贵州省贵阳市清镇市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、First, write out in note form the story you want to tell, and then using those notes, practise telling the story. Now this story could be something that happened to you or from a magazine. Just choose whatever you want, and practise telling it.Memorise language!18 You can do this by writing them out

2、, or by speaking them out loud so that you911 be speaking normally.And the more you do this, the more theyll stick in your mind.Simultaneous （同步的）speaking!Simultaneous speakingit sounds difficult but its quite easy. And its something as easy as, you take an audio（音频文件），and you listen along to it, an

3、d as you listen to it, you read it at the same time. 19 So, youre trying to copy the intonation（语调）,the pronunciation, the word（重音）,and the sentence stress.Practise forming questions!Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into a question. 20 So, for example, when seeing the sentence, Shes

4、 seen the film,“ you need to change it into the question, Has she seen the film?” And the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker youll get at making questions.A. Listen to English!B. Practise telling stories!C. But you can read your coursebook or a magazine.D. Try and remember as many phrases

5、 and expressions as you can.E Making questions is quite difficult if you havent been practising it.F. For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops“ repeatedly.G. And as you read it, you try to say it at the same time as the other person speaking.【答案】16.F17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这

6、是一篇说明文。文章作者分享了五个如何快速提高英语口语的技巧。【16题详解】F项“例如，反复说I went to the shops, I went to the shops”是对前句“一遍又一遍地重复单词和句 子，直到你能流利地说它们”的举例说明。F项切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据下文“首先，把你想讲的故事写成笔记，然后用笔记练习讲故事。这个故事可能发生在你身上，也 可能来自杂志。只要选择你想要的，然后练习说出来”可知，用笔记的形式记下你想讲的故事，然后用这些笔记练习讲故事，由此可见，该段的主旨大意是“练习讲故事:B项切题。故选B项。【18题详解】 根据本段的主题“记忆语言”可知，D项“试

7、着记住尽可能多的短语和表达”符合本段主题。D项切题。故选D项。【19题详解】 根据划线前句“它很简单，你拿一个音频文件，你听它，当你听的时候，你同时读它”和后句“所以，你要试着复制语调、发音、单词的重音和句子的重音”可知，G项“当你读的时候，你要试着在对方说 话的同时说出来”在此承上启下。G项切题。故选G项。【20题详解】E项中的questions与该段小标题中的questions是原词复现，且根据下文中的“And the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker you91! get at making questions.”可知，一开始将陈

8、述句变为疑问句可能有些难， 但通过不断的练习，你会越来越驾轻就熟。E项切题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While I was riding bike, I noticed a man about a half mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed. I decided to 21 him. I had about one mile to go on the road bef

9、ore turning around.I started to ride faster, and every block, I 22 closed the distance. Finally, I 23 him and passed him. He was not even 24 that we were in a race, but I felt like a 25.After 1 made it, I 26 that I had been so focused on competing against him that 1 had 27 my turn, and that I had go

10、ne nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.Isnt that what 28 in life? We spend most of our time competing with neighbors, friends and family, trying to beat them or trying to be more 29than them-while in fact there was 30 acompetition.We spend most of our time and energy competing with othe

11、rs instead of reaching our 31, and wemiss out on our own paths to our destinies（命运）as a result.32 competition is a continuous process, a never-ending cycle a race of life. No matter what youdo, someone will always be 33 you: someone with a better job. a nicer car and more money.Feel 34 for what life

12、 has offered you. Stay focused on your 35 and live a healthylife. There is no competition in destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well!21. A. stopB. approachC. passD. follow22. A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. slowlyD. quickly23. A. gave way toB. took control ofC. made fun ofD. caught up w

13、ith24. A. anxiousB. positiveC. awareD. doubtful25. A. professionalB. championC. loserD. fighter26. A. identifiedB. expectedC. realizedD. observed27. A. missedB.reachedC. takenD. made28. A. hidesB. mattersC. impressesD. exists29. A. concentratedB. successfulC. carefulD. concerned30. A. neverB. likely

14、C. stillD. hardly31. A. neighbourhoodB. destinationC. powerD. turn32. A. IllegalB. EqualC. UnhealthyD. Fair33. A. ahead ofB. next toC. together withD. far behind34. A. responsibleB. confidentC. gracefulD. grateful35. A. challengeB. determinationC. pathD. wisdom【答案】21.C22. B23. D 24. C25. B 26. C 27.

