、u want it, not just in the two months after the movie or book came out. Cultural possibilities have multiplied as a result, but the change also means fewer cultural moments. It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of diversity of society. So what will it mean if globalization turns us into on

25、e wide world culture?For the enthusiasts of these changes, culture is not about popular artists or books, but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia, where every variety of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge and ideas, and makes connections across boundaries. It is perhaps debata

26、ble whether two people who have participated in such websites, but in totally different corners of them, have had a cultural experience in common. In fact, these platforms become very successful with a large crowd of people, who build things together, share information, and forward articles back and

27、 forth.There are still more questions. What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation? Is there anything to defend and preserve in the passing cultural world, or is that merely to favor pen over printing press, horse over automobile?Up to now a gr

28、owing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and developing. More individuals （个人）than ever have the chances to be makers of culture, even if that means more to choose from and fewer standards to be reached in common. What it means is this strange feeling: that of being more connected than

29、ever, with one-click access to so much of the cultural harvest around the world, and yet, of being starved for having similar interests and opinions with others, concerned only with ourselves.1 、 675. In Paragraph 1 the author indicates.A. the missing of common cultureB. the cultural diversity among

30、 peopleC. the disadvantage in the digitizing societyD. the double standard of cultural evaluation2、 677. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that.A. people feel satisfied with the current cultureB. enthusiasts look for current culture from famous artistsC. disappearance of common culture is a proble

31、m to be solvedD. common culture may exit into websites that connect the world3、 679. According to the author, the increase of cultural possibilities can be caused by.A. agreement with common culture B. individuals as cultural producersC. popular artists and books available D. a reduction in developm

32、ent of culture4 681. What is the authors attitude towards current culture?A. Uninterested. B. Approving. C. Uncertain. D. Critical.Text 3Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think

33、 that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more ups

34、et over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an all or nothing approach, to exercise. This personality type is known fbr sticking

35、closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may lim

36、it their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitne

37、ss goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your charac

38、teristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They dont consider themselves to be athletic.B. They don*t like socialising with other people.C. They will feel like they are being evaluated.D. They fear theyll be let down by

39、 their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as.A. flexible B. committedC. independent D. sensitive3、What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they are.B. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C. To identify the dange

40、rs of doing the wrong type of exercise.D. To describe different types of workouts that are available today.Text 4Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a difference yo

41、ur attitude can make when, fbr example, youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing

42、tone, expecting trouble, there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism （悲观）which largely comes down to having a positive or negative （消极的）attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude prim

43、arily think that something cant be done; they talk about problems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize other people and fbcus on all the things they would like but havent got. On the contrary, people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for

44、ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody, and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, this is not something that is put on us from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out

45、 with a clean“ board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life. As children we are made fun of and even get bullied （欺侮）and rejected, start to experience doubt and lose our self-confidence. If this .continues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.1、It can be inferre

46、d from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others .A. the way they are treated B. better when they are satisfiedC. worse when they are in trouble D. the way they consider appropriate2、According to the writer, what affects peoples life attitude?A. The situation they face. B. The people around

47、 them.C. Their expectations of life. D. The way they view the world.3、What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?A. To show how to avoid a negative attitude.B. To show the importance of a positive attitude.C. To share his positive attitude with his reader.D. To describe the effects of

48、 a negative attitude. Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Fire drills are a big part of being safe in school They prepare you for wha