2023年达孜县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年达孜县考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. nYour dad and I have decided that were moving toSingapore.These w

2、ords did not 1 much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to 2 and say goodbye to our close friends.Normally, mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we werent given 5 when buying the seats.I

3、 was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something 7 to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi(额前的人工痣)between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasnt the only thing that 9 me away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour.My

4、 mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she wasnt any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her 13 and religion.As we got prepared to 14 the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am_ 15 that the book was in English! After a s

5、hort sleep, I 16 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and_18 differently, which provided me with a 19 of being a human

6、being who 20 all types of lifestyles.1、A.expectB. register C. failD. find2、A.meetB. stayC. leaveD. settle3、A.flightsB seatsC , roomsD. tables4、A.joyB.dreamC , terrorD. opinion5、A.preferenceB. promise C.attentionD. sympathy6、A.ashamedB. relaxed C. tired D.fearful7、A.equalB.superior C. known D.familia

7、r8、A.voiceB.appearance C.attitudeD. skin9、A.gaveB.put C. lookD. scared10、A. wishB. deal C. faceD. decision11 A. immediately B. fortunately C. excitedly D. sadly7. A8. B9. D10. C11. A12. C13. A14. B15. C16. A17. D18. B19. D20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. A4. B3、1. A2. C3. C4. B4、1.

8、D2. B3. A4. D5. A5、1. C2. B3. A6、1. has become2. What3. competition4. increasing5. astonishing6. officially7. on/upon8. are loved9. aimed10. the7、 1. stars2. using3. a4. who5. to sing6. that7. for8. . better9. spent10. naturalSection HI Translation8、1. C2. F3. A4. B5. E9、1. E2. C3. G4. D5. F12 A. wo

9、rried13、A. culture14、A. take up15、A. nervous16、A. awoke17、 A. confirmedB. arguedB. accentB. take offB , relievedC. explainedC. questionC. take onC. shockedD. shoutedD. planD. take outD , upsetB. paid C. slept D. skippedB. predicted C. doubtedD. realize18、 A. sang B. dressed C. sat D. lived19 A. cont

10、rol B. trouble C. sign D. foundation20、 A. knows B. believes C. convinces D. acceptsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Imagine walking t

11、hrough an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear the citys heartbeat in the air. This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province, a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy hi

12、story or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2,700 years ago.Located in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants, a group of merchants who actively dominated (支配)a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years, esp

13、ecially during the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the citys agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly. Following Chinas reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the curr

14、ent market-oriented economy. During this time, the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.Finally in the winter of 1997, opportunity came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which cau

15、sed the entire world to take notice of the city.Since the citys fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy tha

16、t follows the pillars of conservation, entrepreneurship, development and protection.”Currently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.1、What does the underlined word “trans

17、ition“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Translation. B. Spread. C. Range. D. Change.2、What contributed to Pingyaos popularity around the world?A. The city governments hard work. B. The official recognition by the UNESCO.C. The development of Pingyaos economy. D. The ancient architecture in the city.3

18、、What measure is taken to further develop the city?A. Combining economy with cultural protection.B. Constructing more modern buildings.C. Learning from other cities in the world.D. Establishing manufacturing industries.4、How is the text developed?A. By giving examples. B. By following time order.C.

19、By listing reasons. D. By raising questions.Text 2Events at Brown12:00 PM1:00 PM,March 1,2017nI had no idealExport Control Brown Bag (4-part series)Horace Mann House,Room 103,47-49 George StreetBrowns Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is hosting a 4-part Brown Bag series on “Export Controls at theU

20、niversity”.Export Controls are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under Export Control laws,why fundamental researchis so important,and why traveling to sanctioned (被制裁的)or embargoed (被禁运的)countries,such as Iran or Cuba,still presents a lot

21、of challenges.The first session/I had no idea!will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.The sessions are open to the entire Brown community.Booking in advance is required: 4:00 PM5:00 PM,March 1,2017JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkJohn Carter Brown Library,Reading Room,94 Ge

22、orge StreetInformal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library (JCB).Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q & A session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend th

23、is free,weekly event.6:30 PM7:30 PM,March 1,2017Brow Amateur Radio Club MeetingSayles Hall.Room 305,79-81 Waterman StreetThe weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the club-no license required!8:00 PM-9:00 PM,March 1,2017Athletes

24、in Action Prime Time GatheringPembroke Field House,449-451 Brook StreetJoin your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more about faith,sport,and life.Through guest speakers, team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection （交集）of the spiritual and the physical in