15、 A28. D 29. B 30. A31.B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了由于作者骑自行车时和别人比赛结果错过了转弯的路口, 由此引发作者对生活的感悟和思考。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定超过他。A. stop停止；B. approach接近；C.pass超过；D. follow跟 随。根据后文第三空的“passed him”可知，作者最终超越了前面的人，此处表示作者要超过别人。故选 C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始骑得更快，每过一个街区，我就逐渐缩小距离。A. immediately立即；

16、B.gradually逐渐;C. slowly慢慢地;D.quickly很快地。根据前文started to ride fastern可知，作者加 速了，并且逐渐缩小了距离。故选B项。23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我赶上了他，超过了他。A. gave way to让位于；B.took control of控 制；C. made fun of 取笑；D. caught up with 赶上。根据前文 “I started to ride faster, and every block, I2closed the distance.?和后文“passed him”可知，作者赶上了那个人

17、。故选D项。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有意识到我们在比赛，但我感觉自己像个冠军。A. anxious焦虑 的；B. positive积极的；C.aware意识到；D. doubtful可疑的。根据语境和后文“we were in a race”以及but I felt like a 5可知，我感觉是一场比赛，而那个人没有意识到在比赛。故选C项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有意识到我们在比赛，但我感觉自己像个冠军。A. professional专业 人员；B. champion 冠军；Closer 失败者；D.Eghter 战士。根据前文 “Finally.

18、I 3him and passed him.”可知，作者终于超越了前面的人，感觉自己是冠军。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达终点后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了我转弯的地方，而且我已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A. identified确认；B.expected期望；C. realized意识 至lj； D. observed 观察。根据前文第一段 “I had about one mile to go on the road before turning around.” 解释 很快作者就要拐弯，以及后文“I had been so focused o

19、n competing against him that 1 had 7 my turn可知，作者意识到自己错过了转弯的地方。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达终点后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了我转弯的地 方，而且我已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A. missed错过；B. reached到达；C. taken拿；D. made 制作。根据后文had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn aroundv可知，作者错过了转弯的地方。故选A项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这不就是生活中存在的吗？

20、 A. hides隐藏；B. matters重要；C. impresses 给留下深刻印象;D. exists 存在。根据后文 “We spend most of our time competing with neighbors,friends and family, trying to beat them or trying to be more 9 than them可知，这些与人竞争的状况 是生活中司空见惯的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分时间花在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争上，试图打败他们或比他 们更成功而事实上，从来就没有竞争。A. concentrate

21、d集中的；B. successful成功的；C.careful仔细的；D. concerned关心的。根据前文“trying to beat them”可知，我们想比别人更成功。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分时间花在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争上，试图打败他们或比他们 更成功 而事实上，从来就没有竞争。A. never从未；B.likely可能；C.still仍然；D. hardly几乎不。 结合上文语境，作者为了超车错过转弯的路口，甚至对方都不知道作者在比赛，和“while in fact”的转 折可知，此处指从来就没有竞争。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

22、句意：我们把大部分的时间和精力花在与他人竞争上，而不是去到达我们的目的 地，结果我们错过了通往自己命运的道路。A. neighbourhood邻居；B. destination目的地；C.power能 量；D. turn 转弯。根据后文 “we miss out on our own paths to our destinies（命运）as a result” 可知，人们跟 别人竞争，而忽略了自己的目的地。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不健康的竞争是一个持续的过程，一个永无止境的循环，一个生命的竞 赛。A. Illegal违法的；B.Equal平等的;C.Unhealthy

