2023年宁波市象山县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年宁波市象山县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 完形填空My 9 year old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida. W

2、e were about the trip because we hadnt seen him for five months, and her Dad terribly.As usual on the Charlotte to Miami flight, the plane was totally. Because we did not get our boarding passes until we at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were by the aisle (过道).I asked twopas

3、sengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me,we could be together. They, saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in theirboarding passes, and the whole fam

4、ily had been split up. The passengers in her row refused to moveelsewhere. She was very about the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody to help her.There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军)on. Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, Maam, I think we can help you. He then

5、five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was for the family. The boysfollowed his directions cheerfully and without, and the mothers relief was obvious.Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the of not being next to me. I told her that there wasnt anything I coulddo., the man si

6、tting next to the Scoutmaster,to me and asked, Would you and your daughter like our seats?” to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallies window seat.1、 A. womedB.excitedC. anxiousD. eager2、 A. lovedB.cons

7、ideredC. imaginedD. missed3、A. fullB.crowdedC. emptyD. overweight4、A. reachedB.arrivedC. landedD. knocked5、 A. dividedB.blockedC. separatedD. connected6、 A. in caseB.even ifC. as ifD. so that7、A. preventedB.refusedC, agreedD. promised8、A. panicB.hurryC, rushD. seat9、A. howeverB.otherwiseC. therefore

8、D. instead10、A. tooB.evenC- everD. also13. C14. D15. B16. D17. A18. D19. B20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. A3. A4. C3、1. D2. A3. B4. C4、1. A2. D3. B4. D5、1. C2. D3. A4. C6、1. later2. till/until3. sitting4. was pretending5. mentally6. whom7. they8. on9. an10. both7、1. Expressing2. apprec

9、iated3. which4. but5. . to offer6. sadness7. it8. . where9. have found10. thankfulSection III Translation8、1. D2. G3. E4. A5. C9、1. D2. E3. A4. C5. G11、A. concernedB. curiousC. particularD. content12 A. suggestedB. offeredC. providedD. supplied13、A. dutyB , watchC , boardD. spot14、A. tookB. costC. p

10、aidD. spent15、A. convenientB. availableC , probableD. comfortable16、A. permissionB. excuseC - apologyD. complaint17 A. thoughtB. endC. feelingD. sense18、A. ImmediatelyB. PuzzlinglyC. ClearlyD. Amazingly19、A. turned upB. turned aroundC. turned outD. turned away20 A. stickingB - keepingC. wavingD. ref

11、erringSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be sim

12、ple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shopp

13、ers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the

14、first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV - where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certa

15、in product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble （咬），while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers adde

16、d, Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions

17、（交易）from the start.”Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common gro

18、und and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.1、According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who.A. has the same taste as themB advertises his products on TVC. reduces the price of his productsD. pays attention to the qu

19、ality of his products2、 The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that.A. food plays an important role in earning peoples trustB. bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC. people who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreD. people have less interest in

20、buying products advertised on TV3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.D. People a

21、re more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.4、Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. All good things come to an end.C. Birds of a feather flock together.D. Where there is a will, there is a

22、way.Text 2Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop crying

23、 when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances（讲话, 说话）.By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can

24、 detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry,

25、 attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating（夸张）such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cu

26、ltures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of t

27、heir words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels（元音）longer, and emphasize certain words.More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other word

28、s, babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual （矢口觉的, 感性的） recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the w

29、ords themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to boring meaning that it often is for adults.1、 The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to .A. show how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotionsB. provid

30、e an example of ways adults speak to babiesC. give a reason fbr babies, difficulty in telling one adult from anotherD. show a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences2、What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2?A. Mothers from different cultures speak to the

31、ir babies in similar ways.B. Babies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.C. The mothers were unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.D. Mothers only exaggerate their tones when talking to babies.3、Why do babies listen to songs and stories, even if they cant understand?A

32、. They understand the rhythm. B. They enjoy the sound.C. They can remember them easily. D. They focus on the meaning.4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Babies can detect sounds other than the human voice.B. Babies ways to learn a language differ from adults.C. Babies can respond to the speech b

33、efore they can speak.D. Babies can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.Text 3Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever internat

34、ional students go, making friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and

35、 central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished

36、 their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says, Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possibly not as

37、important in their native countries, where its not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.VOAs Students Union bl

38、ogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60 % of the Americans said they related as well or better to

39、the other group than to their own group.Professor Gareis says, International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.” 1、

40、What can be the best title for the text?A. Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign StudentsB. Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making FriendsC. International Education Industry in Australia and AmericaD. The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries2、Professor Gareis tends to

41、 think that .A. culture shock should be blamed for many levels of American cultureB. foreign students dont know small talks mean a lot to AmericansC. foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of allD. foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons 3、How did

42、Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?A. By doing questionnaires from Students Union. B By asking questions on the Internet.C. By forming the students into groups. D. By doing a survey through VOA.4、Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?A. International students like to

43、make more friends in their own group.B. International students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.C. Students who make more friends at home have better academic performance.D. Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.Text 4It wa

44、s not yet eleven oclock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who was lucky to be able to cross the river at that unusual hour by promising to pay some extra money. While the youth stood in the light place searching his pockets for money, the boatman lifted a lamp, with the help of w

45、hich, together with the newly risen moon, he took a careful look at the stranger. He was a young man of about eighteen years, clearly country brought up, and was, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a rough grey coat, which was in good shape, and which had seen many winters befo

46、re this one. The jacket under his coat was made of leather and trousers fitted tightly to a pair of strong legs; his stockings of blue yarn（毛绒） must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a hat, which in its better days had perhaps protected the grayer head of the young mans f

47、ather. In his left hand was a walking stick, and on his strong shoulders hung a leather bag. Brown hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were natures gifts. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not alread

48、y traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he looked around as eagerly as if he were entering London or New York instead of the little city in New England.1、Which of the following statements is true?A. This boy was rich.B. This story took place on a cold snowy night in winter.C. The boatman wouldnt like to send the young man across the river at first.D.