25、 order to maximize our potential.We meet every Thursday 8-9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every week,and most likely youll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!1、Which event can be beneficial to those who

26、 do international research?A. I had no idea!”一Export Control Brown BagB. JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkC , Brown Amateur Radio Club MeetingD. Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering2、What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?A. Meet at Sayles Hall.B. Charge entrance fees.C Share their r

27、esearch.D. Collect relevant items.3、What can you do in the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?A. Play basketball with new athletes.B. Discuss your potential.C. Play games to develop teamwork.D. Watch new athletes play games.4、Where would you be most likely to find the text?A. In a travel guidan

28、ce. B. On a university website.C. In an academic magazine. D. In a local newspaper.Text 3Scientists have provided new evidence to help solve one of the worlds oldest mysteries-zebras stripes. Researchers recently described experiments showing that horse flies have a difficult time landing on zebras

29、while easily landing on horses of a single color.In one experiment, the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses and saw that fewer flies landed on them. nThey fly past them or hit them and bounce off, said Tim Caro of the University of California-Davis. He was the lead writer of a report on

30、the study. The report was published in the journal PLOS ONE.Closely related to horses, the worlds three zebra species are known for their black-and-white striped bodies. Zebras are native to Africas savannas, or grasslands. The appearance of the stripes is different from one zebra to the next.There

31、have been four main theories about the reasons why zebras developed stripes. The first theory is to avoid attacks by meat-eating animals. Another is that zebras have an easier time recognizing other zebras, a third idea is thermoregulation, which is the ability of a creature to control its body temp

32、erature, even when the surrounding temperature is different. The fourth theory is to prevent attacks by biting flies.Only the last stands up, Caro said. Most biologists involved in research on mammal coloration accept that this is the reason why zebras have stripes. University of Bristol biologist M

33、artin How worked with Caro on the study. He said stripes may confuse flies when they get too close to zebras. African horse flies carry diseases, such as trypanosomiasis. The sickness can cause weakness and be deadly.“In addition to stripes that prevent controlled landings by horse flies, zebras are

34、 always moving their tail and may frighten off the horse flies if they do land successfully, nMartin How said. He added that zebras are also using behavioral means to prevent flies from biting them1、Why did the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses?A. To confuse African horse flies.B. To d

35、raw the attention of real zebras.C. To help drive away African horse flies.D. To see how African horse flies responded to them.2、What do we learn about zebras from Paragraph 3?A. They look the same to the human eye.B. Their stripes are different from each other.C. Zebras* living habits are similar t

36、o horses.D. Three zebra species worldwide are endangered.3、According to Tim Caro, how do zebras take advantage of their stripes?A. They keep horse flies from biting them.B. They use them to avoid attacks by other animals.C. They control their body temperature through them.D. They can easily recogniz

37、e each other through the stripes.4、Why are the disease carrier African horse flies mentioned in the text?A. To help us know more about such flies.B. To tell us how zebras survive biting flies.C. To explain about a cause of death of zebras.D. To show the necessity for zebras to avoid flies.5、What is

38、the best title for the text?A. Why do zebras have stripes?B , How did zebras evolve from horses?C. What is the worlds oldest mystery?D. When did zebras start to prevent horse flies?Text 4Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you

39、hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This i

40、s what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier CafeThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A big favorite i

41、s the Bavarian Bier Cafe where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco BistroSet in an old tea warehouse building, Ecco Bistro has been serving up a

42、mazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, c

43、arrot, mushroom.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus

44、 with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria special?A. Its taste.B. Its price.C.Its appearance.D.Its variety.2、Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a l

45、over of German food?A ,AriaB.Bavarian Bier CafeC. E9cco BistroD.The Plough Inn3、In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?A. Cooking food with local food materials. B. Presenting his food in an attracting way. C. Offering beer with delicious cookies. D. Creating a traditional pub atmosphere. Part BDi

46、rections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The Harbin International Ice and

47、Snow Sculpture(雕塑品)Festival is Harbins main tourist highlight every year It 1. (become) the worlds biggest winter festival so far 2, makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting It is bigger than the ones in Japan, Norway, and CanadaAt first, mainly the Chinese took part, but now it is an international festival and 3(compete) As the festival grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 4J_(increase) The work of making these exhibits is 5_；_(astonish), and their size and beauty are amazingThe festival