2023年德州市庆云县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年德州市庆云县考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Johns parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never a washi

2、ng machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 2 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 3 became a problem for young Johns household.A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. Johns family5 to store their furniturewhile they were away. To the fami

3、lys 6 the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 7 the washer.Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10, His mother 11 him and said. Youmust re

4、member, that machine 12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 13, lefs use this 14 to be grateful that we had it atThe lesson turned out 15, Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and pain

5、ful death ofleukemia (白血病).Though he16 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 17until he remembered the old Bendix.His daughter was a 18. When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recoveringfrom the death of his daughter. He started to se

6、e her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to19 for a time.He felt 20, He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.1、A. requiredB. repairedC. sawD. owned2、A. affordB. takeC, haveD. ride3、 A. warmB. niceC , cleanD. good4、A. agreedB. preparedC , managedD

7、. desired5、A. decidedB. offeredC. expectedD. promised6、A. astonishmentB , disappointmentC, sadnessD. regret7、 A. boughtB. gotC. borrowedD. used8、A. achievedB. reducedC. producedD. developed9、A. obviouslyB. finallyC , immediatelyD. peacefully10、A. upsetB. frightenedC. hopelessD. confused11、A. explain

8、edB. encouragedC , comfortedD. taughtSection I Use of English1、1. D2. A3. C4. B5. B6. A7. B8. D9. B10. A11. C12. C13. D14. D15. A16. B17. C18. A19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. D4. A3、1. B2. B3. A4. C4、1. A4. B 5、1. A2. B3. A4. C6、1. Realizing/ Having realized2. an3. which4. pr

9、eparations5. To6. various7. had done8. impressive9. was announced10. It7、1. its2. greatly3. an4. foreigners5. what6. faith7. about8. thinking9. will realize10. to abandonSection III Translation8、1. F2. B3. E4. C2. C3. B4. A5. D12 A. onceB.alreadyC. neverD. hardly13、A. outB.downC. upD. away14、A. succ

10、essB.eventC. treasureD. chance15、A. invaluableB.importantC, necessaryD. reasonable16、A. thoughtB.struggledC. missedD. forgot17、A. lessonB.illnessC. lossD. difficulty18、A. giftB.washerC. deathD. loser19 A. spendB.liveC , shareD. earn20、A. gratefulB.energeticC , relaxedD. happySection II Reading Compr

11、ehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1If youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although th

12、e amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in g

13、enerated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Man

14、y DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.Youll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁)to attach wire

15、 to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functiona

16、l solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (转换言称)that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternat

17、ing current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1 What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?A. It is easy. B. It is necessary.C. It is common.D. It is worthwhile.2、Whafs the first step of building your own solar panel?A. Master the advanced knowledge of science.B.

18、Buy individual solar cells.C. Prepare the backing for your panel.D. Drill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?A. To produce more power.B. To pass through the wooden board easily.C. To attach cells to the backing tightly.D. To substitute damaged ce

19、lls easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?A. People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.B. A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.C. How to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.D. A wooden board is

20、 a must for your own solar panels.Text 2As a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebratio

21、ns, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cheny Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak

22、 period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington

23、Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $ 10/personAdm

24、ission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum(Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds WaxMuseum (Optional)$23$17(3-12yrs)$20 (Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise$26$18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 65 yrs)Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, ple

25、ase pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.1、On March 25, tourists can enjoy .A. the cherry blossoms in full bloomB. the National Cheny Blossom FestivalC. a discounted tour of a city foil

26、 of historyD. the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees2、 The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.A. fourB. fiveC. sevenD. eight3、Tourists are supposed to .A. pay the service fee for the tour guideB. take care of the ground transportationC. show the City Pass at the ticket office

27、D. choose at least one optional destination4、 It costs for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A. $156B. $143C. $153D. $108Text 3Adolescence, the period of a childs life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relatively scary time fbrpare

28、nts. Children of this age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.But parents should not be fooled by their childrens rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support, guidance, and influen

29、ce from their parents.I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldnt do it. Without the emotional su

30、pport from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open communication a

31、nd trust, which resulted in my proper reactions and my childrens trust.Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my childrens emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and

32、 my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple

33、: trust is the lock-communication is the key.1、What do we know about adolescents according to the text?A. They cannot easily control themselvesB. They are easily influenced by their parentsC. They are eager to communicate with parentsD. They dont expect parents guidance and support2、Which of the fol

34、lowing words best describes the author when she was a teenager?A. Gentle B. DishonestC. Hurt D. Careless3、How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?A. By making a promise B. By raising her voiceC. By demanding much of them D. By controlling her reactions4、The text is mainly

35、intended to tell us.A. the need of riding anger at homeB. the ways of parenting adolescentsC. the importance of supporting childrenD. the benefit of building good relationships with childrenText 4Canterbury CollegeCOURSE AThis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media a

36、t a basic level. It will give them the experience to decide if they wish to develop an interest in this field and to train their potential and adaptability for working in a performance company in either a performing or a technical role.COURSE BThe aim of this course is to provide a series of trainin

37、g in business-related skills and a comprehensive knowledge of business practice. It is for students with a business learning experience who can manage a heavy workload.COURSE CThis course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children, the elderly or people with special needs. Core units are

38、 Emergency Treatment, Communication and Information Technology. Practical training is an important part of the course.COURSE DThis course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry. Units covered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communica

39、tion Processes and Techniques. All students will complete vocational assignments with work experience in the big companies.COURSE EThe qualifications gained and the skills developed on this course will provide a good basis for gaining employment in office work. In addition to word processing, the co

40、urse also covers spreadsheets, computerized accounting, databases and desktop publishing. All students are given chances to develop their confidence, and advice and information is given on job search skills, presentation techniques and personal appearance.COURSE FThis course is designed to provide a

41、 foundation in graphic and visual communication skills. Students complete units in picture composition and photographic processing alongside elements of graphic design, and gain hands-on experience of desktop publishing and presentations.1、Suzan wants to be an actress, she can choose .A. Course AB.

42、Course BC , Course DD. Course E2、Course C is fit for the students who might.A. deal with the numbersB. work with the disabledC. run a business organizationD. design and construct buildings3、 If David chooses Course E he might be a student with the career interest inA. advertisingB.politicsC.nursingD

43、.management4、Where can we probably find the passage?A.In a city guidebook.B.In a science journal.C.On a school website.D.From a newsreport.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45)

44、. There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Last weekend our school held a sports meeting 1 (realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it 2, unforgettable experience for all of usWe first attended the

45、 opening parade, for 3-our class had made a lot of 4. (prepare)5our excitement, our parade performance was a great success After the parade, the games started My classmates attended 6. (vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump Due to the hard training they 7. (do) before, their performa

46、nces were very 8(impress).My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some raising their cameras to capture the exciting momentsFinally, the result 9. (announce) 10. was amazing that our class won the second place Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together I believe this

47、 sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by 读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years We are proud ofl. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 2二(great), for example, the thought of Confucius As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 3-important role in the world, more and more 4(foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话)in Confucius institutions The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the tim