23、不健康的；D.Fair公平的。根据前文“Wespendmost of our time and energy competing with others instead of reaching our 11. and we miss out on ourown paths to our destinies（nnis） as a result.v可知，我们把大部分的时间和精力花在与他人竞争上，而不是 去到达我们的目的地，是不健康的竞争。故选C项。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：无论你做什么，总会有人走在你前面：有更好工作，更好的车和更多的 钱的人。A. ahead of在前面;B. n

24、ext to旁边；C.together with和 起；D.far behind落后。根据 后文“someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money.”可知，在任何事情上总有人比你更优秀。故 选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感激生活给予你的一切。A. responsible负责的；B. confident自信的；C.graceful 优雅的；D. grateful 感激的。根据语境和后文 “Stay focused on your 15 and live a healthy life. There is no compet

25、ition in destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well! ” 可矢口， 感激生活给予 的一切。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于你的道路，过健康的生活。A. challenge挑战；B. determination目的地；C. path 道路；D.wisdom 智慧。根据后文“Run your own race of life and wish others well! ” 可知，不要 为了超越别人而错过自己的目的地，要专注于自己的道路。故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面

26、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The tea egg is boiled with tea and marinade （卤汁）. It is one of 36 most famous snacks in China, especially in Nan Jing, the capital of Jiangsu Province. However, 37 (it) exact origin is unknown.Tea eggs are fresh-cooked and sold and they can be 38 (easy) found in streets a

27、nd alleys, so you can enjoy them at any time. Tea eggs taste really delicious with various seasonings (调.I)39 them.The time of 40 (boil) has a strong influence on the flavor. Ancient Chinesepeople 41 (believe) that “the time for burning four sticks of incense (香)“，meaning four hours a day, would be

28、the perfect time 42 (make) delicious tea eggs. However, there are no such rules today as there are more changeable factors today.During the Spring Festival, some families will prepare a lot of tea eggs. At this time, these teaeggs 43(call) ingot eggs “ by old people. When Chinese people visit 44 (re

29、lative) and friends,they will be given two tea eggs, 45 means wish you a great new year.”【答案】36. the37. its38. easily39. in40. boiling41. believed42. to make43. are called44. relatives45. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的小吃一茶叶蛋。【36题详解】考查冠词。one of后接名词复数、形容词的最高级。最高级前的冠词为定冠词the。故填the。37题详解】考查代词。origin为名词，应

30、有形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。38题详解】考查副词。easily为副词，修饰动词found。故填easily。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：加了各种调味料的茶叶蛋味道真好。表示“在里”用介词in。故填in。【40题详解】考查名词。of为介词后接名词boiling。故填boiling。41题详解】考查时态。句意：古代中国人认为“四香之时”，即一天四小时，是制作美味茶蛋的最佳时间。根据句 意可知，本句为一般过去时。故填believed。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填to make。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：此时，这些茶叶蛋被老人们称为“元宝

31、蛋”。主语为these tea eggs与谓语call为 被动关系，结合句意可知，本句为一般现在时，故填are called。【44题详解】考查名词。visit为及物动词后接名词作宾语，relative为可数名词，用复数与friends一同并列作宾语。故填 relatives o45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子，作非限制性定语从句的主语。故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Harry来信向你咨询怎样才能学好中文。请写封回信。内容包括：1.学好汉语的重要性及理由；2.学好汉语的方法；3.鼓励学好汉语

32、。注意：1.词数120词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节。Dear Harry,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on learning Chinese.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Harry,Im glad to receive your letter asking fbr my advice on learning Chinese.Chinese is one of the most ancient languages in the world, which i

33、s also one of the official languages of the United Nations. With the increasing growth of Chinas economy, Chinese will play a more important part in international communication. Therefore, if you have a master of Chinese language, you will have more opportunities in the future.As for suggestions, it

34、 is important to take a Chinese course, which will enable you to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Besides, it is also helpful to watch Chinese TV programs and read Chinese articles online whenever possible. Tn addition, it may be a good idea to learn classic Chinese son

35、gs.Try and write to me in Chinese next time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求针对朋友提出的如何学好中文的问题写封回信。【详解】1 .词汇积累收到某人来信：receive ones letter一hear from sb 掌握：have a master of-have a command of 止匕夕卜：besides 一whats more 有帮助的：helpfbl-beneficial2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It may be a good idea to learn class

36、ic Chinese songs.拓展句：There is no doubt that learning classic Chinese songs is a good idea.【点睛】【高分句型 1 J Chinese is one of the most ancient languages in the world, which is also one of the official languages of the United Nations.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Therefore, if you have a master of Chin

37、ese language, you will have more opportunities in the future.（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because poliomyelitis （小儿麻痹 症） made him unable to walk like normal people. He seldom played with

38、 his classmates, and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word.One spring, the boy*s father asked for some young trees from the neighbor. He wanted to plant them in the front of the house. He told his children to plant a tree each person. The father sa

39、id to the children, Whose tree grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite giftn The boy also wanted to get his fathers gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily, he had a terrible idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never attended to i

40、t.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find it not only didnt die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees of his brother and sister, his appeared greener and more vital. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favo

41、rite gift and said to him, nfrom the tree you planted, you will become a great person when you grow up.” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:One day, the little boy lay on the bed, wondering why his tree can grow so wellParagraph 2:Since then, the little boy became different答案One possi

42、ble version:Paragraph 1:One day, the little boy lay on bed, wondering why his tree can grow so well, he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once said, plants general grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard on tiptoe, he found his father was splashing something

43、 under his tree with a ladle. All of a sudden, he understood: his father had been secretly fertilizing his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his face without restraint.Paragraph 2:Since then, the little boy became different. Being strong and confident, he overcame all the diffi

44、culties he was faced with. Decades passed, he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the best nourishment of life; even if it is just one ladleful of clear water, it can make the tree of life thrive. Maybe that tree is inconspicuous; perhaps that the tre

45、e is so thin, and even some withered, but as long as there is nourishment of love, it can flourish and even grow into towering trees.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Franklin Roosevelt在父亲的关爱下如何变得乐观的故事。爱是 生命中最好的养料；即使只是一勺清水，它都能使生命之树茁壮成长。也许那棵树不够好，也许那棵树 那么细，甚至有些脆弱，但只要有爱的滋养，它就可以很好地活跃起来，甚至长成参天大树。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内

46、容“一天，小男孩躺在床上，想知道为什么他的树能长得这么好。”可知，第一段可 描写作者在晚上查看树生长的状态，发现父亲在为树施肥。由第二段首句内容“从此，小男孩变得不一样了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的变化，因为有爱的滋 养，克服了很多困难，他最后取得了很大的成功，成为了美国总统。2,续写线索：好奇一一查看一一感动一一改变一一成功一一感悟3.词汇激活 行为类 查看：check/figure out 改变：change/be different 情绪类好奇：showing his curiosity/wonder感动：be moved/feel touched【点睛】高分句型 1 he sudden

47、ly recalled what the biology teacher once said, plants general grow at night.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作recalled的宾语）高分句型 2 Being strong and confident, he overcame all the difficulties he was faced with, （being 现在分词B. Her friend encouraged her to do so.C. She cant bear being controlled.9. What is the womans ma

48、jor?A. Business Management B. Computer Science. C. Economics.10. What does the Woman intend to do first?A. Start an online shop. B. Create her own website. C. Rent an office.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman plan to hold a party?A. She won a math contest. B. Her birthday is coming. C. Her brother got an award.12. What w